介词whichwhom引导的定语从句一介词的选用课件

Part3LearningaboutLanguagePart3LearningaboutLanguag1“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句一、介词的选用在句中填入适当的介词。1.Wediscussedmanyproblems__themeetingyesterday.2.Peterwasverygrateful____Simon’shelp.3.Ipaid5000yuan_____thecomputer.4.Mancan’tlive_______air.withoutatforfor“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句在句中填入适当的25.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded_____October1st,1949.6.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded____1949.7.Hangzhouisfamous___theWestLake.foronin5.ThePeople’sRepublicofCh38.刚才那名男子与那个女孩谈话了。Themantalked_____thegirljustnow.9.刚才那名男子谈到了那个女孩。Themantalked_____thegirljustnow.10.Thecleverboycouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse_______aholeinthewall.throughwithabout8.刚才那名男子与那个女孩谈话了。throughwitha4一、完成句子1.Theassistantsofthelibraryare________(分类)thecardsaccordingtotheircolors.2.Thehotelcanhold80guestsand,_______(另外)，thereareseveralrestaurants.inadditionsortingout一、完成句子inadditionsortingout5二、连接句子用“介词+which/whom”将a，b两个句子连接起来。1.a.ThewomanisfromtheUSA.b.Iworkforher.____________________________________2.a.Alicelikesthefamily.b.Sheislivingwiththem._____________________________________

Alicelikesthefamilywithwhomsheliving.ThewomanforwhomIworkisfromtheUSA.二、连接句子用“介词+which/whom”将a，b两63.a.Thepersonneveranswersme.b.Isenthimane-mail._________________________________________________4.a.Thatisthegirl.b.Youlentyourbiketoher.____________________________________5.a.Ihaveneverheardofthesinger.，b.Mysontalksaboutthesinger.________________________________________________________________________Ihaveneverheardofthesingeraboutwhommysontalks.ThepersontowhomIsentane-mailneveranswersme.Thatisthegirltowhomyoulentyourbike.3.a.Thepersonneveranswers7

三、从句还原。给下列复合句中的定语从句下划线，并将从句还原为独立的句子。1.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomthemantalkedjustnow?_____________________________________2.ThefactoryinwhichIworkisalargeone._____________________________________Themantalkedwiththegirljustnow.Iworkinthefactory.三、从句还原。给下列复合句中的定语从句下划线，并将从句还83.Thisisthereasonforwhichhewasputinprison.→4.Chinahasalotofislands，amongwhichisTaiwan.→Hewasputintoprisonforthereason.Taiwanisamongtheislands.3.Thisisthereasonforwhic95.Theman,fromwhomIlearnedthenews,isanengineer.→6.Thedriverwasthemanofwhoseroomshehasstolenthemaps.Ilearnedthenewsfromtheman.Shehasstolenthemapsformtheman’sroom.5.Theman,fromwhomIlearne107.(湖南)Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,towhomwegavesomebellsandglasses.→Wegavesomebellsandglassestooneofthem(thenatives).7.(湖南)Wesawseveralnatives118.(上海)Wewentthroughaperiodinwhichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.→9.(江苏)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，afterwhichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.→Communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareasintheperiod.HewentontoBeijingUniversityafterhewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool.8.(上海)Wewentthroughaperio12四、用“介词+which/whom”的适当形式填空。1.There’snoman________hecanturnforhelp.2.Heboughtmanybooks________hespentalmostallhismoney.3.Thespeed________lighttravelsisabout300，000kmpersecond.towhomonwhichatwhich四、用“介词+which/whom”的适当形式填空。t134.Hisbrother,___________Iwenttothezoo，tookmanypicturesthere.5.Thedocument________theyweresearchinghasbeenrecovered.withwhomforwhich4.Hisbrother,___________I146.Mathematicsisthesubject_______Iammostinterested.7.Thisisthequestion____________wehavehadadiscussion.8.Isthatthegirl________youlentyourbicycle?towhominwhichaboutwhich6.Mathematicsisthesubject15五、比较下列各句，用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+which/whom”填空1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.Thisisthemuseum_________wasbuiltin1950.2.July1,1921wastheday______ourpartywasfounded.July1,1921wastheday______________wewillnotforget.which/that/不填wherewhich/thatwhen五、比较下列各句，用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+163.Irememberthedays______Ilivedinmyhometown.Irememberthedays______________Ispentwithmygrandpa.4.Thehouse______theywerelivingwasbuiltacenturyago.Thehouse_________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.whenwhich/that/不填wherewhich/that3.Irememberthedays______175.Abookstoreisaplace_______youcangetbooks.Abookstoreisaplace__________sellsbooks.6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.Ican’tfindthecard__________Iwroteyouraddress.wherewhich/thatwhereon/inwhich5.Abookstoreisaplace_____187.Thebox_______heputhisphotosisgone.Thebox________________heiscarryingisheavy.8.Thehotel________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.Thehotel__________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.which/thatwherewhich/that/不填where7.Thebox_______heputhis19六、改错找出下列各句中的错误,并改正。1.IamsorryIhavelostthebookyoulentittomelastweek.2.MaryistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentotheGreatWall.去掉it。定语从句youlenttomelastweek前省略了关系代词that/which,that/which在定语从句中充当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。have→has。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词who指代的是先行词theonlyoneofus，故谓语动词用单数。六、改错找出下列各句中的错误,并改正。去掉it。定语从句y203.Isthismuseumthatyoupaidavisittoafewdaysago?4.Pleaseshowmethebookwhichcoverisred.3.在that前加theone或者museum前加the。解这类题时，不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。thismuseum是主句的主语，故应添加theone作主句的表语，同时也充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作主语，那么在museum前加the，即themuseum作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。4.which→whose。whose作定语限定cover，whosecover在定语从句中作主语。注意：whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是物。3.Isthismuseumthatyoupai215.Don’tworry.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyouout.6.Itisknowntousall，Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.5.what→that或将what删除。that引导定语从句修饰先行词all，that在从句中作宾语也可省略。注意：what不能引导定语从句。当然，也可以将例句中的all删除,这样，whatIcan就成了宾语从句。6.It→As或将逗号改为that。关系代词as作“这一点”解，指代后面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语。也可以将逗号改为that，这样，it就成了形式主语，而that引导的是主语从句。5.Don’tworry.Iwilldoall227.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogetherinNo.1MiddleSchool.8.Myglasses，withoutthemIwaslikeablindman，felltothegroundandbroke.7.when→that/which或将when删除。that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作spent的宾语，也可省略。8.them→which。犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构。这是一个主从复合句，在两个逗号中间的是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。7.Iwillneverforgettheday239.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，thatwasmorethanwehadexpected.10.Itwasinthisfactorywheremyfatherhadworkedformorethan20years.9.that→which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。10.where→that。犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了。该句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语inthisfactory。9.Theweatherturnedouttob24七、翻译用定语从句翻译下列句子。这是我曾经住过的村庄。2.我想让你解释一下你没来的原因。3.他用来写字的钢笔丢了。Iwouldlikeyoutoexplainthereasonforwhich/whyyouwereabsent.Thisisthevillagewhere/inwhichIusedtolive.Thepenwithwhichhewritesislost./Thepen(that/which)hewriteswithislost.七、翻译用定语从句翻译下列句子。Iwouldlike254.这是我正在找的那支钢笔。5.你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？6.中国人民曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。Haveyoueverbeentothesmallhousewhere/inwhichChairmanMaooncelived?Thisisthepen(which/that)I’mlookingfor.Thereusedtobeatimeatwhich/duringwhich/whentheChinesepeoplestruggledforfreedom.4.这是我正在找的那支钢笔。Haveyoueverb26八、语法填空EmmanuelJalisanAfricanhip-hopartist.Hehasbecomeawellknownactivistand1__________(music)aroundtheworld.Jalbelieveshesurvivedviolence2________(spread)amessageofpeaceandforgiveness.Attheageofsixorsevenyearsold，EmmanuelbecameasoldierfortheSudanPeople’sLiberationArmy.He________3(make)tocarryagunthatwastallerthanhe.musiciantospreadwasmade八、语法填空musiciantospreadwas27ForalmostfiveyearshefoughtinwarsinEthiopiaandSudan.ABritishaidworker，EmmaMcCune,4_______(rescue)himandtookhimtoNairobi，Kenya.Shelegallymadehim5____son.ButMizzMcCunediedsoonafterinanautomobileaccident.Tohelphimrecoverfrom6______heexperiencedwhenhewasachild,EmmanuelJalbegansingingandfellinlovewithhip-hop.rescuedherwhatForalmostfiveyearshefoug28Hebelievedthemusicwas7___easyandeffectivewaytospreadhismessage.HisfirstCDwas“Gua,”8________means“peace”intheNuerlanguageofSudan.TheCDmadehimfamous.Hissecondalbum,“WarChild，”isabouthisexperiences9___achildsoldierinSudan,howhechangedandhowhewantstomakeadifference.EmmanuelJalstartedanaidorganizationcalledGuaAfrica,10____whichheperformsaroundtheworldtoraisemoney.anwhichasforHebelievedthemusicwas29goodbyegoodbye30Part3LearningaboutLanguagePart3LearningaboutLanguag31“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句一、介词的选用在句中填入适当的介词。1.Wediscussedmanyproblems__themeetingyesterday.2.Peterwasverygrateful____Simon’shelp.3.Ipaid5000yuan_____thecomputer.4.Mancan’tlive_______air.withoutatforfor“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句在句中填入适当的325.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded_____October1st,1949.6.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded____1949.7.Hangzhouisfamous___theWestLake.foronin5.ThePeople’sRepublicofCh338.刚才那名男子与那个女孩谈话了。Themantalked_____thegirljustnow.9.刚才那名男子谈到了那个女孩。Themantalked_____thegirljustnow.10.Thecleverboycouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse_______aholeinthewall.throughwithabout8.刚才那名男子与那个女孩谈话了。throughwitha34一、完成句子1.Theassistantsofthelibraryare________(分类)thecardsaccordingtotheircolors.2.Thehotelcanhold80guestsand,_______(另外)，thereareseveralrestaurants.inadditionsortingout一、完成句子inadditionsortingout35二、连接句子用“介词+which/whom”将a，b两个句子连接起来。1.a.ThewomanisfromtheUSA.b.Iworkforher.____________________________________2.a.Alicelikesthefamily.b.Sheislivingwiththem._____________________________________

Alicelikesthefamilywithwhomsheliving.ThewomanforwhomIworkisfromtheUSA.二、连接句子用“介词+which/whom”将a，b两363.a.Thepersonneveranswersme.b.Isenthimane-mail._________________________________________________4.a.Thatisthegirl.b.Youlentyourbiketoher.____________________________________5.a.Ihaveneverheardofthesinger.，b.Mysontalksaboutthesinger.________________________________________________________________________Ihaveneverheardofthesingeraboutwhommysontalks.ThepersontowhomIsentane-mailneveranswersme.Thatisthegirltowhomyoulentyourbike.3.a.Thepersonneveranswers37

三、从句还原。给下列复合句中的定语从句下划线，并将从句还原为独立的句子。1.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomthemantalkedjustnow?_____________________________________2.ThefactoryinwhichIworkisalargeone._____________________________________Themantalkedwiththegirljustnow.Iworkinthefactory.三、从句还原。给下列复合句中的定语从句下划线，并将从句还383.Thisisthereasonforwhichhewasputinprison.→4.Chinahasalotofislands，amongwhichisTaiwan.→Hewasputintoprisonforthereason.Taiwanisamongtheislands.3.Thisisthereasonforwhic395.Theman,fromwhomIlearnedthenews,isanengineer.→6.Thedriverwasthemanofwhoseroomshehasstolenthemaps.Ilearnedthenewsfromtheman.Shehasstolenthemapsformtheman’sroom.5.Theman,fromwhomIlearne407.(湖南)Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,towhomwegavesomebellsandglasses.→Wegavesomebellsandglassestooneofthem(thenatives).7.(湖南)Wesawseveralnatives418.(上海)Wewentthroughaperiodinwhichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.→9.(江苏)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，afterwhichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.→Communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareasintheperiod.HewentontoBeijingUniversityafterhewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool.8.(上海)Wewentthroughaperio42四、用“介词+which/whom”的适当形式填空。1.There’snoman________hecanturnforhelp.2.Heboughtmanybooks________hespentalmostallhismoney.3.Thespeed________lighttravelsisabout300，000kmpersecond.towhomonwhichatwhich四、用“介词+which/whom”的适当形式填空。t434.Hisbrother,___________Iwenttothezoo，tookmanypicturesthere.5.Thedocument________theyweresearchinghasbeenrecovered.withwhomforwhich4.Hisbrother,___________I446.Mathematicsisthesubject_______Iammostinterested.7.Thisisthequestion____________wehavehadadiscussion.8.Isthatthegirl________youlentyourbicycle?towhominwhichaboutwhich6.Mathematicsisthesubject45五、比较下列各句，用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+which/whom”填空1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.Thisisthemuseum_________wasbuiltin1950.2.July1,1921wastheday______ourpartywasfounded.July1,1921wastheday______________wewillnotforget.which/that/不填wherewhich/thatwhen五、比较下列各句，用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+463.Irememberthedays______Ilivedinmyhometown.Irememberthedays______________Ispentwithmygrandpa.4.Thehouse______theywerelivingwasbuiltacenturyago.Thehouse_________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.whenwhich/that/不填wherewhich/that3.Irememberthedays______475.Abookstoreisaplace_______youcangetbooks.Abookstoreisaplace__________sellsbooks.6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.Ican’tfindthecard__________Iwroteyouraddress.wherewhich/thatwhereon/inwhich5.Abookstoreisaplace_____487.Thebox_______heputhisphotosisgone.Thebox________________heiscarryingisheavy.8.Thehotel________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.Thehotel__________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.which/thatwherewhich/that/不填where7.Thebox_______heputhis49六、改错找出下列各句中的错误,并改正。1.IamsorryIhavelostthebookyoulentittomelastweek.2.MaryistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentotheGreatWall.去掉it。定语从句youlenttomelastweek前省略了关系代词that/which,that/which在定语从句中充当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。have→has。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词who指代的是先行词theonlyoneofus，故谓语动词用单数。六、改错找出下列各句中的错误,并改正。去掉it。定语从句y503.Isthismuseumthatyoupaidavisittoafewdaysago?4.Pleaseshowmethebookwhichcoverisred.3.在that前加theone或者museum前加the。解这类题时，不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。thismuseum是主句的主语，故应添加theone作主句的表语，同时也充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作主语，那么在museum前加the，即themuseum作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。4.which→whose。whose作定语限定cover，whosecover在定语从句中作主语。注意：whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是物。3.Isthismuseumthatyoupai515.Don’tworry.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyouout.6.Itisknowntousall，Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.5.what→that或将what删除。that引导定语从句修饰先行词all，that在从句中作宾语也可省略。注意：what不能引导定语从句。当然，也可以将例句中的all删除,这样，whatIcan就成了宾语从句。6.It→As或将逗号改为that。关系代词as作“这一点”解，指代后面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语。也可以将逗号改为that，这样，it就成了形式主语，而that引导的是主语从句。5.Don’tworry.Iwilldoall527.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogetherinNo.1MiddleSchool.8.Myglasses，withoutthemIwaslikeablindman，felltothegroundandbroke.7.when→that/which或将when删除。that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作spent的宾语，也可省略。8.them→which。犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构。这是一个主从复合句，在两个逗号中间的是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。7.Iwillneverforgettheday539.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，thatwasmorethanwehadexpected.10.Itwasinthisfactorywheremyfatherhadworkedformorethan20years.9.that→which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。10.where→that。犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了。该句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语inthisfactory。9.Theweatherturnedouttob54七、翻译用定语从句翻译下列句子。这是我曾经住过的村庄。2.我想让你解释一下你没来的原因。3.他用来写字的钢笔丢了。Iwouldlikeyoutoexplainthereasonforwhich/whyyouwereabsent.Thisisthevillagewhere/inwhichIusedtolive.Thepenwithwhichhewrit