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25/25山东省威海市2018年中考英语真题试题一、阅读理解AOnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp(夹具)andsaid,"Whatdoweuseisfor?Whatdowecallit?Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?"shefinallyasked.Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice."Whatisthisusedfor?"sheaskedVimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesatdown,praying(祈祷)thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.“Oh!”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturnedtoMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.1.What'sthematterwithMary’sglasses?A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome2.MissLeewas__________teacher.A.anEnglishB.ascienceC.amath3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswerB.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassayingC.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.”meansVimalafound_______A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.MarywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabatB.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacherC.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】本文介绍了Vimala和玛丽是新的好朋友。虽然玛丽内向,但是Vimala很喜欢她。在一次跳高的时候,玛丽的眼镜掉了,结果玛丽看不清楚东西。这时上课铃响了,是李老师的课,她是一位非常严肃认真的老师。在课上,李老师问了一个问题,除了玛丽,其他的同学把头低了下去。老师提问了玛丽,由于看不清楚老师拿的是什么,而没有回答出来。这时老师有点生气。Vimala出于帮助同学的爱心,把真相告诉了老师,老师让玛丽走近一点,结果玛丽正确的回答了老师的问题。老师露出了会心的微笑。本文体现了同学之间的友谊和老师的大度认真。1.细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.可知,在她们玩跳高的时候,玛丽的眼镜掉下来摔坏了。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句话Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.可知,李老师在课上解释了如何做实验来生产大眼睛晶体。说明李老师是一名科学老师,而不是英语和数学老师。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.可知,她看不清楚老师手里拿着什么。故选C。4.词意猜测题。A.theskywascloudy天空是阴云的;B.aheavystormwascoming一场暴风雨就要来了;C.MissLeewasbecomingangry李老师开始生气了。题干的意思是,Vimala看到李老师的脸上有一层阴云掠过。说明李老师已经开始生气了。故选C。5.细节理解题。题目问的是,下列哪一项不正确?根据句子I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.这句话是在玛丽眼镜掉了之后说的话。而不是眼睛不好。因此A不对。由句子MissLeewasaverystrictteacher可知,李老师是一位严肃认真的老师。因此B对。根据句子“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.可知,玛丽知道夹具的作用。因此C对。故选A。BAmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodypats.Shehasabionic(电子操控的)arm.Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(挤坏)herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee"Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?A.Shehasabionicarm.B.ShecanbendC.Shecanputherhandsonherknees7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm_____________afterthedifficultoperation.A.almostthreemonthsB.overonemonthC.morethanfourmonths8.Kittsisableto____________withherbionichand.A.clapherhandsB.holdthingC.feelroughorsmooththings9.Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis______________.A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup③Kittshadtwohumanarms④AtruckhitKitts'scar⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts’sarmA.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】短文大意:文章介绍了阿曼达基茨在一次意外事故中失去了自己的左臂,在新技术的帮助下,她利用剩下的上臂神经,获得了新的仿生手臂。本文介绍了她的手臂的情况。6.细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Shehasabionic(电子操控的)arm.可知,阿曼达基茨她有一个仿生手臂。故选A。7.细节理解题。由第四段的句子AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.可知,在三个月的时候,她开始感觉到轻微的抽搐和抽搐。一个月后,她得到了她的第一个仿生手臂。因此一共是四个月,故选C。8.细节理解题。A.clapherhands拍拍手;B.holdthing拿东西;C.feelroughorsmooththings感觉得到粗糙或光滑的东西。根据短文的最后一段的句子Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,和句子ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”说明,阿曼达基茨的仿生手臂可以拿东西,但是不能拍拍手和感受粗糙或光滑的东西。故选B。9.推理判断题。题干的意思是,阿曼达基茨对她的新手臂的态度是怎样的。A.positive积极地;B.Angry生气的;C.perfect完美的。根据最后一段的句子ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”但阿曼达基茨积极地说,“有一天我能感觉到它,当我的孩子们唱歌的时候,我会为他们拍拍我的手鼓掌”。说明阿曼达基茨对于她的新手臂很积极乐观。故选A。C阅读C篇,判断正(A)误(B)。请将答案编号涂卡。A表示正确,B表示错误。Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(冲毁).Thepeopleareverypoor.Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir"education"consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted(升级)onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome,aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment(责罚)atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate(模仿)itsmethods.Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.14.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】短文大意:孟加拉是印度和缅甸之间的农业国。每年的风暴会使大片农田被洪水淹没。因此人民很穷。只有不到一半的儿童会完成初中教育。在学校里实行小组化教学,那些有能力的学生可以担当班长,负责他们小组内的所有学生都能理解和实践老师所教的内容。在学校里他们会学到成人生活所需要的几乎所有的能力。11.根据短文的第一段Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.可知,孟加拉是印度和缅甸之间的农业国。因此孟加拉很多人在农场工作。所以第一题是正确的。故选A。12.根据第二段的句子Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.可知,只有不到一半的儿童完成初等教育。第二题的意思是,孟加拉大多数儿童完成初等教育。是不对的。故选B。13.根据第四段的第一、二句Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.可知,最有能力的学生做大量的教学工作。他们充当小组的班长。而不是年龄大的当班长。故选B。14.根据第五段的第二行Eachgroupispromoted(升级)onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.可知,并不是所有的学生都能升到高一级的学校。而是每个小组中只有成功达到正确的标准的学生才会被提升。故选B。15.根据短文的第六段的句子Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.可知,在学校,学生通过学习来完成今后成人生活所需要的几乎所有的能力。因此本题的说法是正确的。故选A。点睛:本题考查如何做正误判断题的技巧。正误判断型题主要考查学生阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力,要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干做出正误判断。此类题型依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断,或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。解题思路:先通读全文,把握大意。然后阅读所给题干,再读原文,在文中找出对应的词句。在对句子进行判断时,建议使用对照法,即将原文中与题干意思相近的句子或段落找出来,与题干一一对照,详细区分。切不可片面理解,更不可想当然。对于简单明了的文章,要注意其首尾句,以及表明文章主旨的中心句、关键语等。对读一遍意思还不够明了的文章,除了要了解全文,弄清人物、地点、时间、原因等要点外,还要仔细推敲复杂句,弄清句子及全文意思。D阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Complain(抱怨)PolitelyNoteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.____16____However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自卫的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but."or"Excuseme,butcouldyou.?"Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable,"Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.____17____Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.”____18____Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase.“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”____19____Blamingpeopleisn’tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don’tsay"Hey!You'retryingtocheatme!"Instead,usethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat.."Forexample."Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversationasktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.____20____.A.Whentryingtocometaproblem,don’tblame(责备)thepersonyouretalkingto.B.Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!C.Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.E.Thesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituation【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】本文介绍了没有礼貌的抱怨不会解决问题,要使用礼貌的语言和友好的语调来解决遇到的问题。16.根据短文的第一段Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.可知,订单错了或烹饪的不好吃。你购买的产品,次日坏了。这些都是发牢骚的原因。因此D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.这些事情都会让你想抱怨,想发牢骚。因此本题选D。17.根据下文的句子Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.可知,Couldyouhelpme?是举例说明。怎样才是有礼貌的请求,而不是无礼貌的告知。因此上句应该用Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!人们喜欢被有礼貌要求而不是无礼貌的被告知!故选B。18.本题可以根据同一词复现来做。在下文的句子中Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.有blaming(责备),那么选项中也应该有blame(责备)出现。所以选项A正确。19.根据上文的句子Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”可知,说这些话,是针对某一种场合,或就某一件事情感到愤怒。我们的目的是解决问题。故选E。20.根据选项可知,只剩下C了。那么我们来看看上句的意思是,如果你不想礼貌地交谈而得到你想要的东西,那么就找一位经理或主管来说事。句子Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.中的but在这里表示转折。引起另一个话题。句意,但是在通常情况下,你会发现用礼貌的语言和微笑会解决你遇到的问题。根本不用找经理或主管。故本题选C。点睛:本题考查补全短文解题技巧这部分考题本是考查考生把握文章结构和文章思路的能力,但实际上解答此类题是对句子或短语、语法搭配或语义搭配的综合运用。空白处在文中的位置有3种,即段首、段中和段尾。根据英语短文的特点,主题句一般在段首或段尾,因而当空白处在段首出现时,此处考查考生掌握和概括短落大意的能力;空白处出现在句中时,则考查考生把握上下文之间意义联系的能力;空白处出现在段尾时,考查考生掌握和概括段落大意的能力,或是根据已读材料进行推理和判断的能力。技巧点拨解答补全短文题型时要注意:如果基础较好,可以快速浏览一遍原文,但不要精读;要注意选项的中心词和句子第一个词、填充处前后句子的大概意思和首尾词;要认真阅读空白处前后段或句子,但不要阅读其他段落;要注意代词的线索功能,比如空格后有It或是this,那么空格处一定有一个单数物体或事件,同时还要关注上下文语义的起承转合等逻辑关系词,比如转折代表要寻找反义词,原因要寻找合理的解释等等。解题时牢记下面的几个原则:就近原则——在文章空白处的上下文中寻找解题的线索;时间原则——出现时间、年代等词语时,要注意文章中的时间与选项中的时间的对应关系;代词原则——因为指示代词指代前面的内容,所以一般不能作为段落的开头;重复原则——根据语义走向一致的原则,往往上下文有重复的词是核心词。E研读E篇文字和图表,根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Sarawantstobuyamotorcycle.Sheseesanadinthenewspaperforausedone.Shecallsthetelephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairviewwhereSaralives.She'lltakeabustogetthereonSunday.Atthebusstation.Saralooksthroughthebusschedules(时刻表).Sheseesonethatsays“Fairview,Clifton"onthefront.That’swhatSaraneeds.Pleaselookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.21.WhydocsSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?22.WhatbuscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?23.SaradecidestoarriveatFlagStreetbefore12:00bytheNo.7bus.WhattimeshouldthebusleaveFairviewStation?24.WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop,Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothatshecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?25.NowSaraisonFlagStreet.Shewantstovisitafriendonherreturningtrip.HerfriendisaroundthecomerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwheretogetonthebus?【答案】21.Becauseshewantstobuya(secondhand/used)motorcycleBecauseshewantstosec/meetthemotorcycleseller.22.No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)23.At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24.AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)25.TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation/TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation【解析】本文为文字和图表阅读题。内容介绍了萨拉看见一则售二手摩托车的广告,车主在克利夫顿旗街,她需要乘公共汽车去那里。图片给出了路线图和时间表。22.细节理解题。根据图表可知从Fairview到Clifton有两班车,一班是6路车,一班是7路车。因此Sara可以乘这两路车的那班都行。所以答案为No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)23.根据图表可知,萨拉决定在十二点前乘7路公共汽车到达旗街。她应该在上午的10:27离开Fairview车站,到达旗街是上午的11:20。符合要求。所以答案为At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24.细节理解题。本题的意思是,当萨拉坐上7路公共汽车时,她发现旗街站因为街道修缮而关闭了。她必须在另一站下车,再看一下日程安排,萨拉应该在哪里下车,这样她可以走更短的路到旗街?根据上面的路线图可知,萨拉可以在BranchRanch车站下车,或在Branc街下车或者是Ranch街下车。这三个地方离旗街很近。所以答案为AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)25.细节理解题。题干的意思是,现在萨拉在国旗街上。她想去拜访一位朋友。她的朋友位于教堂和北街的十字路口处。哪一辆公共汽车适合她坐?她可以在哪里上公共汽车?根据上面的路线图可知,经过教堂和北街的十字路口处的车辆是6路车,她可以在North&Ranch车站上车。因此答案为TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation/TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation单词拼写根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.IlookedintotheclassroombutIfoundit______________/’empti/27.Tinaisa_________/’speʃəl/friendofmine.28.Mostoftheteenagersadmire_____________/’hɪəəʊz/29.The_____________/’si:krət/ofhissuccesswashardwork.30.I___________/nɒkt/atthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.31.Shewasseriouslyill,butnowsheisoutof_____________/’deindʒəə/32.Theboy__________/θru:/astoneatabirdbutmissedit.33.Theytriedhardtoprovideabeautiful_________/in’vaɪrənmənt/forthechildren.【答案】26.empty27.special28.heroes29.secret30.knocked31.danger32.threw33.environment【解析】略26.句意:我朝教室里看,但发现它是空的。根据音标可知用empty。empty空的,形容词。在句子中做it的补语。27.句意:蒂娜是我的一个特别的朋友。根据音标可知用special。special特别的,形容词。在句子中修饰名词friend。28.句意:大多数青少年崇拜英雄。根据音标可知用heroes。注意这里用复数。29.句意:他成功的秘诀是努力工作。根据音标和句意可知用secret。30.句意:我敲了敲门,但没有人回答。根据音标和句意可知用knocked。因为buttherewasnoanswer.的时态为过去时。因此答案为knock的过去式knocked。31.句意:她病得很重,但现在已脱离危险。根据音标和句意可知用danger。danger这里是名词。32.句意:一个男孩扔了一块石头去打鸟,但没打中。根据音标和句意可知用threw。由句子butmissedit.可知,时态为过去时,因此本题用throw的过去式threw。33.句意:他们努力为孩子们提供一个优美的环境。根据音标和句意可知用environment。三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。DrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou_____34_____(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asadistraction(精神涣散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup_____35_____(encourage)todoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeople_____36_____(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you_____37_____(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown_____38_____(write)abookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown_____39_____(believe)doodlingishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youleaninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou_____40_____(listen)toalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat_____41_____(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!【答案】34.tostop35.wasencouraged36.havesuggested37.willhave38.wrote39.believes40.arelistening41.drawing【解析】本文介绍了涂鸦的作用。有人认为涂鸦会使人精神涣散,但另一部分人认为涂鸦会使人有创造性。教授JessePrinz在实验中证明了涂鸦的作用。SunniBrown也写了一本关于涂鸦的书。在书中也介绍了涂鸦的益处。34.句意:如果是这样,你的老师可能会叫你停下来。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事。故答案为tostop。35.句意:一组被鼓励涂鸦,而另一组则不允许涂鸦。因为这个实验是在2009年做的,因此用过去时,根据句意可知Onegroup做主语时,谓语用被动。因此本题为过去时的被动句。结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。又因为主语Onegroup为单数,故答案为wasencouraged。36.句意:其他人也建议了涂鸦的其他用途。根据下文的句子研究涂鸦的教授JessePrinz说它可以帮助你创造性地思考。这说明了涂鸦的别的好处,是已经发生的事情。因此本题用现在完成时。结构为has/have+动词的过去分词。因为主语Otherpeople为复数。故答案为havesuggested。37.句意:当你回来的时候,你会有一个全新的视角,更快地找到答案。因为Whenyoucomeback,是一般现在时,那么主句用一般将来时。故答案为willhave。38.句意:两年前,一位名叫SunniBrown的作家写了一本关于涂鸦的书。因为是两年前写的书,所以时态用过去时。故答案为wrote。39.句意:布朗认为涂鸦很有帮助,因为它包含了多种学习方式。由从句的谓语is可知,主句为一般现在时。Brown做主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式。因此答案为believes。40.句意:当你边听讲座边涂鸦时,这四个动作你会同时用到。我们知道由while引导的句子用现在进行时。其构成为am/is/are+doing,主语是you,故答案为arelistening。41.句意:你可能认为擅长画画对涂鸦很重要。因为begoodat为介词短语,所以后面用动名词。因此答案为drawing。四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。42.新加坡(Singapore)年有几个季节?43.这些花儿多长时间浇一次?44.足球比网球更普及,但网球是我的最爱。45.Mike,别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。46.如果我们想要在10点钟到达,我认为没有必要这么早出发。47.Tom上个月向我借了一本词典,但是到现在还没归还。【答案】42.HowmanyseasonsarethereinSingaporeinayear?43.Howoftenarethe/theseflowerswatered?Howoftendotheflowersneedwatering/needtobewatered?Howoftenwilltheflowersbewatered?44.Footballismorepopularthantennis,buttennisismyfavorite(sport)./Footballismorepopularthantennis,butIliketennisbest.45.Mike,don’tforgettotellmewheretomeet.Mike,don’tforgettotellmewherewe’llmeet.46.Idon’tthinkitnecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveatten.Ifwewantarriveatten.Idon'tthinkit'snecessarystart/setout/setoffsoearly.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveatten.Ifwewanttoarriveatten,Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setoutsetoffsoearly.47.Tomborrowedadictionaryfrommelastmonth,buthehasn’treturnedit(tome)sofar/bynow./buthehasn'tgivenitback(tome)sofar/bynow.【解析】略42.几个季节用howmanyseasons,这里的“有”用therebe结构,在新加坡(Singapore)用介词in,时态用一般现在时。根据以上分析可知答案为HowmanyseasonsarethereinSingaporeinayear?43.这些花儿用theflowers或theseflowers表示,多长时间用howoften,浇水用water,根据汉语意思应该用被动语态,可以是一般现在时或将来时的被动句。所以答案为Howoftenarethe/theseflowerswatered?或Howoftenwilltheflowersbewatered?我们还可以用need来表示,needdoing或needtobe+动词的过去分词。所以答案还可以为Howoftendotheflowersneedwatering/needtobewatered?44.本题用比较级来表达,更普及也就是更流行的意思因此用popular。足球比网球更普及译为Footballismorepopularthantennis。用but表示转折,网球是我的最爱有两种译法tennisismyfavorite(sport)/Iliketennisbest.所以答案为Footballismorepopularthantennis,buttennisismyfavorite(sport)./Footballismorepopularthantennis,butIliketennisbest.45.别忘了告诉我don’tforgettotellme,在哪里用where,碰面用meet,本题为祈使句。本题可以用简单句,也可以用复合句来写。因此答案有两个Mike,don’tforgettotellmewheretomeet.或Mike,don’tforgettotellmewherewe’llmeet.46.用if来引导条件句,“如果……”,想要用want,在10点钟用atten,“到达”用arrive,句型Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytodosth.我认为没有必要做某事,这么早用soearly,出发用start/setout/setoff表示。时态用一般现在时。所以答案为Idon’tthinkitnecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveatten.Ifwewantarriveatten.Idon'tthinkit'snecessarystart/setout/setoffsoearly.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveatten.Ifwewanttoarriveatten,Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setoutsetoffsoearly.47.向某人借用borrow…from…,上个月lastmonth,归还returnto或give…backto,到现在还没归还,说明时态用现在完成时。到现在sofar/bynow。but表示转折来连接两个句子。所以答案为Tomborrowedadictionaryfrommelastmonth,buthehasn’treturnedit(tome)sofar/bynow./buthehasn'tgivenitback(tome)sofar/bynow.五、短文填空根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.ridetothegymB.becauseC.keepingfitD.soE.cheermeupF.enjoymydayoffG.healthierH.alsoI.funnyJ.coughingandsneezingHiJake,How’sitgoing?SorryIhaven'tbeenintouchforawhile,butcouldn’tusemycomputerforafewdays.You’llneverguesswhathappenedtome!Acoupleofweeksago,Idecidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaisacombinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.It'ssupposedtobegoodforrelaxationand_____48_____.I'vebeenfeelingabitstressedaboutmyschoolworkrecentlyandIthoughtyogamighthelp.Mydadcouldn'tgivemealifttothefirstlesson,soIdecidedto_____49_____.ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreallyRelaxedafterwards.Onthewayhome,though,itstartedrainingandIgotverywet!Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.Icouldn'tstop_____50_____.Icouldn'tgotoschool_____51_____Ialsohadahightemperature.WewerehavingamathtestthatdaysoitwasgreatthatIcouldstayathome.Ididn’treally_____52_____,though.Ifeltawfulandstayedinbed.Mumbroughtmecupsofhotteaformysorethroat(andyouknowhowmuchIhatetea!).She_____53_____wenttothechemist'sandgotmesomevitaminpills.Ihavetokeeptakingtheseforawhile_____54_____Icangetstronger.ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.Hesaidhe'dgotsomethingto_____55_____pretendeditwasthemathtestthatI'dmissed"MrBanksaysyoucandoitathomeinstead,”hesaid,butIknewhewasjoking.Ididn’tthinkitwasvery_____56_____,buthedid!Thenextday,Iwasstillabitpaleanddidn’thavemuchenergy,butIwasfeelingbetter.Thedayafterthat,Iwasabletogobacktoschool.Canyoubelievemyluck?Iwenttotheyogaclasstofeel_____57_____
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