基本句型一-主系表课件

基本句型一主系表基本句型一主系表1

特点：句子的谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinnersmellsdelicious.Thebookisinteresting.Theweatherbecomeswarmer.特点：句子的谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表2连系动词：说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份。Be(amisarewaswere)变化：getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun感官动词：looksoundtastesmellfeel状态：keepstayremain(依然是，保持）表像：seemappear（看起来像，似乎）终止：prove，turnout连系动词：说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份。Be(ami3be是I│am│astudent.我是学生。She│is│aworker.她是工人。They│are│teachers.她们是老师。2.状态I│am│tired.我累了。She│is│hungry.她饿了。They│are│thirsty.她们渴了。be是43.动作she│is│atwork.她在工作。4.地点she│is│atschool.她在学校。I│am│athome.我在家。Planes│are│inthesky.飞机在天空上。She│is│onthestreet.3.动作5This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.We│are│goodfriends,aren’twe?You│are│students.Theflower│is│deadInwinter,│thedays│are│short│and│thenights│are│long.OurEnglishteacher│is│thirtyyearsold.We│are│intheclassroom.He│is│outofwork.Thelight│is│on.On为副词This│is│anEnglish-Chines6Herjob│is│tolookafterthechildren│inthenursery.

Tosee│is│tobelieve.Thewholecompany│was│surprisedatthenews.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.Herjob│is│tolookaftert7变化系动词

getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun

翻译为：变得，变成，变为It│isgetting│warmerandwarmer.Theleaves│haveturned│yellow.Hisface│goes│red.He│hadfallen│asleep│onthesofa.It│isbecoming│colderandcolder.It│grew│dark.Everything│willcome│right│intheend.Theriver│ran│dry│duringthedrought.变化系动词

getturngofallbecome8Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Hebecameascientist.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.Hisfaceturnedred.Attheageoffifteen,hebeca9注意become和turn后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无：Twoyearslater,hebecameateacher.Twoyearslater,heturnedteacher.run,go表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。Thefoodhasgonebad.Wehaverunshortofmilk.注意become和turn后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无：10感官系动词

look,sound,taste,smell,feel一般它们在句子中译成：。。。起来；。。。上去。Thecaketastesdelicious.蛋糕尝起来可口。Thereportsoundsinteresting.这个报道听起来很有趣。Thedinner│smells│good.晚餐闻起来很香。Everything│looks│different.一切看起来不同。Wefeelhappy.我们感到开心。感官系动词

look,sound,taste,smel11Thefoodtastedgood.食物尝起来很香。Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.她的声音听起来很美。Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.我们习惯在大城市生活。Shelookedsadafterhearingthenews.听到消息之后，她看起来很伤心Thefoodtastedgood.12Thesouptastesgood.汤尝起来很鲜。Tooursurprise,Thesouptastesgood.Thesouptastesgood,whichisbeyondourexpectation.Franklyspeaking,thesouptastesgood.Tobehonest,thesouptastessogoodastosurpriseeveryone.Thesouptastesgood.13状态的系动词

keep;stay;remain

Childrenseldomkeepquiet.孩子们很少保持安静。Deepwaterstaysstill.Jimremainedaworker.Jim仍然是一名工人。状态的系动词

keep;stay;remainChil14Sheremainsloyaltoherfatherdespitehiscrueltytowardsher.Muchremainstobedone.Whatalovelydaytoday!IlovefineweatherandIhopeitwillstayfineforsomemoredays.Sheremainsloyaltoherfathe15表像系动词

seem;appear

汉语意义：看起来像、似乎、好像。如果要表达时态的变化，需要后接不定式来完成。1.Itseemslikeagoodidea.2.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.3.Heseemedtohavecaughtcold.4.WhenFathercamein,Tomseemedtobeeatingsomething.表像系动词

seem;appear汉语意义：看起来像、16终止系动词

prove;turnout

表达“证实、证明、结果为。。。”之意。Heproved(tobe)right.Theexperimentturnedoutsuccessful.终止系动词

prove;turnout表达“证实、证明17系动词与实义动词的区别Shelookssad.Shelooksatmesadly.看动词后面是否为形容词。系动词与实义动词的区别Shelookssad.18系动词用法应注意的几个问题1．一般地说，系动词无进行时态，无被动语态如：Yourhandfeelscold.Thesouptastesgood.Thedinnersmellsgood.2．系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题。某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get,become,grow,turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是“越来越……”。例如：Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.Thingsaregettingworse.系动词用法应注意的几个问题1．一般地说，系动词无进行时态，19基本句型一主系表基本句型一主系表20

特点：句子的谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinnersmellsdelicious.Thebookisinteresting.Theweatherbecomeswarmer.特点：句子的谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表21连系动词：说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份。Be(amisarewaswere)变化：getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun感官动词：looksoundtastesmellfeel状态：keepstayremain(依然是，保持）表像：seemappear（看起来像，似乎）终止：prove，turnout连系动词：说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份。Be(ami22be是I│am│astudent.我是学生。She│is│aworker.她是工人。They│are│teachers.她们是老师。2.状态I│am│tired.我累了。She│is│hungry.她饿了。They│are│thirsty.她们渴了。be是233.动作she│is│atwork.她在工作。4.地点she│is│atschool.她在学校。I│am│athome.我在家。Planes│are│inthesky.飞机在天空上。She│is│onthestreet.3.动作24This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.We│are│goodfriends,aren’twe?You│are│students.Theflower│is│deadInwinter,│thedays│are│short│and│thenights│are│long.OurEnglishteacher│is│thirtyyearsold.We│are│intheclassroom.He│is│outofwork.Thelight│is│on.On为副词This│is│anEnglish-Chines25Herjob│is│tolookafterthechildren│inthenursery.

Tosee│is│tobelieve.Thewholecompany│was│surprisedatthenews.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.Herjob│is│tolookaftert26变化系动词

getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun

翻译为：变得，变成，变为It│isgetting│warmerandwarmer.Theleaves│haveturned│yellow.Hisface│goes│red.He│hadfallen│asleep│onthesofa.It│isbecoming│colderandcolder.It│grew│dark.Everything│willcome│right│intheend.Theriver│ran│dry│duringthedrought.变化系动词

getturngofallbecome27Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Hebecameascientist.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.Hisfaceturnedred.Attheageoffifteen,hebeca28注意become和turn后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无：Twoyearslater,hebecameateacher.Twoyearslater,heturnedteacher.run,go表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。Thefoodhasgonebad.Wehaverunshortofmilk.注意become和turn后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无：29感官系动词

look,sound,taste,smell,feel一般它们在句子中译成：。。。起来；。。。上去。Thecaketastesdelicious.蛋糕尝起来可口。Thereportsoundsinteresting.这个报道听起来很有趣。Thedinner│smells│good.晚餐闻起来很香。Everything│looks│different.一切看起来不同。Wefeelhappy.我们感到开心。感官系动词

look,sound,taste,smel30Thefoodtastedgood.食物尝起来很香。Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.她的声音听起来很美。Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.我们习惯在大城市生活。Shelookedsadafterhearingthenews.听到消息之后，她看起来很伤心Thefoodtastedgood.31Thesouptastesgood.汤尝起来很鲜。Tooursurprise,Thesouptastesgood.Thesouptastesgood,whichisbeyondourexpectation.Franklyspeaking,thesouptastesgood.Tobehonest,thesouptastessogoodastosurpriseeveryone.Thesouptastesgood.32状态的系动词

keep;stay;remain

Childrenseldomkeepquiet.孩子们很少保持安静。Deepwaterstaysstill.Jimremainedaworker.Jim仍然是一名工人。状态的系动词

keep;stay;remainChil33Sheremainsloyaltoherfatherdespitehiscrueltytowardsher.Muchremainstobedone.Whatalovelydaytoday!IlovefineweatherandIhopeitwillstayfineforsomemoredays.Sheremainsloyaltoherfathe34表像系动词