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2021年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
二、完型填空(20题)31.(57)
A.HavingmadeB.MakingC.TomakeD.Made
32.(55)
A.AmericansB.richC.oldD.Black
33.根据以下内容,回答题。
Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy
1
anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against
2
of100,scored160.
Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot
3
havescoredmorethan80.
4
,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim——andhealways
5
it.
Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa
6
.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I"ddopoorly.
Considermyauto-repairman7
.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man
8
somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade
9
movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He
10
hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the
11
manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).
12
doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I"vebeen
13
thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew
14
I"dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery
15
"
AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.
WhenIwasinthearmy
1
anintelligenceA.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
34.(54)
A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up
35.(49)
A.someB.noC.manyD.afew
36.(77)
A.competitionB.dinnerC.discussionD.worship
37.26.()A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another
38.(52)
A.quantityB.wholeC.amountD.number
39.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.heard
B.looking
C.found
D.seen
40.TheMiddletonBankwasrobbed,andDetectivePaulNicholswassentfor.Thebank____21____said,“Therobberhadalongandugly____22____onhisrightcheek.”Ithappenedthatthemancameintothebankandstoodinlinewiththeothercustomers.Whenhereachedthewindow,however,he____23____thebankclerkapieceofpaper,saying,“Donotsayanythingor____24____anything.IhaveagunandwilluseitifIhaveto.Putfourthousanddollarsina(an)____25____andhandittome.”Realizinghewasnotjoking,thebankclerkdidexactlyastherobberwished.Themanwalkedoutofthebank,andnoonerealizedwhathadhappened,noteventheladystandingbehindhim.Athoroughsearchwasmade,____26____nosuchapersonwithanuglyscarwas27.“Ican'tunderstandhowhecouldget____28____sorapidly,”DetectiveNicholstoldhis____29____Nancythatevening.“Wequestioned____30____insideandoutsidethebank.Noonesawamanwithascaronhis____31____.”NancyNicholswasavery____32____woman.Herhusbandlikedtodiscusshis____33____withherbecauseofthis.Sheenjoyedhelpingsolveacase.Whileherhusbandwas____34____aprogramonTV,Nancysatdrinkingcoffeein____35____.“Whyshouldtherobberwantthebankclerkto____36____thescar?”Shesaidtoherself.“Heshouldhavewantedto____37____it.”Nancyrosefromherseat,andwentovertoturnofftheTV.Sheletherhusbandknowwhatshehadcomeupwith.Fiveminuteslater,Paulwasinhiscar,hurryingtothe____38____station.Another____39____wasorganized.Therobberwascaughtwithintwenty-fourhours.Themanhadbeena(an)____40____,andknewhowtodisguise(伪装)himself.21.()A.leaderB.guardC.clerkD.director
41.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit【21】ussodirectly—whatwewear,【22】wedo,andevenhowwefeel.Geographers,however,are【23】interestedinclimatethaninweather.Climateisthepatternofalltheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime.Generally【24】,climate【25】tothesenormalweatherconditions,not【26】dailyoryearlychanges.
Climate,likeweather,changes【27】time.Itistrue【28】thesechanges【29】alongtime,butnotaslongaswemightexpect.Recordsshowthatoverthecenturieslargeportionsoftheearthhaveexperiencedgreatchanges【30】climate.
(36)
A.effectsB.defectsC.infectsD.affects
42.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever
43.Arecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetwork(LAN).【21】itsnameimplies,itservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroom,typicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto【22】aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheap,buthighcapacitydiscstores,fastand/orgoodqualityprinters,etc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow【23】microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresources,sincethemicrocomputersarecheap,itisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetwork,andthenetworkhardware【24】,mustalsobecheap.
Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilities,e.g.filestorage.(Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.)Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof【25】incommonuse,ringsandbroadcastnetworks.
Intheringmethod(oftencalledaCambridgeRing)allthestationsarelinkedinaring,【26】includesonespecialstation,themonitorstation.
Inbroadcastnetworks,allthestationsare【27】toasinglelinearcable(usuallycoaxcable),andanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations.
【28】technologyisused,localareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.【29】asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprograms,eachdoingawell-definedjob,thecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe【30】lotsofsmallsystems,eachdoingaspecificjob,linkedbyalocalareanetwork.
(61)
A.AsB.LikeC.SinceD.Because
44.(70)
A.thatB.withC.whichD.where
45.(58)
A.gotB.cameC.arrivedD.reached
46.(38)
A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit
47.【B10】
A.withB.takingC.withoutD.striking
48.(51)
A.toremoveB.removingC.removedD.remove
49.dothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means
50.(60)
A.knowB.realizeC.understandD.learn
三、英译汉(5题)51.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.
52.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)
53.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).
54.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.
55.Theexperimentwasasuccess.
四、补全对话(5题)56.
第59题请将59处填上正确答案.
57.60请选择最佳答案填入()
58.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.
59.第52题________
查看材料
60.________查看材料
五、阅读理解(2题)61.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."
A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions
62.Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.A.theefficiencyofourmuscles
B.thenormalbreathingfunction
C.directingourmusclesintelligently
D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles
六、作文(1题)63.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
5.D
6.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
7.B
8.D
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
13.A
14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
15.B
16.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
17.A
18.D
19.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
20.B
21.D
22.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
23.D
24.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
25.A
26.C
27.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
28.B
29.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
30.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
31.C解析:动词不定式表示目的。
32.D解析:通读全文可知,Mary是黑人。
33.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”,故可排除D项;“我得了l60分而平均分才l00分”,可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。
34.B解析:固定搭配。根据上下文,giveriseto“引起,造成”可与problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”;givewayto“让位于”;giveup“放弃”。
35.B解析:这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以,应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。
36.B
37.Danother表示除了已有的,另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。
38.D解析:此句意思为“控制新生儿的数量”。C选项修饰不可数名词,可排除。B选项“整体、全体”与句意不符。A选项是指整体来考虑的数量,与质量相对,因此答案为D。
39.C这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。
40.C
41.D解析:根据空格,此处为动词,affect,vt.“影响”。effect,vt.“引起变化”。defect,vi.“逃跑”。infect,vt.“感染”。
4
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