2021年广东深圳初中毕业学业升学统一考试中考英语真题及标准参考答案解析

2021年广东深圳中考英语真题及答案第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown____1____mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected____2____awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror____3____home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped____4____mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d____5____tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,____6____herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.____7____,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas____8____aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn’tgothrough____9____times.A_____10_____mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.1.A.house B.flat C.street D.area2.A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy3.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving4.A.lookfor B.copydown C.pickup D.holdout5.A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember6.A.helpingout B.stayingwith C.smilingat D.dependingon7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily8.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious9.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good10.A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。【1题详解】句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(NicoleFigaro)敲了敲门。house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。根据下文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。customer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpectedguest“不速之客”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。根据后面“atmydoor.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。lookfor寻找；copydown抄下；pickup捡起、获取；holdout坚持、伸出。根据后面的“mymail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。【5题详解】句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据上文语境及“tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。helpingout帮助；stayingwith和……呆在一起；smilingat对……微笑；dependingon取决于。根据下文“givinghersupport.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。【7题详解】句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“thepandemichit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我很担心他们。worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据上文“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus”可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选C。【10题详解】句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。room房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。根据上文“mynext-doorneighbor,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A…mightseparateourflats”以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选B。II阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）AShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.11.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.12.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.13.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A.Hard-working. B.Lazy. C.Kind-hearted. D.Stupid.14.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A.In2009. B.In2004. C.In2015. D.In2019.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencebook【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.”和“andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被称“国家森林村”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事,这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。BWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.16.Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A.mixwithnoodles B.boilsomevegetablesC.frybacon D.throwaway17.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.BBecausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.18.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.DByplanningthenextweek’sfood.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweatdream. B.Largemeal. C.Happystory. D.Beautifulpicture.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【答案】16.A17.D18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.”和“Lifecannotbesavedorstored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。CCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstoconunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsatackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黄蜂;蜜蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.21.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.22.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.23.Whatisthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC.ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD.WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsatackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!””当植物受到昆虫攻击时就会发生这种情况。植物从正在被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是警告，或者求救:“我被攻击了!”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“thewoodwideweb”的，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的信息“Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.”科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间的秘密交流方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望，故选A。【24题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选B。【25题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意，故选A。第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.____26____Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.____27____Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.____28____Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.____29____Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat____30____Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A.Takeabackviewphoto.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.【答案】26.D27.C28.F29.A30.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。【26题详解】根据“Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.”可知，空处应是关于拍照的担心，D选项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】这一段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，C选项“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据“Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.”可知，空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，F选项“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选F。【29题详解】根据“Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice”可知，本段是在讲拍照的另一个技巧“Takingabackviewphoto”。A选项“拍一张后视图照片”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】根据“Takeaseat”和“Iftherearegoodplacestositdown...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关。B选项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选B。第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。AFutureAstronautDoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?Ifyoudo,ourclubisyourbestchoice!Hereyoucanexploretheuniverseandtheunknownmysterybehindit!BCookingLessonAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom40leveryTuesday.Comehereformoreinformationifyouareinterestedinit.CEnglishCornerAreyouanEnglishlover?ComeandjoinourEnglishcorer.It’sagoodplaceforyoutopracticespokenEnglishandshareexperienceinlearningEnglish.DAMusicVideoShowDoyoulikemusic?Youcanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclub.We’llmakeamusicvideoshowtogether!EBasketballClubDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?Welcometojoinus!We’llinviteYiJianliantoplayabasketballmatchwithus.FBeijingOperaLessonDoyouwanttolearnBeijingOpera?JoinusatShenzhenGrandTheater!We’llhaveteachersheretoshareprofessionalskills.31.JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.32.AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.33.Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.34.HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.35.Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.【答案】31.E32.B33.D34.F35.A【解析】【分析】五人介绍了各自的爱好和要求，在表格中为其选择对应的选项。【31题详解】根据“JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.”可知，贾斯汀喜欢打篮球并且是易建联的粉丝；故篮球俱乐部“你喜欢打篮球吗？欢迎加入我们！我们将邀请易建联和我们一起打一场篮球赛。”符合其要求。故选E。【32题详解】根据“AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢印度和中国食物，她想学习烹饪；故烹饪课“你擅长烹饪吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？每周二在401房间学做饭。如果你对它感兴趣，就来这里了解更多信息。”符合其要求。故选B。【33题详解】根据“Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.”可知，珍妮喜欢唱歌和跳舞，她想在音乐录影带里扮演一个角色；故音乐录影带“你喜欢音乐吗？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。我们一起做音乐录影带！”符合其要求。故选D。【34题详解】根据“HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.”可知，亨利对学习京剧感兴趣，他想向老师学习；故京剧课“你想学京剧吗？加入我们在深圳大剧院！我们将有老师来分享专业技能。”符合其要求。故选F。【35题详解】根据“Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.”可知，丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，希望有朝一日能造访另一个星球；故未来宇航员“你将来想当宇航员吗？如果你愿意，我们的俱乐部是你最好的选择！在这里你可以探索宇宙及其背后未知的奥秘！”符合其要求。故选A。第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）（共10小题,每小题1分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong____36____(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby____37____(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa____38____(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow____39____(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang____40____April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he____41____(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand____42____(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave____43____creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better;best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you’reyourbetterbest.____44____Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe_____45_____(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.【答案】36.wassitting37.himself38.valuable39.tospread40.on41.wasinfluenced42.French43.a44.Although/Though45.harder【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。【36题详解】句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“andstaring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用“wassitting”。故填wassitting。【37题详解】句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“byoneself”表示“独自”，主语是“he”可知用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。【38题详解】句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。【39题详解】句意：他正在探索怎样通过翻译中文成英文，把中国文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示“怎样扩散”用“tospread”。故填tospread。【40题详解】句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April18th,1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。【41题详解】句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“wasinfluenced“。故填wasinfluenced。【42题详解】句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年