学术交流英语（学术写作）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

学术交流英语（学术写作）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年学术交流英语（学术写作）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheMaterialsandMethodsofapaperisWRONG?()

A:ThemainpurposeoftheMaterialandMethodssectionistogivefulldetailsofthemethodologyemployedintheresearchanddefendthereasonforaparticularmethod.B:MistakesingrammarandpunctuationareseriousinMaterialandMethodssection.Evenamissingcommamayproduceanexperimenterror.C:TablesandpicturescannotbeusedintheMaterialandMethodssectiontodescribethecomplicatedexperimentalprocess.D:TheMaterialandMethodssectionnormallyhassub-headings.答案:TablesandpicturescannotbeusedintheMaterialandMethodssectiontodescribethecomplicatedexperimentalprocessWhichoneofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutAbstractwritingisnottrue?(）

A:TheAbstractshouldnevergiveanyinformationorconclusionthatisnotstatedinthepaper.B:Abstractshouldbewrittenbeforewritingthepaper.C:Obscureabbreviationsshouldbeomittedwhenwritingtheabstract.D:Thelanguageoftheabstractshouldbefamiliartothepotentialreaders.答案:AbstractshouldbewrittenbeforewritingthepaperAconclusionincludesthefollowingpartsEXCEPT():

A:SummaryB:GracefulterminationC:ResearchmethodD:Statementofrecommendations答案:ResearchmethodAresumeshouldincludeasummaryofyoureducationin()order

A:chronologicalB:practicalC:reversechronologicalD:alphabetic答案:reversechronologicalNowadays,themostcommonlyusedvisualaidis

.()

A:graphB:modelC:powerpointD:transparency答案:powerpointWhenwritingtheDiscussionsection,obeythefollowingrulesEXCEPT().

A:Refertopriorstudiesinthepasttense.B:Followalogicalstreamofthought.C:Repeatlargeamountofcontentsfromtheintroductiontoreiteratetheimportanceofthisresearch.D:Beconciseandclearlystatethemainpoints.答案:Repeatlargeamountofcontentsfromtheintroductiontoreiteratetheimportanceofthisresearch.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresultssectionofapaperisWRONG?()

A:Asystematicdescriptionoftheresultscanhighlightthecreativityoftheresearch.B:Theresultssectionistopresentthemajorfindingsoftheresearch.C:Theresultssectionneedstoincludeeveryresultfromtheexperiment,whetheritisrelevanttotheresearchornot.D:Onmostoccasions,itismorepreferabletoseparateresultsanddiscussionintodifferentsections.答案:Theresultssectionneedstoincludeeveryresultfromtheexperiment,whetheritisrelevanttotheresearchornotAnabstractshouldobservethefollowingconventionsEXCEPT().

A:Explainbrieflythecentralissueofthepaper.B:Reflectaccuratelythepurposeandcontentofthepaper.C:Usecomplexandseldom-usedacademictermsasmuchaspossible.D:Becoherentsothatitiseasytoread.答案:Usecomplexandseldom-usedacademictermsasmuchaspossible.Theconclusionpartnormallygoes

.

()

A:fromsimpletocomplexB:fromcomplextosimpleC:fromgeneraltospecificD:fromspecifictogeneral答案:fromspecifictogeneralTheformatofabusinesslettershouldinclude:letterhead,dateofwriting,____,salutation,body,complimentarycloseandsignature.()

A:titleoftheletterB:locationofwritingC:greetingsD:insideaddress答案:insideaddressAneffectiveintroductionusuallycontainsthefollowingpartsexcept().

A:SpecificresearchquestionsB:RationaleC:ResearchbackgroundD:Adetaileddescriptionofresearchmethod答案:AdetaileddescriptionofresearchmethodThetitleshouldrepresentofthepaperandfacilitatetheinformationretrieval.()

A:thecentralideaB:themainresultsC:themainpurposeD:thecentralsummary答案:thecentralideaAconferencepresentationusuallyconsistsoforalpresentationofyourfindingsand

.()

A:plenarysessionB:discussionC:keynotespeechD:Question&AnswerSession答案:QuestionAnswerSessionAletterofapplicationismainlyusedwhenyouareapplyingforajob,andaskingforan().

A:jobB:opportunityC:testD:interview答案:interviewWhatinformationshouldnotbeincludedinCallforConferencePapers?()

A:Title,datesandlocationoftheconferenceB:Keynotespeaker’spersonalinformationC:OrganizingpartyD:Themeoftheconference答案:Keynotespeaker’spersonalinformationWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheabstractofapaperisright?()

A:Anabstractisasummaryofthemajorideascontainedintheresearchpaper.B:Theabstractofascientificworkandtheabstractofahumanitiespaperhavethesamecomponents.C:Charts,formulas,chemicalstructuralformulascanbeusedintheabstract.D:Inordertosummarizethecontentofthepaperindetail,theabstractcanbewrittenaslongaspossible.答案:AnabstractisasummaryofthemajorideascontainedintheresearchpaperIfyouwanttosubmitapapertoacertainSCIjournal,you’dbetterwritea(an)()abstract?

A:informativeB:descriptiveC:indicativeD:structured答案:informativeWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheconclusionofapaperisWRONG?()

A:Aconclusionallowstheresearchertofinallyclarifytheissueinthepaperandsummarizefindingsandthoughts.B:Thebasisofconclusionisthetheoreticalanalysisanddiscussionoftheresearchresults.C:Intheconclusion,thesamesentencesasusedintheintroductioncanbereusedtoemphasizetheidea.D:Theconclusionisinnovativeandinstructive,andcancomplementwiththeintroduction.答案:Intheconclusion,thesamesentencesasusedintheintroductioncanbereusedtoemphasizetheideaIntheConclusionpart,youshouldmention____ofthemainpoints,statementofconclusionandrecommendations.()

A:evaluationB:summaryC:restatementD:analysis答案:summaryWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheConclusionsectionisright?()

A:Conclusionsareoftentheeasiestpartofanessaytowrite,anditleadsthereadstotheendofthepaper.B:Aconclusionshouldstresstheimportanceofthethesisstatement,givetheessayasenseofcompleteness,andleaveafinalimpressiononthereader.C:Showthereaderswhythispaperwasimportant,andthatyourpaperwasmeaningfulanduseful.D:Giveyourreadersomethingtothinkabout,perhapsawaytouseinthe“real”world.答案:Aconclusionshouldstresstheimportanceofthethesisstatement,givetheessayasenseofcompleteness,andleaveafinalimpressiononthereader.;Giveyourreadersomethingtothinkabout,perhapsawaytouseinthe“real”world.;Showthereaderswhythispaperwasimportant,andthatyourpaperwasmeaningfulanduseful.Theformatofbusinesslettersmayinclude()

A:HeadingB:ComplimentaryCloseC:SalutationD:Body答案:Heading###Salutation###Body###ComplimentaryCloseWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheResultssectionisright?()

A:Presenttheresultsofyourexperimentinasequencethatwilllogicallysupportthehypothesis,oranswerthequestion,statedintheIntroduction.B:ThebodyoftheResultssectionisatext-basedpresentationofthekeyfindingswhichincludesreferencestoeachoftheTablesandFigures.C:DonotpresentthesamedatainbothaTableandFigure.D:Reportrawdatavalueswhentheycanbesummarizedasmeans,percents,etc.答案:ThebodyoftheResultssectionisatext-basedpresentationofthekeyfindingswhichincludesreferencestoeachoftheTablesandFigures###DonotpresentthesamedatainbothaTableandFigure###Presenttheresultsofyourexperimentinasequencethatwilllogicallysupportthehypothesis,oranswerthequestion,statedintheIntroductionMostinformativeabstractsshouldinclude:()

A:ConclusionB:ProblemstatementC:MethodsorprocessD:Results答案:Problemstatement###Methodsorprocess###Results###ConclusionWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthekeywordsofapaperisright?()

A:Englishkeywordsareseparatedby“;”.B:Keywordsarewordsorphrasethatarerepeatedmostlyinthepaper.C:Keywordscomerightaftertheabstract.D:Thefunctionofkeywordsistoenablereaderstoquicklycatchtheresearchcontents.答案:Keywordscomerightaftertheabstract###Keywordsarewordsorphrasethatarerepeatedmostlyinthepaper###ThefunctionofkeywordsistoenablereaderstoquicklycatchtheresearchcontentsMaterialsandmethodssectionmainlyincludes().

A:Howwerethedataanalyzed?B:Whydidyouperformtheexperiment?C:Howdidyouproceed?D:Whatdidyouuse?答案:Whatdidyouuse###Howdidyouproceed###HowwerethedataanalyzedWhatcanbeusedtodefineyourvocalqualitieswhenyoumakeanoralpresentationataconference?（)

A:ToneB:VolumeC:PaceD:Pitch答案:Volume###Tone###Pitch###PaceWhatinformationisincludedwhendescribingresearchinstruments()?

A:NumberofitemsandtypeofitemsB:AbriefdescriptionoftheconstructtheinstrumentassessesC:ReliabilityestimatesandvalidityestimatesD:Instrumentname答案:Instrumentname###Reliabilityestimatesandvalidityestimates###Abriefdescriptionoftheconstructtheinstrumentassesses###NumberofitemsandtypeofitemsWhendoweneedtowriteanabstract:()

A:whenwritingaproposalforaconferencepaperB:whenwritingatermpaperC:whensubmittingarticlestojournals,especiallyonlinejournalsD:whenapplyingforresearchgrants答案:whensubmittingarticlestojournals,especiallyonlinejournals###whenapplyingforresearchgrants###whenwritingaproposalforaconferencepaperAtthebeginningoftheoralpresentationataconference,youshouldusually.()

A:revealthetopicB:introduceyourresearchfieldC:outlinethestructureD:commentonthepreviouspresentation答案:revealthetopic###outlinethestructureThehallmarksofagoodtitlearethat()

A:itbeginswithanimportantterm.B:itaccurately,completely,andspecificallyidentifiesthemaintopicorthemainpointofthepaperC:itisconciseD:itisunambiguous答案:itaccurately,completely,andspecificallyidentifiesthemaintopicorthemainpointofthepaper###itisunambiguous###itisconcise###itbeginswithanimportanttermBasicrequirementsforthetitleofacademicpaperare().

A:unifiedB:conciseC:standardD:specific答案:standard###concise###specific###unifiedAnintroductionfulfillsthetasksof（）.

A:summarizingthemainresultsB:makingclearitsgeneralpurposeC:providingthereaderswithsufficientbackgroundinformationabouttheresearchD:definingthelimitofthestudytodirectthereaderstoaspecificfocus答案:providingthereaderswithsufficientbackgroundinformationabouttheresearch###definingthelimitofthestudytodirectthereaderstoaspecificfocus###makingclearitsgeneralpurposeThesectionofMaterialsandMethodsmayinclude().

A:experimentalpurposeB:experimentalobjectsC:experimentaldesignD:experimentalprocedures答案:experimentaldesign###experimentalobjects###experimentalprocedures###experimentalpurposeTheintroductionsectionshouldinclude().

A:establishingthefieldofthestudyB:proposingasolutionC:definingtheresearchproblemD:summarizingtheconclusion答案:establishingthefieldofthestudy###definingtheresearchproblem###proposingasolutionWhatkindofinformationshouldbementionedinanintroduction()?

A:mainworkthepaperwilladdressB:previousstudyC:purposeofthestudyD:limitofthestudyE:backgroundinformation答案:backgroundinformation###purposeofthestudy###limitofthestudy###mainworkthepaperwilladdress###previousstudyAconclusionshould().

A:StresstheimportanceofthethesisstatementB:GivetheessayasenseofcompletenessC:LeaveafinalimpressiononthereaderD:Restatetheresultsofyourresearch答案:Stresstheimportanceofthethesisstatement;Givetheessayasenseofcompleteness;LeaveafinalimpressiononthereaderWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMakingaPresentationisright?()

A:Walktothestageandbequietforatleastthreesecondswhilelookingatyouraudienceandsmile.B:Agoodbeginningofapresentationshouldfirstbeabletocatchtheaudience’sattentionandarousetheirinterest.C:Befamiliarwithyourmaterialandanyfacts,names,ornumbersyouareplanningtouse.D:Thinkofthespeechopeninglikeagoodmovie,usethefirsttwominutestobuildexcitement.答案:Agoodbeginningofapresentationshouldfirstbeabletocatchtheaudience’sattentionandarousetheirinterest.;Befamiliarwithyourmaterialandanyfacts,names,ornumbersyouareplanningtouse.;Walktothestageandbequietforatleastthreesecondswhilelookingatyouraudienceandsmile.;Thinkofthespeechopeninglikeagoodmovie,usethefirsttwominutestobuildexcitement.Youcanuse

asthesubjectofthesentenceandstatetheresultsdirectly.（）

A:tableB:timeC:dataD:figure答案:figure###table###dataInresultssection,dataalreadyshowedinthetableshouldbeavoidedtobeexpressedrepeatedlybywords.()

A:对B:错答案:对Thesubtitlesinaresearchpaperarestronglyrecommendedtoemploythesamesyntacticstructurewitheachother.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Gracefulterminationisachievedwhenallthematerialsoftheconclusionaresmoothlywoventogetheraswellasrepeattheintroduction.()

A:对B:错答案:错Figurescanbeusedtomakecomparisonsofproportionsandamountspreciselyandeasily.()

A:对B:错答案:错Thefunctionofanabstractistodescribe,evaluateordefendthepaper.()

A:错B:对答案:错TheprimaryobjectiveinwringtheDiscussionsectionistoshowtherelationshipbetweenthefacts,theirunderlyingcauses,theireffects,andtheirtheoreticalimplications.()

A:错B:对答案:对Inordertobeconcise,unnecessaryadjectivesandadverbscanberemovedwhenwritingbusinessletters.()

A:错B:对答案:对ThemainpurposeforanIn