2023学年贵州省黔西南州兴义市鲁屯中学中考联考英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A．afew B．alittle C．many D．few2、—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—I’mlookingforatableforeight,butIfindtheyareall__________.A．madeupB．keptupC．takenupD．putup3、—Isthisrestaurantagoodplacetoeatat?—________.A．Ihopenot B．That’sallright C．Ihopeso D．Nevermind4、—________willthedinnerbeready?—Justaminute.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften5、Wouldyouliketohelpmesearchthelatestnewsaboutsuperstars_____Icanuseinmyreport.Thelatest?AndersonrenewedacontactforanothersevenyearswithManchester.A．whom B．who C．that D．which6、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(举办)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A．howwillbethe2023WinterOlympicB．wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC．whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD．whichcitywillhostthe2023WinterOlympic7、ofpeopleenjoytheTVplayYouComeFromtheStar.And70%ofthemusicinitveryoriginal.A．Threefifth,is B．Threefifth,are C．Threefifths,are D．Threefifths,is8、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretakenB．tookC．takenD．havebeentaken9、—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I________whatwashappeningoutside.A．havethought B．wasthinking C．thought D．think10、Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboardⅡ.完形填空11、Doyou1towritewithyourlefthand?Ifyoudo,youareoneofthemillionsof“lefties”intheworld.Whydosomepeopleuselefthandmoreoftenthanothers?Tounderstandleft-handedness,itisnecessarytolookatthe2.Thebrainisdividedintotwohemispheres（半球）.Thelefthemisphereisthecenteroflanguageandlogicalthinking.Thisiswheretheydotheirmathproblemsandmemorizewords.However,the3hemispherecontrolshowtheyunderstandideasand4theyrespond（作出反应）tothefivesenses—sight,hearing,5,taste,andtouch.Thelefthemispherecontrolstherightsideofthebody,6therighthemispherecontrolstheleftside.Bothsidesofthebodyreceivethe7informationfromthebrainbecausetheyareconnected(联系).Inright-handedpeople,thelefthemisphereisstronger.Inleft-handedpeople,therighthemisphereis8.Leftiesprefernotonlythelefthandbutalsotheleft9.Theywouldratherusetheleftfoottokickaballbecausetheirwholebodyis“left-handed”.FromNewtown10AlbertEinstein,WenJiabaotoObama,ChoplintoZhaoBenshan,many____peopleareleft-handed.Areyouleft-handedeventhoughyouareforcedtowritewithyourrighthand?Don’tworryifyouare,youareingoodcompany.1．A．enjoyB．preferC．want2．A．BodyB．handsC．brain3．A．rightB．leftC．middle4．A．howB．whatC．why5．A．actionB．thinkingC．smell6．A．althoughB．whileC．or7．A．sameB．differentC．difficult8．A．weakerB．biggerC．stronger9．A．headB．earC．foot10．A．interestingB．famousC．honestⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、A2-year-oldboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.AccordingtoareportfromKGUN,Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbitpartofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.Lauratriedtocall911herself,butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall.“Iaskedmydaughterstocall911,butthey’refour,andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone,becauseitwascoveredinmyblood.”LauratoldKGUN.Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep—untilher2-year-oldsonBentleycameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeofthebloodoffhismother’siPhone,BentleycontinuedtouseFaceTimetocallLaura’sfriendConnie.“AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead(前额).Isaid‘HiBentley’anditwasquietforalittlewhile.ThenIheardLaurashouting.”ConnietoldKGUN.Conniethencalled911,andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.LauratoldKGUNshewasverythankfulforherlittleheroandhadtaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911sincethen.1．Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas_______.A．openingthedoor B．cookinginthekitchenC．makingaphonecall D．tryingtostopadogfight2．ThroughFaceTime,Laura’s_______learnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.A．son B．daughter C．friend D．husband3．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A．anewspaper B．aposterC．asciencemagazine D．aguidebookB14、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportable(便携式的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources（资源）.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaff(职员)usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A．Theydon’treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1500studentshavelaptopsnow.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.3．Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworldD．havefreelaptops4．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Theprogramissuccessful.B．Theprogramisnotworkable.C．Theprogramistooexpensivetocarryout.D．Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.C15、Severaldaysago,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefenceofahouseIwaspassingby.Itsaid,“Happinessisadirection,notadestination(终点).”Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthisbrightenedmydayalittle.Ialsotookoutapenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotes(格言)down.WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefenceandtheoldman,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Hegavemeasharpglanceandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Withoutsayingaword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinside.Iwasabitterrifiedforawhile,afraidtogobacktothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded,“Thankyou.”Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hebeckoned(召唤)meoverandtoldmehowmyquoteshadbeeninspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave“values”.WearenowgoodfriendandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon’tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I’dliketosay“thanks”tothatunknownfriend.1．Whydidthewriterbegintowriteaquoteonthefence?A．Hewantedtopracticehishandwriting.B．Hehadgottensomehelpfromthequote.C．Hethoughtdoingthiswasinteresting.D．Hewantedtocatchhisneighbor’sattention.2．Whywasthewriterafraidwhenhefoundthathisneighborhadseenhim?A．Hehadthoughtthattheoldmanwasamadperson.B．hehadoncebeentoldtheoldmanwascold-hearted.C．Hethoughttheoldmanwouldscold(责骂)himforwhathehaddone.D．Hethoughttheoldmanwouldtellhisparentsabouthisaction.3．Whomusthaveadded“Thankyou.”tothefence?A．Theoldman.B．Someoneelse.C．Thewriterhimself.D．Thatunknownfriend.4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A．writingquotesonfencesisagoodideaB．thewriterhaswrittenthreequotesonthefenceC．thegoodrelationshipbetweenneighborsisveryimportant.D．theoldmanhaschangedhisopinionaboutyoungpeople.D16、ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor(作者):FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(战争)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar（内战）andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．therearetwobookswithtapesB．wecanbuythe4booksinbookstoresC．threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD．thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline2．WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM’SCABIN?A．Itfirstcameoutinthe1850s.B．It’saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.C．Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.D．It’safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.3．HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonlineA．$88 B．$76 C．￥88 D．￥76E17、News1HuangHeshan,aboyfromXinghua,hasmovedmanypeoplealloverthecountry.ThankstoHuangHeshan,YangKangshaocangotoschooleveryday.Yangisdisabled,butHuangHeshancarrieshimtoschoolonhisback.It’seightyearssincehestartedtodothat.Theyhelpeachother.Atschool,YanghelpsHuangwithhisstudy,too.Huangsaysthathefeelshappywhenhecandosomethingtohelpdisabledpeople.News2InTaizhou,XiaoqingRiverisagoodplaceforfamiliestohavefun.Therearemanygreentreesandtheairisfresh.Peoplecanhavedifferentactivitiesalongtheriver.However,wecanalsofindthewastebagsandotherrubbisheverywhere.Howcanweenjoyourselvesinsuchbadenvironment?Nowwearesupposedtokeeptheparkcleanifwewanttohaveanicefieldtrip.News3OnNovember25,morethanfourthousandpeoplestartedtorunalongTaishanPark.Alltherunnersranabout4.7kilometers.Theytookpartintheactivitytoleadahealthylifeandshowthespiritofthepeopleinourcity.Afterrunning,manyrunnerssignedtheirnamesontheflags.Theycalledonallthepeople,oldandyoung,toexercisemore.1．InNews1,weknowHuangHeshanhashelpedYangKangshaofor_______.A．eighteenyears B．eightyears C．eightmonths D．eightyyears2．Weshould_______ifwewanttohaveanicefieldtripalongXiaoqingRiver.A．throwtherubbish B．findsomewastebagsC．helpkeeptheenvironmentclean D．plantmoretrees3．Toleadahealthylife,overfourthousandpeople____onNovember25.A．ranabout4.7kilometers B．signedtheirnamesontheflagsC．cleanedthepark D．startedtohelpdisabledpeople4．Wemayknowthenewsabovefrom_______.A．anewspaper B．anovel C．aTVplay D．aposter5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．YangKangshaohastroublewithhiseyes.B．YangKangshaoisbetteratstudythanHuangHeshan.C．XiaoqingRiverisverycleanandbeautiful.D．Onlyyoungpeopletookpartintherunningactivity.F18、Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybethetimeforafewlessonsinconfidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctors.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofgoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-conscious(自我意识)inagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeoplearecaringabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evensingersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards(回报).Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.1．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_________