2021年河南省周口市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年河南省周口市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(20题)31.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔术).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(约会)!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

32.(50)

A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusion

33.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

34.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

35.(53)

A.callingB.arecallingC.calledD.whichcall

36.18()A.successfulB.succeedingC.successD.succeeded

37.(44)

A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.havehurt

38.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

39.46

A.prohibitsB.protestsC.protectsD.provides

40.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

41.(70)

A.becontaminated

B.contaminate

C.becontaminating

D.havecontaminated

42.(48)

A.whereverB.whereC.whenD.why

43.(63)

A.giveB.sayC.speakD.tell

44.37.()A.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.took

45.23

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

46.(49)

A.nightB.regularC.smallD.real

47.(73)

A.speakersB.listeningC.conversationD.occasions

48.(47)

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.because

49.(78)

A.fearB.horrorC.reasonD.cause

50.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

三、英译汉(5题)51.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

52.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.

53.OnChristmasEve,(youngchildrenareoftentornbetweenthedesiretogotobedearlysothatSantaClauswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthedesiretostayuplateincasetheymissanyofthefun).

54.Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.(PassageThree)

55.Oneoftheimportantwayspeoplehaveofcommunicatingisdonenon-verbally,orwithouttheuseofwords.

四、补全对话(5题)56.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice，并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

57.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

58.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

59.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

60.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamotiveforsuicide?

A.InsanityB.PressureC.TheneedforattentionD.Greatanger

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

9.D

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.A

17.A

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.C

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

22.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

26.D

27.D

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.B

31.D解析：D选项(Asa)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的叙事习惯，为正确答案。A选项(Asa)result的意思是“其结果是”，B选项(Asa)law的意思是“作为一条法律”，均与后面句子的意思接不上，而C选项(Asa)beginning则无此搭配用法。

32.B解析：此题测试句意理解和词汇量。读懂全句应能确定此处应填充一个相当于中文“比较”的词。

33.D句法结构题。

【应试指导】本句的独立主格结构为：with+名词+介词短语。

34.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

35.B解析：本题测试句意理解。该句缺少的是谓语动词，只有选项B满足题意。“whoconstantlytwisttheirhands…distracting”为定语从句，修饰interviewees，而这个定语从句中又包含了另一个定语从句“whicharedramaticallydistracting”，修饰movements。本句意思为：面试者如果不停地拧手指或做其他特别引人注目的动作，就会让别人注意到他们的紧张情绪。

36.B

37.C解析：本题属逻辑题。前文中的“apartofourbodieshurts”已提示答案。

38.D解析：见上一条。

39.Cprohibit禁止、不准；protest抗议、反对；protect保护；provide提供。Protectsb.Of/fromsth.保护某人不受...。句意中“保护犯人不受战争、战争、疾病的影响”。

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.D解析：全句的意思是：词典可以告诉你第一件也是最明显的事情是某个词的拼写。“tellsomeonesomething”是一常用句型，意思为“告诉某人某事”，一般要跟双宾语。A项give的意思不合题意要求；B项say和C项speak后跟某人时为不及物动向，如：saytosomeone，speaktosomeone等。

44.C本题为固定搭配题。picksth．up意为“捡起，拾起”。由上文可知，“我”看见皮包后把它捡起来。

45.B词义比较常识运用逻辑推理商家做(make)好面条，叔叔买(get)来，然后煮(cook)好，最后晚餐招待(serve)我们。cook烹调,煮；serve(为...)接待,侍候,招待，端上,摆出(餐食)，开(饭)，上(菜)，斟(酒)；make制造；get获得，买到。

46.B解析：B选项regular的意思是“一般的，普通的，正常的”。该句意思是：该校所授课程与正规学校相同。

47.C解析：从本篇的第一句话可推知，muchspeech(socialtalk)包括conversation和publicspeech，故此本题应选C项conversation。A项speakers意为“讲话人”，B项listening意为“倾听”，D项occasions意为“场合”，此三项在语义上均不符合句子意思的要求。

48.A

49.A解析：他们都不敢雇用漂亮的女孩，因为他们害怕别人的议论。fearof意为“害怕……”。

50.B解析：本题属词选题。后文中的“moreserious”(太严重)与此空相对应。

51.姗姗来迟的外国商人常被拦在外面等上一会儿好让他们知道准时的重要性。姗姗来迟的外国商人常被拦在外面等上一会儿，好让他们知道准时的重要性。

52.专门设计以供人们通过计算机互递信息的网络叫电子信箱。专门设计以供人们通过计算机互递信息的网络叫电子信箱。

53.孩子们常常感到很矛盾.一方面他们想早点上床睡觉以便圣诞老人能很快送来礼物;而另一方面他们又不想睡觉生怕错过了一些好玩的事情孩子们常常感到很矛盾.一方面,他们想早点上床睡觉以便圣诞老人能很快送来礼物;而另一方面,他们又不想睡觉生怕错过了一些好玩的事情

54.许多想规避国内经济和/或政治压力的企业发现美国可以为他们在这里工作提供一个稳定的政治环境。许多想规避国内经济和/或政治压力的企业发现，美国可以为他们在这里工作提供一个稳定的政治环境。

55.人们用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口头的即不使用语言的。人们用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口头的，即不使用语言的。

56.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填