2025年辽宁农业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年辽宁农业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析玛丽和我很快就适应了新的大学生活，但汤姆没有。考查固定短语。seeto照料；处理；照看;usedtodosth过去常常做某事;adaptto适应（adapted是过去式）;stickto紧随；紧跟；呆在…近旁；坚持不变；遵守，坚持（stuck是过去式）

2、Shecouldn'thelp（）whensheheardthedeathofhergrandmother.(1分)A、cryB、tocryC、cryingD、tocrying正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动名词。句意为：“听到奶奶去世的消息时，她忍不住哭了，”can'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”,could是can的过去式。故选C。

3、--Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.--（）.(1分)A、NicetomeetyouB、HereyouareC、ThesametoyouD、Goodidea正确答案选项：参考答案：D

4、It'shardforustosaygoodbye（）wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、althoughD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查原因状语从句。句意为：“我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多值得记住的快乐的日子。”because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且前果后因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。

5、Lastyearthefactory______oversixmillionrecords.

(1分)A、putforwardB、putdownC、putoutD、putthrough正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析词组辨析题。Aputforward提出Bputdown放下Cputout生产Dputthrough通过句意：去年这家工厂生产了六百多万张唱片。根据语境选C"

6、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(5)选（）(1分)A、here

B、there

C、either

D、too正确答案选项：参考答案：D

7、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、

Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B、

Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C、

Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D、

Jack

ran

his

business

well正确答案选项：参考答案：B

8、—（）fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“------中国发展得多么迅速呀!----是的，生活在这样一个伟大的国家，我们是如此幸运。”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为副词fast,所以用how来感叹。故选C。

9、Youngchildrenareinterestedin__________computergames.

(1分)A、toplayB、playingC、playedD、plays正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析小孩对电脑游戏很感兴趣。beinterestedindoingsth对……感兴趣

10、（）it（）foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.(1分)A、Had;notbeenB、Should;notbeenC、Did;notbeenD、Not;be正确答案选项：参考答案：A

11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、f(air)B、h(air)C、d(are)D、h(ear)d正确答案选项：参考答案：D

12、Weallmadehim________captainoftheteam.

(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析在官衔、职位的名词之前不用定冠词。captainoftheteam为“队长”之意，是表示职位的名词。

13、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?______

(1分)A、Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.

B、Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.C、HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

14、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、Prepare

B、Ask

C、Control

D、Allow正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.(1分)A、

the

bus

did

not

comeB、

he

liked

new

clothes,food

and

carsC、

he

likes

to

do

the

same

as

other

peopleD、

he

likes

to

be

different

from

others正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?(1分)A、

They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B、

They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C、

They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D、

They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

17、Eachofthestudents（）anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(1分)A、havegotB、getC、hasgotD、isgot正确答案选项：参考答案：C

18、Tosaveenergy,weshould（）thelightswhenweleavearoom.(1分)A、turnoffB、putoffC、takeoffD、gooff正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意为：“为了节约能源，我们离开房间时应该关灯。”turnoff意为“关闭”。根据Tosaveenergy,应该是离开房间时关灯。故选A。

19、—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—（）(1分)A、SohaveIB、SodoIC、SoIdoD、SoIhave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“--我早餐经常吃面包喝牛奶。——我也是。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。句子中have不是助动词，而是实义动词，所以助动词应为do。故选B。

20、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第2空填（）。(1分)A、silenceB、noiseC、laughterD、shout正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。silence意为“沉默”;noise意为“噪音”;laughter意为“笑声”;shout意为“喊叫”。根据下文的“loudapplause(掌声)burstout"可知，观众沉浸在“我”的美妙琴声中，因此“我”结束弹奏时，有一段时间的沉默。故选A。

21、WhenawomansaysWhat?it,'snotbecauseshe_________you.She'sgivingyouachancetochangewhatyousaid.

(1分)A、doesn'thearB、didn'thearC、hasn'theardD、hadn'theard正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析当一个女人说“什么”的时候，那不是女人没听到你说话，而是她给你改口的机会。

22、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(11)选（）(1分)A、head

B、arms

C、shoulder

D、back正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?(1分)A、

It

is

always

producing

heat

from

food.B、

It

gives

off

the

heat

produced

in

it.C、

It

balances

the

heat

it

gets

and

loses.D、

It

stops

producing

heat

when

necessary.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、---Haveyoufinishedyourprogram?---I’mafraid____Iforgotaboutit.

(1分)A、probablyB、naturallyC、extremelyD、totally正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：—你完成项目了吗？—恐怕我已经完全忘了。Aprobably可能地；Bnaturally自然地；Cextremely极其地；Dtotally完全地。根据I’mafraid可知，D恐怕我已经完全忘了。故选D项。

25、-Still,Mr.Bradley,therearetwomore...-_____.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses.

(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、OutitoutC、OutofquestionD、Takeiteasy正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。AIbegtodiffer不敢苟同；BCutitout住手；COutofquestion没问题；DTakeiteasy别担心，别紧张；句意：-等一下，布拉德利先生，还有两个….-住口，我受够了你的借口。根据句意可知布拉德利先生不愿意再听对方的解释，让对方不要再说了。故B项正确。

26、

Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)J、K、Rowling_______toourschool.

A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：去年，罗琳来到我们学校。去年lastyear需要用过去式，所以选B

27、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ch不同于其他三个的选项（）

(1分)A、machineB、chooseC、changeD、chalk正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、—It'smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.—Just（）.Ibetyou'rethebest.(1分)A、giveitupB、goawayC、takeiteasyD、havenoidea正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。——别紧张，我打赌你是最棒的。”giveitup意为“放弃”;goaway意为“离开”;takeiteasy意为“别紧张”;havenoidea意为“不知道”。根据“Ifeelsonervous.”可知说话人感到紧张，所以回答应安慰别人。故选C。

29、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.(1分)A、a

warning

B、

commonC、adirectionoflife

D、anexample正确答案选项：参考答案：A

30、____youlikeitornot,youwillhavetogiveupsmoking.

(1分)A、HowB、IfC、WhetherD、Why正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析不管你是否喜欢,你都应该放弃吸烟.根据后面的ornot可知选择B项(whether常和ornot连用).if不能引导让步状语从句,whether…ornot无论是否……都……

31、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、

hear

B、

heard

C、

got

D、

receives正确答案选项：参考答案：C

32、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Theymigratetovisittheirfriends

B、TheyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembersC、Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

33、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第3空填（）。(1分)A、topB、courtC、backD、beginning正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。top意为“顶部”;court意为“球场”;back意为“背面”;beginning意为“开始”。根据下文的“hesawhiswayout”他看到了自己的出路可知，他能在篮球场上打败任何人。故选B。

34、There________alotofriceinthebox.

(1分)A、areB、beC、isD、am正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析rice不可数名词故选“C”。

35、AfterI______myhomework,Iwentouttoanaquarium.

(1分)A、wasdoingB、didC、doesD、woulddo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析核心短语／句式：goout：出去。翻译：在我做完我的作业后，我出去去了一个水族馆。主句是一般过去时态，根据句意after引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时态，do的过去式为did，应选：B

36、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项：参考答案：E解析Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory？（你知道历史上谁发明了纸吗？）结合选项可知，这里应说“蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了纸”符合语境。

37、---Tellmewhichofthesetwocoatsyouwilltake.---I'lltake（）,togivemeachangesometimes.(1分)A、allB、bothC、eitherD、neither正确答案选项：参考答案：B

38、Ilikefootball_____

(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查like用法，liketodosth喜欢做某事(特指某一次)likedoingsth喜欢做某事(经常性的).句意:是我喜欢踢足球，是爱好，是经常性做的事，因此选B

39、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass___thestudentsstoppedtalking.

(1分)A、becauseB、whenC、afterD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析直到学生们停止讲话，老师才开始上课。“Theteacherdidn"tbegin...”用到not…until…主要考察你对动名词等知识点的理解

40、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变，都无法回头。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一条单行道”表泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。

41、Manychildrenlikeeating（）and（）forlunch.(1分)A、hamburgers;beefsB、hamburger;beefC、hamburgers;beefD、hamburger;beefs正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“许多孩子午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和牛肉。”hamburger意为“汉堡包”,是可数名词，这里表示的是泛指，而且空格前没有冠词修饰，应用复数形式，所以排除B和D;beef意为“牛肉”,是不可数名词，所以排除A。故选C。

42、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.

(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析makingup表示组成、化妆;takingpartin表示参加;liftingup表示举起;tidyingup表示收拾．根据theroom及It'scleannow，可知感谢你为我收拾房间，其次thanksfordoingsth表示谢谢做了某事，则此处应填写tidyingup.故选:D

43、—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.

(1分)A、whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB、whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC、howwillthevolunteerscomebackD、howthevolunteerswillcomeback正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语NextFriday.可知，对时间提问，故选B。

44、—DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheroads.—（）(1分)A、SoAustraliandriversareB、SoareAustraliandriversC、SodoAustraliandriversD、SoAustraliandriversdo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——在英国司机靠左边开车。——澳大利亚的司机也是这样的。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheruads”可知该句为肯定句，所以应用so引导的倒装句，且上句的谓语动词为一般现在时的实义动词，所以下句的助动词应为do。故选C。

45、—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.

(1分)A、SoundslikefunB、It