2023年江西省萍乡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年江西省萍乡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(15题)21.(82)

A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If

22.Nowadays,peopleworklongerhoursthantheyusedto,butaretheyreallyworkingharderthaneverbefore?Apparently,manypeoplebelievethatthemoretimeapersonspendsonwork,【21】sheorheaccomplishes.However,theconnectionbetweentimeand【22】isnotalways【23】.Infact,manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpoint,anyone'sproductivityandcreativitybeginto【24】.Furthermore,itisnotalwayseasyforindividualsto【25】thattheirperformanceisfallingoff.

Partoftheproblemisunderstandable.When【26】evaluateemployees,theyoftenconsidertheamountoftimespentonthejob【27】performance.Employeesknowthis.Consequently,theyworklongerhoursand【28】lessvacationtimethantheydidseveralyearsago.Althoughmanyworkingpeoplecandotheirjobeffectivelyduringa【29】40-hour-workweek,theyfeeltheyhavetospendmoretimeonthejobafternormalworkinghourssothattheycanletthepeoplewhocan【30】themseeit.

(66)

A.thebetterB.thelessC.themoreD.themost

23.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．passed

B．listened

C．turned

D.walk

24.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

25.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

26.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

27.(81)

A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what

28.(60)

A.presentlyB.immediatelyC.generallyD.quickly

29.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

30.(70)

A.becauseB.insteadC.byrightD.inthelight

31.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

32.(55)

A.unluckyB.ill-famousC.willingD.fortunate

33.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

34.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

35.(44)

A.toB.withC.forD.towards

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

37.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

38.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

39.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

40.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Thenewregulationdoesnotgointo______untilthefirstofJuly.

A.effortB.effectC.affectD.influence

42.Alistofthesemester'scompositionassignments______tothestudents.

A.hasgivenB.havegivenC.hasbeengivenD.havebeengiven

43.Iwouldliketoapply______thepositionofsalesclerkthatyouadvertisedintheSundaynews-paper.

A.withB.inC.toD.for

44.Maythisbook______toenhancetheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.

A.helpB.helpsC.willhelpD.shouldhelp

45.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

五、阅读理解(2题)46.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

47.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.B

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.D

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.B

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.D

18.C

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.D

21.D解析：if“如果……”(表示假设)。因为此时妻子并未出现，所以他把卡片交给工作人员，并告诉他，如果有这样一个人……

22.C解析：本句的意思是：很显然，许多人都认为，一个人在工作上花的时间越多，他的成绩便越大。这是形容词比较级的常用句型：themore．．．themore．．，意思为“越……，越……”，故C项themore为正确答案。

23.C然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

24.D

25.B解析：根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

26.A解析：让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种“新的”方式。

27.C解析：由此句的主语(蜜蜂的知识学习)可知，此处需要填入代词，由于代替的是learning，因此，只有that能代替不可数名词的learning，故C是正确答案。

28.A解析：词义辨析。presently=now，如：Yourcaseispresentlybeinginvestigated．你的案子正在调查之中。immediately=atonce，如：IwenthomeimmediatelyafterIheardthenews．听到消息后我马上回家。

29.B解析：见上一条。

30.B解析：由上文看出，他不去球场而是在家看电视。表示“代替”应为insteadof，选B。

31.B解析：2000年12月8日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。

32.D解析：选项A意为“不幸的”；选项B意为“名声不好的”；选项C意为“愿意的”；选项D意为“幸运的”。根据本句题意：选项D是正确答案。

33.B解析：四个词的意思分别是：sickening令人反感的，厌恶的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，涩口的；graceful优美的，优雅的，得体的。从本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，这种气味应该是不错的，故B是正确答案。

34.B解析：who引导定语从句说明人。这个男孩整天什么都不干只是玩儿。

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意义相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句部分倒装，notuntil从句不倒装，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

39.A

40.A

41.B解析：gointoeffect表示“开始生效，开始执行”，是固定搭配。选项A，D是名词，但词义不符合题意。而选项C是动词，语法不正确。

42.C解析：主语由alistof，akindof，abodyof等加名词构成，其谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用单数形式。主语和谓语是被动关系，因此C正确。

43.D解析：Applyfor申请，applyto应用于，选项D是正确的。

44.A解析：本题为语法结构题。在表示“祝愿”时，may是正式用语，通常把主语放在may之后，谓语动词用原形。本句大意为：愿这本书增进两个民族之间的理解和友谊。

45.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。

46.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段最后一句“Theredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheo