全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案

题1个意义最为接近的选题1个意义最为接近的选第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定项。shoeswereshinedtoperfection.A.clearedB.polishedC.washedD.MendedcanbereliedoninA.lookedafterC.turnedononconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.A.admittedB.reportedC.hopedD.answeredtestproduceddisappointingresults.A.unsatisfactoryB.indirectC.similarD.positivedoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmoreA,changeB.prepareC.cookD.choosespentabrieftimeatCambridge.hardC.shortgoodD.longThebooktooktenyearsofthoroughresearchA.basicB.careful.C,socialD.majorThehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.A.efforB.problemC.influenceD.Concern,shegotajobandmovedtoLondonA.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.NaturallyD.FinallyloveofmoneyistherootofallevilA.resultB.endC.causeD.ForceexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconferenceA.offeredB.investigatedC.includedD.accepted.Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.A.ideaB.energyC.aimD.OrdernumberofhavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituationA.suggestedB.testedC.usedD.announcedconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.A.reducedB.turnedC.movedD.reformedhavechangedalotsinceIwasachildA.graduatlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断： 如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择CoTraveIAcrossAfricaForsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren（荒芜的）landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,Danielandljustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.usedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookl'dboughtinamarketinMozambique.SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions,WewerealmostdrunkonsensationsTheroaring（咆哮）ofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.Andthentheotherthings:dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetoIMnginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty-wehadn'tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.IshoutedtoDan:"Look!buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened."Wildhorses?hesaid."Whydidn'tyouwakemeup,Sophia?""Itrred:Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds."Areyousureyoudidn'tdreamit?""Youweretheonewhowassleeping!""Typical:hesaid."Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake.Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.DanielandSophiadroveslowlythroughthebusydesert.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedSophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedDanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedDanielandSophiasawalotofwonderfulthings.A.RightB.Wror/gC.NotmentionedWhiledrivingDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedThehorsesdidn'tcomenearthecar.A;RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedSophiawokeDanielupsothathecouldtakephotosofthehorsesA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。OperatunityOperatunityisaTVtalentshowforamateuroperasingers.ThewinnersgetthechancetosingwiththeEnglishNationalOpera.Whentwohousewives,DeniseLeighandJaneGilchristwonin2002,theirliveschangedforever,AstheysangVerdi'sRigolettoattheColiseum（音乐厅）inRome,theyweretransformedfromworkingmothersintooperacelebrities（名人）."IliveinthevillageIwasbornin,"saysDenise,whoisblind."Lotsofmyneighboursarefamily,andmylifeisallaboutmythreeJane,whoworkedasacleanerandashopassistant,wasinasimilarsituation.Shesays,"AIIlhadtolookforwardtowasseeingmyfourchildrengrowup,andIlovethat,but...youthink'theremustbemoretolife'.WinningOperatunityhasopenedupavenuesIneverknewexisted."."Thislastyearhasbeenamazing,"Denisecontinues."LastmonthwasParis,beforethatwewererecordingatAbbeyRoad,inLondon,and.recentlywehadouralbumlaunchattheRoyalOperaHouse.."We'vebeentreatedlikeprincesses,"laughsJane."...champagne,chocolates,five-starhotels..."Butitwasn'tallsoeasy.ForDenise,theworstpartwaswaitingatthebeginning."Afterl'dsentinmyapplicationformIworriedforamonth.ThenIhadtowaittendaysaftermyfirstaudition（试唱）Thatwasawful."Evenwhentheywonthecompetitiontheywereallowedtotelltheirclosefamilybuttheyweren'tallowedtotellanyoneelseuntillater.DeniseandJanealsofoundthetravellingdifficult.Theycouldn/ttaketheirchildrenwiththemwhiletheywereawaysinging.sotheyhadtoorganisechildcare.However,there'sbeennoproblemwiththephysicalsideofsinging:"Wedidn'thavetoworryaboutthataswe'vehadlotsofhelpandwonderfulvoicetraining,"saysJane.Theyalsohadtolearntodealwiththe"ThekidslovedthefactthattheycouldstayupandwatchusonTV,butljustcouldn'tunderstandwhysomenewspapersweremoreinterestedinthefactIdivorcedat21,ratherthanthefactIhadjustsungattheColiseum,saysDenise.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4thenewlifecompetitionfamouslivesbeforedifficultpartsOperatunitymayhelpordinarypeopletoBeforebecomingfamous,DeniseandJarieworkedinordertoWhiletraveling,DeniseandJanehadtoasksomeonetoBeingcelebrities,DeniseandJanehadto'Iearntoothersoutcareoftheirchildrenwiththemediatheirchildrentheirdreamstheworld第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇HowtoBeaSuccessfulBusinesspersonHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesuccessfulinbusinessandothersarenot?Here'sastoryaboutonesuccessfulbusinessperson.Hestartedoutwashingdishesandtodayheowns168restaurants.Zubair-KaziwasborninBhatkal,asmalltowninsouthwestIndia.Hisdreamwastobeanairplanepilot,andwhenhewas16yearsold,helearnedtoflyasmallplane.Attheageof23andwithjustalittlemoneyinhispocket,Mr.KazimovedtotheUnitedStates.HehopedtogetajobintheairplaneindustryinCalifornia.Instead,heendedupworkingforacompanythatrentedcars.WhileMr.Kaziwasworkingatthecarrental（祖赁的）company,hefrequentlyateatanearbyKFCrestaurant.Tosavemoneyonfood,hedecidedtogetajobwithKFC.Fortwomonths,heworkedasacook'sassistant.Hisjobwastocleanthekitchenandhelpthecook."Ididn'tlikeit,"Mr.Kazisays,"butIalwaysdidthebestIcould."Oneday,Mr.Kazi'stwoco-workersfailedtocometowork.Thatday,Mr.Kazididtheworkofallthreepeopleinthekitchen.Thisreallyimpressedtheownersoftherestaurant.Afewmonthslater,theownersneededamanagerforanewrestaurant.TheygavethejobtoMr.Kazi.Heworkedhardasthemanagerandsoontherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.Afewyearslater,Mr.Kaziheardaboutarestaurantthatwaslosingmoney.Therestaurantwasdirtyinsideandthefoodwasterrible.Mr.Kaziborrowedmoneyfromabankandboughttherestaurant.Forthefirstsixmonths,Mr.Kaziworkedintherestaurantfrom8.t010.,sevendaysaweek.Heandhiswifecleaneduptherestaurant,remodeledthefrontofthebuilding,andimprovedthecooking.Theyalsotriedhardtopleasethecustomers.lfsomeonehadtowaitmorethantenminutesfortheirfood,Mrs.Kazigavethemafreesoda.Beforelongtherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.Ayearlater,Mr.Kazisoldhisrestaurantforaprofit.Withthemoneyheearned,heboughtthreemorerestaurantsthatwerelosingmoney.Again,'hecleanedthemup,improvedthefood,andretrainedtheemployees.Beforelongtheserestaurantsweremakingaprofit,too.TodayMr.Kaziowns168restaurants,butheisn'tplanningtostopthere.He'slookingformorepoorlymanagedrestaurantstobuy."IloveitwhenIgotobuyarestaurantandfindit'samess,"Mr.Kazisays."Theonlywayitcangoisup."WhenMr.Kaziwasyoung,hisdreamwastobeanairplanepilot.sellcars.ownarestaurant.becomeagoodcook.Mr.KazidecidedtoworkwithKFCtolearnhowto'cook.savemoneyfora'car.savemoneyonfood.learnhowtorunarestaurant.Mr.Kazibecamethemanagerofanewrestaurantbecausehisco-workerspraisedhim.hewasagoodcook.heworkedveryhard.D.heknewhowtorunarestaurant.Tosaveafailingrestaurant,Mr.Kazididallthe'followingthirigs,EXCEPTtocleanitupB.improvethefood.C.retrainthe'employees.D.advertizeforit.thelastparagraph,"it'samess"meansA.it'ssmall.it'sdirty.it'sprofitable.it'scheap.第二篇ThreeWaystoBecomeMoreCreativeMostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavehasimagination,butmostofus,oncemuchimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonewebecomeadults,forgethowtoaccessit.Creativit}risn'talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/wordsassociatedwithcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatetheideastothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginalpresent;youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'texist.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.If,forexample,yourgoalistolearntoski（滑雪）,youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Nowadaptthistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.Goodnegotiators（谈判者）usethistechniqueinbusiness,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks,Theyaskquestions:whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan'tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Whatdoesabout?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourself"intheirshoes".Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!Accordingtothepassage,becomeadults,A.mostofusarenolongercreative.weare-notasimaginativeaschildren.wecanstilllearnmorecreative..weareunwillfngtobecreative..Accordingtothefirsttechnique,ifyouneedtosolveaproblem,A.youshouldlinkitwithcandlesyouhavetothinkofbuyingapresentforafriend.youshouldlinkitwithasmanywordsaspossible.youcouldfindanimageandtrytolinkitwiththeproblem.Thesecondtechniquesuggeststhatyoujustimagine.settingagoalisassimpleasskiing..youhaveeveryresourcetoachieveyourgoal.newpossibilitieswillsoonappear..DecemberandJanuaryarethebestmonthsforskiing.Thephrase"putyourself'intheirshoes"'inisclosestinm.eaningtoA.dressyourselflikethem.doastheyaskyoutoputontheirshoesthinkastheywouldWelearnfromthethirdtechniquethatagoodsalesmanshouldaskhimself:whataremycustomers'needs?whatdoIusuallydo?whatdidmybosstellmetodo?howshouldIsellmyproducts?第三篇TheStateofMarriageTodayIstheresomethingserioustywrongwithmarriagetoday?Duringthe'past50years,therateofdivorceintheUnitedStateshasexploded:almost50%ofmarriagesendindivorcenow,andtheevidencesuggestsitisgoingtogetworse.Ifthistrendcontinues,itwillleadtothebreakupofthefamily,aspokespersonfortheNationalFamilyAssociation.Somefuturistspredictthatin100years,theaverageAmericanwillmarryatleastfourtimes,andextramaritai（婚夕卜的）affairswillbeevenmorecommonthantheyarenow.Butwhatarethereasonsforthis,andisthepicturereallysogloomy（明暗的）？Theanswertothefirstquestionisreallyquitesimple:marriageisnolongerthenecessityitoncewas.Theinstitutionofmarriagehasbeenbasedforyearspartlyoneconomicneed.Womenusedtobeeconomicallydependentontheirhusbands-astheyusuallydidn'thavejobsoutsidethehome.Butwiththerisingnumberofwomeninwell-payingjobs,thisi:anolongerthecase,sotheydon'tfeelthatthey'needtostayinafailingmarriage.Inanswertothesecondquestion,theoutlookmaynotbeaspessimistic（悲观的）asitseems.Whiletherateofdivorcehasrisen;therateofcouplesmarryinghasneveractuallyfallenver}tmuch,somarriageisstillquitepopular.Inadditiontothis,manycouplesnowsimplylivetogetheranddon'tbothertomarry.Thesecouplesareeffectivelymarried,buttheydonotappearineitherthemarriageordivorcestatistics.Infact,morethan50%offtrstmarriagessurvive.Soismarriagereallyanoutdatedinstitution?Thefactthatmostpeoplestillget.marriedindicatesthatitisn't.Anditisalsotruethatmarriedcoupleshaveahealthierlifethansinglepeople:theysufferlessfromstressanditsconsequences,suchasheartproblems,andmarriedmengenerallyconsiderthemselvesmoredontentedtfiantheirsinglecounterparts.Perhapsthekeyistofindoutwhatmakesasuccessfulmarriageandapplyittoallofourrelationships!WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemarriageintheUnitedStatestoday?leadstothebreakupofthefamily.Morethanhalfofthemarriedcouplesgetdivorced.Americanpeoplemarrymorethanfourtimes.Moreandmorepeoplearegettingdivorced.Whatdoes"thisisnolongerthecase"inparagraph2mean?Womenarenoteconomicallydependant'anymore.Itisnotnecessar}ttogetmarriedanymore.Womendonotneedahusbandanylonger.Manywivesdowell-payingjobsoutsidehomenow.'istheoutlookofmarriageriotashopeiessasitappears?peoplestilliketogetmarried.rateofdivorcehasactuallydecreased.60%ofthemarriagescontinuetoexist.statisticsofdivorceisreliable.domostmenfeelintheirmarriagelife?feelmuchstrongerthanbefore.don'tfeelaslonelyasbefore.su忏ermorethanbefore.D.Theyfeelmoresatisfiedthanbeingsingte.ofthefollowingaboutmarriageisNOTmentionedinthepassage?isimportanttodiscoverwhatmakesamarriagesuccessful.haslongbeenpartlyaneconomicneed.isafactthatmostpeoplechoosetogetmarried.peoplewentabroadafterdivorce.第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。一SomeUnusualCelebrationsSomeholidaysarewell-knownallaroundtheworld.AmongthemareNew.Year'sEvecelebrations.Alsocommonaredaysinhonorofloveandfriendship,likeValentine'sDay.Eachcountryhasitsownspecialholidays,too,oftentomarkimportantitshistory.Schools,banks,andgovernmentofficesallcloseon-days.likethese._(46)Afewofthemarereallyverystrange.Ofcourse,theyarenotstrangEtothepeoplewhocelebratethem.Perhapsthatislbecausethecelebrationshave.C.onsiderAprilFool'sDay,.for.Nooneknowswhenorwhyitbegan.Todaycelebratedinmanycountries-France,England,andAustralia,amongothers.Onthisday,peopleplaypracticaljokes._(47)Theoneswholaugharetheonesplayingthejokes.Thepeopletheyfooloftengetangry.Doescelebratingthisday'makesensetoyou?DyngusDayinPolandseemsstrange,too.Onthisday,itistraditionalforboystopourwaterovertheheadsofgirls.Hereisthestrangestpart:Theydoittogirlstheylike.Otherunusualcelebrationstakeplaceinasinglecityortown.AholidaycalledLaTomatinaiscelebratedinBunol,Spain.Everyyear,inlateAugust,bigtruckscarrymorethan200,000poundsoftomatoesintothislittle(48)Fortwohours,peopleinthestreetsthrowtomatoesateachother.Everyoneendsupredfromheadtotoe.August10marksthestartofthePuckFair,anlrishfestivalwithaveryunusualtradition.PeoplefromthetownofKillorglingoupintothemountainsand'catchawildTherearealsosomecelebrationsthatarereallystrange.IntheUnitedStates,sometimesonepersongetsanideaforanewholidayandtriestogetotherstoacceptit.WhoseideawasPublicSleepingDay?ThatoneisonFebruary28.Itmayseemstrange,butitsoundslikemorefunthantheoneonFebruary9.(50)Doyoulikethe'ideaofinventinganewholiday?lfyoudo,thenyouwillwanttomarkMarch260nyourcalendar.ThatisMakeUpYourOwnHolidayDay.Theybringhimbacktotown,putacrownonhishead,andmakehimkingforthreedays.Someofthedayspeoplecelebrate,however,arelessserious.ThatissupposedtobeToothacheDay.Thenbeginstheworld'sbiggestfoodfight.Somepeoplehavefunimaginingn.ewholidays.Jokesaresupposedtobefunny,butthesejokesdonotmakeeveryonelaugh.第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1个最佳选项。WhyPeopleUsePseudonyms(假名字)？Youcan'tchoosethenameyouaregivenatbirth,butinmanycountriesyoucanchangeitlegallywhenyoureachadulthood.Ofcourse,mostpeopleneverchangetheirnames(51)theyfeelunhappyaboutthem.Howeversomepeopledo(52)thiscourseofaction-particularlyartists!Whatmakesanartistwanttochangetheirname?Sometimesit'sforpurely(53)reasons,suchastheNobelPrizewinningpoetfromChile,NeftalfReyes.Hedidn'twanthisfatherto(54)hewaswritingpoetry,sohechangedhisnametoPabloNerudawhenhewasayoungman.(55)othertimesthereasonmayPortuguesepoetFemandoPessoa,appearstrange;takethecaseofthe(56)wroteunder75differentnames.Thereason?"WhenIuseadifferentname,Ialwayswriteinadifferentway,"heexplained.Inmostcases,(57),peoplechangetheirnamesforsocial,historical,political,orculturalreasons.Herearesomeofthemost(58)Theperson'srealnameisjust(59)longanddifficulttoremember.Let'sbehonest,MadonnaLouiseCicconeisnotas(60)torememberasjustplain"Madonna.Andshortnamesaremucheasiertoremember:WilliamBradleybecameBradPittandEdsonArantesdoNascimentobecamePele.Sometimesnamesarechangedformarketing(61).Forexample,ifanamesoundstoo"foreign,itmaybechangedtosomethingthatismorerecognizableina(62).Sointhefilmworld,Ram6nEst6vezadoptedthenameMartinSheen.Ormaybetheartist'srealnamedoesn'tsoundver3rattractive-ChadEverettdoes(63)alotbetterthanRaymondCramton.Artistssometimes(64)ofsomeonetheyadmire.RobertZimmermanchangedhisnametoBooDylanbecauseofhisadmirationfortheWelshpoet,DylanThomas.Anotherreasonmaybepracticality:inthepast,womenfounditverydifficulttogetpublished.To(65)thissituation,theysometimesgavethemselvesmen'snames,sotheEnglishauthorMaryAnnEvansbecameGeorgeEliot,andshedidgetherbookspublished!A.evenifB.asifC.asD.evenA,makeB.takeC.bringD.haveA.obviousB.economicC.ownD.personalA.understandB.knowC.recognizeD.observeA.OnB.InC.AtD.DuringA.whomB.whoC.whichD.thatA.butB.althoughC.howeverA.scientificB.commonC.technicalD.averageA.soB.veryC.tooD.muchA.prettyB.simpleD.easyA.purposesB.thoughtsC.endsD.goalsA.marketB.filmC.bookD.cityA.lookB.hearC.seemD.soundA.giveB.changeC.chooseD.mentionA.admitB.avoidC.assureD.affect参考答案第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1个意义最为接近的选项。B【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。划线词shine(vt.)的词义是使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。A项clear意为澄清；扫除；例句：Eachhumanisbornwithabagofkarmatobeclearedinthislife.每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。B项polish意为擦亮；抛光；例句：Thechildrenlovedslidingroundthenewlypolishedfloor.孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。C项wash意为洗；例句：CanIputwashedproduceinthebag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么？D项mend意为修补。例句：Weneedanelectriciantomendtheiron.我们要请电工修理一下熨斗。很明显B项正确。D【解析】题意：在危急关头可以依赖于她。划线词relyon的词义是依靠，依赖A项lookafter意为照看；例句：Areyoubeingwelllookedafter?大家对你照顾得好吗？B项believein意为相信;例句：Weallbelievedinherprediction.我们都相信她的预言。C项turnon意为打开；例句：Wetroubledhimtoturnonthelight.我们麻烦他打开电灯。D项dependon意为依赖，信任。例句：Moreimportantly,canhebedependedon硬重要的是，可以依靠他吗？很明显D项正确。3。A【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。划线词confess是及物动词(vt.)。该词的词义是承认”。A项admit意为承认；例句：Ofcourse,partofthechallengeisheradmittingdifficultywithactinginEnglish.当然，一部分挑战是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。B项report意为报告；例句:Itisreportedthat20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.据报道，这次事故有20人死亡。C项hope意为希望；例句：Thingsarenotmovingasfastaswehoped.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。D项answer意为回答。例句：Thequestionissimpleenoughtoanswer.这个问题很简单，容易回答。很明显A项正确。A【解析】题意：这项试验产生了令人失望的结果。划线词disappointing(a.;adj.)的词义是使人失望的，令人扫兴的 “。A项unsatisfactory意为不能令人满意的；例句：Hisanswerisunsatisfactory.他的答案不能令人满意。B项indirect意为间接的；例句：Hisindirectwayoftellingmetoleaveannoyedme.他那种不直截了当让我离开的方式激怒了我。C项similar意为类似的;例句：Hetalkedaboutitinasimilarway.他对此事有相似的说法。D项positive意为积极的；肯定的。例句：Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetoherwork.她工作态度非常积极。很明显A项正确。A【解析】题意：我的医生说我应该饮食多样化。 划线词vary(vt.)的词义是改变，使多样化A项change意为改变；例句：Doyouchangeyourmind?你改变你的想法了吗？B项prepare意为准备；例句：Limingpreparedeverythingforhisexamination.李明为考试做了一切准备。C项cook意为烹调；例句：Areyougoodatcooking?你擅长烹饪吗？D项choose意为挑选。例句：Pleasechoosearedoneforme.请为我挑选一个红色的。很明显A项正确。C【解析】题意：格林在剑桥度过了短暂的时光。划线词brief(a.)的词义是短暂的”。A项hard意为苦难的；例句：Iknowthisistoohardforyou.我知道这对你来说太难了。B项good意为好的；例句：Heisagoodman.他是一个好人。C项short意为短暂的；例句：Whydoyoujustresttheshorttime?为什么你只休息了这么短时间？D项long意为长的。例句:Shespentalongtimewithherparents,她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。很明显C项正确。B【解析】题意：详尽地研究该书耗费了十年时间。划线词thorough(a.;adj.)的词义是彻底的，详尽的“。A项basic意为基础的，根本的；例句：Letmeenlargeonthisbasictheme.让我进一步阐述一下这个基本主题。B项careful意为精心的，谨慎的；例句:Heemphasizedtheimportanceofcarefuldriving.他强调小心驾驶的重要性。C项social意为社会的，社交的；例句：Teamsportshelptodevelopachild'ssocialsk傀体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。D项major意为较大的，主要的。例句：Thisisthemajorpartofthewholething.这是整件事情的主要部分。很明显B项正确。C【解析】题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。划线词的词义是影响”。A项effort意为努力；例句：Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost.他［［正尽力减少生产成本。B项problem意为问题；例句：Wehadnotimetodeliberateontheproblem.我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。C项influence意为影响；例句：Thethinghasgreatinfluenceonhim.这件事对他有很大的影响。D项concern意为关心，挂念。例句：Hardlyawhisperofconcernhasbeenvoiced.没有人表示过一点点的关心。很明显C项正确。D【解析】题意：最后她找到了一份工作并搬到了伦敦。划线词的词义是 最后，终于A项certainly意为的确，无疑；例句：Shecertainlybearsyounomalice.她对你的确并无恶意。B项luckily意为幸运地；例句：Luckily,therewasadoctoronthespot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。C项naturally意为自然地；例句：Amothernaturallyfeelsprotectivetowardsherchildren.母亲对自己的孩子自然会悉心保护。D项巾nally意为最后，最终。例句：Thepatientfinallydiedofcancer.那位病人最终死于癌症。很明显D项正确。C【解析】题意：贪财是一切罪恶之根源。划线词的词义是 根；根源，原因A项result意为结果；例句：Wedesperatelyneedaresultfromthismatch.这场比赛我们务必获胜。B项end意为结束；例句：Theaccidentputanuntimelyendtotheparty.意外事故使聚会匆匆结束了。C项cause意为起因；例句：It'scertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacaus函疑，每个结果必定有其原因。D项force意为力量。例句：Buttheyrefusedtobowtoforce.但他们拒不向武力低头。很明显C项正确。B【解析】题意：在会上，我们研究了扩展的可能性。划线词的词义是调查，研究A项offer意为提供；例句：Ifshewasofferedthejob,she'dtakeit如果提供给她这个工作，她会接受的。B项investigate意为调查，研究。例句：Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurder.警察正在调查这桩谋杀案。C项include意为包括；例句：Thebillcameto$467,taxincluded.账单计467美元，含税。D项accept意为接受。例句：Iaccepteditcheerily.我高兴地接受了。很明显B项正确。C【解析】题意：他的长期目标是建立自己的公司 （业务）。划线词goal是名词，它的词义是目标”。A项idea意为想法；例句：Itwouldbeagoodideatogoswimminginthepond.至U池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。B项energy意为能量；例句：Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。C项aim意为目标；例句：Thechiefaimofmanisnottogetmoney.人的主要目的并不是赚钱。D项order意为命令。例句：Theappealcourtquashthecareordermakebythejuvenilecourt.上诉法院宣布少年法院发出的照看命令无效。很明显C项正确。A【解析】题意：已提出很多理论来解释这种现象。划线词的词义是建议”。A项suggest意为建议；例句： DoyousuggestIamatourguide?你是不是建议我当导游？B项test意为检验；例句：Isthisequipmenttestedformechanicalaptitude?这台设备测定其机械适应性了吗？C项use意为使用；例句：Thecarusedagallonofpetrolforthejourney.汽车在路上消耗了一加仑汽油。D项announce意为宣布。例句：Mr.RobertBrownwasannouncedasthesponsor.罗勃特？布朗先生被宣布为赞助人。很明显A项正确。B【解析】题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。划线词convert(vt.)的词义是转换，改造”。A项reduce意为减少；例句：Theyaresellingthegoodsunderthecounteratreducedprices.他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。B项turn意为改变，使改成。例句：Nothingwilleverturnhimfromhispurpose.什么也不能使他改变目标。C项move意为移动；例句：Thearmyisonthemove.部队在行军。D项reform意为改革；例句：Becauseofhisencouragement,shewonthebestdesignerbyherreformedcheongsam.因为他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。很明显B项正确。D【解析】题意：自我幼年时代以来一切事物都发生了很大变化。划线部分a10t的词义是许多，大量A项gradually意为逐渐地；例句：Therainlessenedgraduallyandgaveoveratlast.雨渐渐小下来，终于停止了。B项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenlyhebegantoshriekloudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。C项frequently意为频繁地；例句：Hecomestovisitmefrequently.他经常来看我。D项greatly意为大大地。例句：Hiswritinghasimprovedgreatlyinthissemester.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。很明显D项正确。第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择CoB【解析】题意：丹尼尔和索菲娅缓慢地驾车穿过了繁忙的沙漠地带。关键词：DanielandSophia人名；droveslowly缓慢驾车；thebusydesert繁忙的沙漠地带。根据文中第1段的第1行：“••…我们飞速穿越了荒芜的……”。由此可判断为B选项。A【解析】题意：索菲娅在她的笔记本中记录了她的经历。关键词：Sophia人名；wrote写；experiences经历；notebooks笔t己本。从文中第l段的第4行可查到我已经写了三本，并开始写第四本， ……”。由此可判断为A正确。C【解析】题意：丹尼尔拍照了尼罗河。关键词：DaMel人名；tookphotos拍照；theNileRiver尼罗河通读文章可知theNileRiver（尼罗河）在全文中没有出现，由此可判断为C没有提及。A【解析】题意：丹尼尔和索菲娅看到了许多美好的东西。关键词：DanielandSophia人名；saw看见；wonderfulthings美丽的东西。在文中第2段的第1、2行可查到“••…充满了故事，还有美景。我们几乎完全沉醉于这些情景之中。维多利亚瀑布的咆哮声， ……”。由此可判断为A正确。B【解析】题意：丹尼尔和索菲娅在驾车期间看到了野马。关键词：DanielandSophia人名；saw看见；wildhorses野马。在全文中，wildhorses（野马）只在第7段出现过一次，意思是 野马？”他说，你为什么不叫醒我，索菲娅？”由此可判断为B错误。B【解析】题意：马没有靠近汽车。关键词：Thehorses马；didn'tcom没来；nearthecar靠近汽车。正如上题中所说：“Thehorse（马）”在第7段中出现。根据全文意思.索菲娅开车时，马就紧挨着她们的车。所以此句话不正确。答案为B错误。B【解析】题意：索菲娅叫醒了丹尼尔以便能给野马拍照。关键词：Sophia人名；wokesb.up叫醒某人；Daniel人名；couldtakephotos能够拍照。文中第7段可查到： 野马？”他说，你为什么不叫醒我。索菲娅？”，由此可判断为B错误。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定 1个最佳选项。D【解析】第1段的最后一句：“……，她们从辛劳的母亲变成了歌星。 ”，以此判断D项Becomingfamous变得出名，为正确选项。E【解析】第2段的第一句：我一