天津市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)

天津市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题（附答案）一、高中英语阅读理解.阅读理解Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.DurationTourThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras C.Meals. D.Safetylights.【答案】(1)A⑵A(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!可知，华盛顿的樱花自行车之旅需要在樱花消失之前预定好位置，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks."可知，在首都自行车之旅中可以听到导游讲的有关总统、国会、纪念碑等有趣的故事，故选 Do(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights可知，夜间自行车之旅配备反光背心和安全灯，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题，要注意仔细阅读从文中寻找答案。2.阅读理解AnaspirinadaykeepsthedoctorawayDr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.That'snotthesaying,butdoctorshaveagreed,foraboutageneration,thatanaspirinadayisgoodforyou.Itmayreducetheriskofheartattacksorstrokesby20percentormore.TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForce,anindependentgroupconvenedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,haspublishedguidelinesthatitsaysshouldendtheconfusion.Thekeypoints:Menshouldstartadailyaspirinatage45,mainlytoprotectagainstheartattacks.Womenshouldstartat55,mainlytoprotectagainststroke.Forbothsexes,ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.Andbothsexesshouldstopbyage80,unlesstheirdoctorssayotherwise.Asyougetolder,there'sagreaterriskofbleedinginthebrainorthedigestivesystem,ariskthatissmallbutcanbedeadlyinsomecases.Ifpeoplestarttakingaspirinastheguidelines,doctorssaytheirriskofheartattackswilldropbyabout20percent."Peoplemayaskthemselves'AmIatriskforaheartattackorastroke?'"saidDr.RandalThomas,directorofcardiovas-cularhealthattheMayoClinicinMinnesota"Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.WhatmightDr.TimJohnsonthinkoftakinganaspirinaday?A.Itisuselessfortheold. B.Itwillkeepthedoctoraway.C.Itisbeneficialtohealth. D.Itwillhaveharmfulsideeffects.Whatcanwelearnfromtheguidelines?Theaspirinhasthesameeffectonbothmenandwomen.Alargedoseofaspirinwillcausebleedinginthebrain.Peopleshouldstarttakingaspirinatage45.Itwillbeawasteifyoutakemorethan81milligramofaspirinaday.WhatmightbeDr.RandalThomasattitudetotheguidelines?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepthedoctoraway. B.Howtoreducethehealthyrisk.C.Whatarebenefitsofaspirin. D.Whoshouldtakeaspirinandwhen.【答案】(1)C⑵DBD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍类”谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林 ”。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 "Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.可知阿司匹林对健康是有女?处的。故选C(2)考查推理判断。根据第三小点 "ababyaspiri-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.可知阿司匹林服入超过 81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选Do(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "youwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。可推知Dr.RandalThomas指导方针持支持态度。故选Bo(4)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的 "flyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.可知，短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。 45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性，是可以服用阿司匹林的，每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。 "可知文章主要讲的是"谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。 "故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解ToensureanexcellentexperienceduringyourtouroftheMarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinformation:TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.Toensureanoptimum(最佳)experience,housetoursarelimitedto14people,first-come,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurchaseticketsonline:WewillholdthematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.OursiteismadeupofthreebuildingsTheWebsterBankMuseumCenterattheMarkTwainHouse&Museumisalwaysyourfirstandlaststopasithousesourticketcounter,museumstore,film,exhibitsandcafe.AlltoursgatherinthemuseumcenterbeforeheadingovertoMarkTwain'shistoric1874home.MarkTwain'shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.Thehayloft（干草棚）hasbeenrepurposedintoofficesandthemainfloorofthebarnisaspaceavailableforrentforpartiesandmeetings.Coupons&DiscountsTheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.（1）Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadiscount?A.Specialtytour.B.GuidedtourC.Grouptourwith9people.D.Grouptourwith13people.（2）Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?A.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.B.MarkTwain'shistoriccarriagehouse.C.Thehayloft.D.MarkTwain'shistoric1874home.（3）Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Towellpreservethehouse.C.TosupportMarkTwain'sfamily.D.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.【答案】（1）DBB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克 吐温故居的指南和信息。（1）考查推理判断。根据 TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.部分中的"Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call（860）280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit."可知，如果您的团体人数超过 10人，请在您参观之前致电（ 860）280-3130预订折扣的团体游，可知，13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故选 D。（2）考查细节理解。根据 Oursiteismadeupofthreebuildings部分中的"MarkTwain'shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic."可知，马克吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据 Coupons&Discounts部分中的"ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture."可知，你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑 ——马克吐温故居的美丽，可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克吐温故居，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解Asocietythatlivesbytheplasticforkmayverywelldiefromit.That'showthingsarelooking.Anyway,foraworldsousedtodisposable（一次性的 ）habits,anyhopeforasolution（解决方案 ）alsoincreasinglyseemstobeburied.Sure,therehavebeensomehopefulideas.BoyanSlat,theDutchinventordevelopedaplanforCoveringtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Notlongafteritstarted,Slat'ssystemexperienced"materialfatigue（疲劳）"-likelytheresultofbeingstrained（使受到压力）byallthattrash-andthetaskwasdelayed.Allthewhile,theplasticincreases.Itsgrowthisveryfast,accordingtoLindaWang,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatPurdueUniversity.Shesays,"We'llhavemoreplasticthanfishby2050."YetWang,alongwithotherresearchersatPurdue,mayhaveasolutionnotonlytothisplasticproblem,butalsotothegrowingneedforcleanenergy.Herteamhasdevelopedasystemthatturnswaste,adurable,lightweightmaterialthataccountsforaboutaquarterofallplasticwaste,intoahighlypureformofgasoline.PublishingtheirfindingsinthejournalSustainableChemistryandEngineering,thescientists'statethatinsteadofmakingplasticgoaway,theycanbreakitdownandreuseit,usingchemistrytodestroywhatchemistrybroughttotheworldwhenplasticwasdevelopedbackin1907.Theprocessuses"supercritical"water-heatedtoaround450degreesCelsius（842degreesFahrenheit）,beyondthekeypointatwhichdistinctliquidandvaporphases（气液态）exist-toboilplasticwasteintoanoil,theresearchersexplain.Ittakesacoupleofhoursforthesupercriticalwatertocompletethetransformation,buttheresultisakindofoilthatcanbeusedasgasolineorfuel.Itcanalsobeturnedintootherproducts.Theresearchershaveonlymadethetransformationinalaboratorysettingsofar,buttheysuggestturningtheprocesstoacommercialscale（规模）maynotbefaroff.Andconsideringthe300milliontonsofplasticintotheenvironmenteveryyear,thatdaycan'tcomesoonenough.Butitwillcomeintime.（1）Whyistheplasticforkmentionedinparagraph1?Toindicatethehopelessfutureofhumanlife.Tofigureoutthesolutiontoreducingplastics.Toshowtheseriousnessoftheplasticproblem.Totellpeopletogiveupanunhealthylifestyle.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutSlat'ssystem?ItprovesharmfultothePacific. B.Ithasbeenabandonedcompletely.C.Ithasreceivedmanypeople'sopposition.D.Itmetwithdifficultywhilebeingcarriedout.（3）WhatistheadvantageofWang'ssystem?A.Itcansavefishintheocean.Itcanrecycleandreuseplastic.Itcansurelylowerthepricesofgasandfuel.Itcanmakeplasticproductsmoreaffordable.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsWang'ssystem?A.Hopeful. B.Disapproving. C.Cautious. D.Uncertain.【答案】（1）CDBA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了LindaWang的新系统，它可以回收利用塑料。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 “That'showthingsarelooking.Anyway,foraworldsousedtodisposablehabits,anyhopeforasolutionalsoincreasinglyseemstobeburied.可知，人们习惯了使用像塑料叉子之类的塑料制品，以至于找到解决塑料问题的解决方案的机会很渺茫。由此可推断，文章提到塑料叉子是为了表明塑料问题的严重性。故选 C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 “Notlongafteritstarted，Slat'ssystemexperienced'materialfatiguelikelytheresultofbeingstrainedbyallthattrash.在启动后不久，Slat的系统”就经历了“材料疲劳 ”，这可能是所有垃圾造成的。可推断， Slat的系统在实施的过程中遇到了困难。故选 D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “YetWang,alongwithotherresearchersatPurdue,mayhaveasolutionnotonlytothisplasticproblem,butalsotothegrowingneedforcleanenergy.Herteamhasdevelopedasystemthatturnswaste,adurable,lightweightmaterialthataccountsforaboutaquarterofallplasticwaste,intoahighlypureformofgasoline.然而，王和普渡大学的其他研究人员可能不仅解决了这个塑料问题，而且解决了对清洁能源日益增长的需求。她的团队已经开发出一种系统，可以将废物 （一种耐用、重量轻的材料，约占所有塑料废物的四分之一 ）转化为高纯度的汽油。可知， Wang的系统可以回收利用塑料。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“…thataycan'tcomesoonenough.Butitwillcomeintime.那一天来得越早越好。但它迟早会到来。可推断，作者对”Wang的系统满怀希望。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．(2019?江苏)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.A.alackofconfidenceintechnology B.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinions D.awasteoflimitedresourcesTheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountmaketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesWhathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.【答案】（1）DABB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了对信息技术的过分迷恋对国家，对个人，对慈善事业都会有不利的影响。1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “However,theyhavereakimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.”可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选 D。2）推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.可知，与其给那些 ”贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选 A。3）推理判断题。根据第五段 “Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".以及Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.可知，对新东西的迷恋让人 ”们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界。正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选B。4）推理判断题。根据第三段 “ThefascinationwiththeICT（InformationandCommunicationTechnology）revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector（制造业）withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋 ”让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故可知，传统的技术依然有它的地位，不能被新兴的信息技术取代，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解Plasticsludge（污泥）andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld'soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem."Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown. ”Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacifcOceans,homeofwhatsomehaveplastic.Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant. ”Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants."Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whileitactslikemagnets( 磁铁).Thesepoisonoussubstancesabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues. "Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld's20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩).ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando."CutbackonsunseeDlastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials. "Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.There'sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan'tbeseenbyeyes.TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.Whatdoestheunderlinedword "it"refertoinparagraph3?A.Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.B.Theplasticparticles.C.Seafood. D.Fattytissues.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.Theplasticproblemhasn'tattractedtheworld'sattention.Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem,Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.Whichmaybethetitleofthepassage?PlasticpollutionintheWorld.Plasticpollution—Oceans'Disaster.Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans.Plasticpollutionandourhealth.【答案】(1)D⑵BCB【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句： AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.可知，塑料海洋基金会的朱莉安德森说，我们看到的只是问题的冰山一角。故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重，故选D。2）词义猜测题。根据 Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain，sometimesvisibly，andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel，wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants."Thereareheavymetals，medicines，industrialwasteinthesea，whileitactslikemagnets（磁铁）.可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链，有时是明显的，塑料颗粒与其他污染物相互作用.海洋中有重金属，药物，工业废物，使其像磁铁一样 .it指代的是塑料颗粒。故选 B。3）推理判断题。根据 ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando."Cutbackonsingle-useplastics，straws，plasticcups，plasticwaterbottles，plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials."Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.可知，安德森说人们还可以做更多事情来预防污染，可推测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做的工作不满意。故选C。4）主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。．阅读理解TheArtInstituteofChicagoVisitingtimeThemuseumisopendaily10:30am-5:00pm.ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.HighlightsoftheArtInstituteAmericanArtDiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedthemanyaspectsoftheAmericanexperiencethroughtherichvarietyofthiscollection.ThistourmightincludetheworksofartistslikePaulRevere,WinslowHomer,andGeorgiaO'Keeffe.Impressionism:Monet,Degas,RenoirandMoreLearnaboutthecolorandexcitementoflate19th-centurylifeasyouviewoneofthemostadmiredcollectionsofFrenchImpressionismintheworld.HiddenHistoriesHearstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworksthatmaybeoverlookedorunder-appreciatedforonereasonoranother■Thesecouldbeverysmallorout-of-the-wayworks.ForfamilieswithchildrenWithfreeadmissionforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18,theArtInstituteistheperfectplaceforacreativeoutingwiththewholefamily.VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,andintroduceyourchildrentothemuseum'scollectionswithavarietyofactivities.Assemble(组装)puzzlesbasedonmasterpiecesinthemuseum,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgames.Foodisavailableatanon-sitecafe.(Outsidefoodisnotallowedtobebroughtin.)WhatcanvisitorslearnfromHiddenHistories?A.Theearlystoriesofsomefamousartists. B.Theartworksofsomepotentialartists.C.Somestoriesaboutless-knownartists. D.Someartworksbyfamouscreators.WhatcanchildrendointheFamilyRoom?A.Practicestorytellingskills. B.Decoratesomemasterpieces.C.Enjoytheirhome-madefood. D.Takepartinvariousactivities.【答案】(1)C⑵D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了芝加哥美术馆的参观时间、美术馆的亮点、隐藏的历史，同时还有针对有孩子的家庭的活动。(1)考查细节理解。根据HiddenHistories部分中的“Hearstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworksthatmaybeoverlookedorunder-appreciatedforonereasonoranother.,参观者可以了解到一些被忽视的、被低估的鲜为人所知的艺术家的故事和作品。故选 Co(2)考查细节理解。根据Forfamilieswithchildren部分中的” introduce yourchildrentothemuseum'scollectionswithavarietyofactivities可知，在这里孩子们能参加各种各样的活动。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。.阅读理解EffectiveFriday,ScreenActorsGuild-AmericanFederationofTelevisionandRadioArtists(SAG-AFTRA)hasdeclaredastrikeagainst11videogamepublishersovergamesthatwentintoproductionafterFeb.17,2015.Thecompaniesincludesomeoftheheavyweightsoftheindustry,likeElectronicArtsProductions,InsomniacGames,ActivisionandDisney.Thestrikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiationsaftertheexistinglaborcontractknownastheInteractiveMediaAgreementexpiredinlate2014.Overall,thestrikeisanefforttoprovidemoresecondarycompensationalongwithotherconcerns,suchastransparencyuponhiringtalentandon-set(制作中)safetyprecautions.Thevideogamingindustryhasballoonedinrecentyears.TheLosAngelesTimesreportsthattheindustryisinthemidstofanintenseincreaseincashflow.In2015,gamingproduced$23.5billionindomesticrevenue.ButSAG-AFTRAsaysvoiceactorsdon'treceiveresiduals(追力口酬金)fortheirgamingwork.Instead,theyreceiveafixedrate,whichistypicallyabout$825forastandardfour-hourvocalsession.Sothevoiceactorsarepushingfortheideaofsecondarycompensation—aperformancebonuseverytimeagamesells2millioncopiesordownloads,orreaches2millionsubscribers,withacapat8million."It'saverysmallnumberofgamesthatwouldtriggerthissecondarycompensationissue,"saidvoiceactorCrispinFreeman,who'samemberoftheunion'snegotiatingcommittee."Thisisanimportantaspectofwhatitmeanstobeafreelance(从事自由职业的)performer,whoisn'tregularlyenjoyedeverysingledayworkingonprojects."Anothermajorcomplaintfromtheactorsisthesecrecyoftheindustry."Ican'timagineifthere'sanyotheractingjobintheworldwhereyoudon'tknowwhatshowyou'rein,whenyou'rehired,"saysvoiceactorKeytheFarley,whochairstheSAG-AFTRAnegotiatingcommittee."Andyetthathappenseverydayinthevideogameworld,"FarleytoldreportersduringapressconferenceFriday."IwasamaincharacterinFallout4,acharacterbythenameofKellogg,andIneverknewthatIwasdoingvocalrecordingforthatgamethroughouttheyearandahalf."ScottWitlin,thelawyerrepresentingthevideogamecompanies,saysvoiceactors"representlessthanonetenthoflpercentoftheworkthatgoesintomakingavideogame."So"eventhoughthey'rethetopcraftsmenintheirfield,"Witlinsays,"ifwepaythemunderavastlydifferentsystemthanthepeoplewhodothe99.9percentofthework,that'sgoingtocreatefarmoreproblemsforthevideogamecompanies."WhydidSAG-AFTRAdeclareastrikeagainstsomevideogamepublishers?Ithadbeencheatedrepeatedlyinthe19monthsoftalks.Thelaborcontractbetweenthemhadbeenviolated.Thenegotia