英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类

英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuseForpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个，辅音音素24个。元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。辅音：不论声带振动与否，发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍，这样的语音称为辅音。英语中有24个辅音。辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音。发音时声带震动的叫浊辅音。英语音标表：共48个元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuild

missmythmanytwentyhappydecidedelicious[ə:]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnnurseturtleburger

learnearthheardtermherworkworld4）[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractortractordeliciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylesson5）[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar

smallwallshorttalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorehorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

fourcourtboughtwarmquarter

6）[ɔ]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophopcollarnotwantwashwatch7）[u:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude

8)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwood

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

9)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

10)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troublebloodflood

11)[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantselllessonbetter

beddeskhotelyesany

12)[æ]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblack

backgladflagshallman

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreakraintheygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[ɔi]字母组合oyoiboyjoyvoicechoice

16)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourloudaroundmouse

flowernowcowhow

17)[əu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonoghost

knowlowgrowshowboatcoatgoal

18)[iə]字母组合eerearea

beerdeerearnearhereidea

19)[eə]字母组合earair

pearbearchairairtherewhere

care

20)[uə][auə]字母组合ourower

hourtourpoorflowershower辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)school(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone8)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest9)[θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought10)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough11)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)12)[z]closeclothbreezebreathe13)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts14)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods15[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk16)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink17)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure18)[ʒə]pleasure19)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach20[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk21[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho22[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb23[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean24[ŋ]uncleEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening25)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcold26)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite27[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow28[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinscommerciales.

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