高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)基础练习题及解析

高考英语阅读理解（人生百味）基础练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1.阅读理解AfewyearsbackIworkedinauniversitybuildingthatalsohousedadepartmentfullofpsychologists,allofwhomseemedtoseeusasperfectguineapigs(月豕鼠)fortheirlatesttheories.Ifaneagergraduatestudentshowedupinmyofficebearingdessertsandaskedmetopickone,I'dcastacarefulglanceandask"Why?"beforegrabbingtheapplepie.Sooneday,whensomeonefromthePsychologyDepartmentpostedinstructionsinthebathroompersuadingallofusto"Thinkaboutfivethingsforwhichyou'regratefuleverydayforaweek!"myresponsewasfranklydoubtful.Ididthemath.Fivethingsadayforsevendaysisalotofbrainpowertoexpendwithoutsomuchasthepromiseofanapplepie.IwanderedintotheofficeofHeidiZetzer,thedirectorofourschool'sPsychologicalServicesClinic."What'swiththegratitudething?"Iasked.Youdon'taskanacademicquestion—evenasimpleoneunlessyou'repreparedforalonganswer.Heidicamealive,andIsatdown.That'swhenIfirstheardtheterm"positivepsychology".Thegratitudething,asIhadcalledit,wasbutonesmallandsimpleelementofthepractice."Kindofliketrainingthebraintofocusonjoy,"myfriendHeidiexplained."It'sonlyaweek,"sheurged."Tryit."Idid.Andguesswhat?Itworked.Everydayforaweek,IfoundfivedistinctthingsforwhichIwasthankful.Theyhadtobedifferenteveryday.Icouldn'tgetawaywithjustbeinggratefulformywonderfulhusband.ButIcould,suggestedCollieConoley,anotherpositivepsychologist,expressmygratitudeforspecificaspectsofacertainpersoneachday.He'sagreatcook.Healwaysputsourfamilyfirst.Lifewillneverbeperfect.Istillseenewstoriesthatannoyme.Thetrafficinmycityismaddening.IwishIcouldspeedupmyrecovery.Butwithjustonesimpleexercise,I'mrediscoveringthepeaceofthatoldsaying:acceptingthethingsIcan'tchange,workingwithoutcomplainttochangewhatIcan,andbeingwiseenoughtoknowthedifference.Andallittookwasalittlegratitude.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthestudentwithdesserts?D.Supportive.A.Cautious. B.Respectful. C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.Whywastheauthordoubtfulabouttheinstructions?Becauseshethoughtitwasn'tworththeeffort.Becauseshedidn'tlikeexpressingthanksoften.Becausesheneededtoaskherfriendtodoitfirst.Becauseshecoulddofivethingseverydayeasily.WhatdoesCollieConoleysuggesttheauthorshoulddo?A.Begratefultoherwonderfulhusband.C.Beagreatcookandputherfamilyfirst.A.Begratefultoherwonderfulhusband.C.Beagreatcookandputherfamilyfirst.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?Don'tBeBotheredbySmallThingsC.PracticingGratitudeChangedMyLife【答案】(1)ABethankfulforthingsbutnotpeople.D.Bespecificaboutwhatshe'sthankfulfor.B.WeCanChangeEverythingIfWeWantD.BeingGratefultoOneGoodPersonADC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在一个星期的时间里，作者坚持每天都能发现五件她特别感激的事情，而且每天都有所不同。生活永远不会完美。但通过这么一个简单的练习，作者重新发现了那句老话的平和：接受我不能改变的事情，毫无怨言地去改变我能改变的，并且足够明智地知道两者的区别。这只需要一点感激之情。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Ifaneagergraduatestudentshowedupinmyofficebearingdessertsandaskedmetopickone,I'dcastacarefulglanceandask‘Why?’beforegrabbingtheapplepie.如果一个心急的研究生拿着甜点出现在我的办公室，让我挑选一”种，在抓苹果派之前，我会仔细地看一眼，然后问“为什么?”可知，作者在抓苹果派之前，会仔细地看一眼，然后问“为什么 ?”。可知，作者对带甜点的学生持有谨慎的态度。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 “myresponsewasfranklydoubtful.Ididthemath.Fivethingsadayforsevendaysisalotofbrainpowertoexpendwithoutsomuchasthepromiseofanapplepie.我的反应坦率地说是怀疑的。我算了算。连续”7天每天做5件事，甚至连吃苹果派的承诺都没有，那就太费脑力了。可推知，作者认为对“连续7天每天做5件事”的要求充满怀疑，认为太费脑力、不值得去做。故选 A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 “ButIcould,suggestedCollieConoley,anotherpositivepsychologist,expressmygratitudeforspecificaspectsofacertainpersoneachday.He'sagreatcook.Healwaysputsourfamilyfirst.但是另一位积'极心理学家柯利 康诺利建议道，我可以每天对一个人的某些方面表达我的感激之情。他是个很棒的厨师。他总是把我们的家庭放在第一位。可知，柯利 康诺利建议作者每天对一个人的某些方面表达感激之情。由此可知，TOC\o"1-5"\h\z柯利康诺利建议作者具体说明她感激什么。故选 Do（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 “Butwithjustonesimpleexercise,I'mrediscoveringthepeaceofthatoldsaying:acceptingthethingsIcan'tchange,workingwithoutcomplainttochangewhatIcan,andbeingwiseenoughtoknowthedifference.但通过一个简单的练习，我 ”重新发现了那句老话的平和：接受我不能改变的事情，毫无怨言地去改变我能改变的，并且足够明智地知道两者的区别）可知，练习表达感激，改变了作者的观念和生活。由此可知选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解Ifyourlifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyouwantyourstorytogo?That'sthequestionthatchangedmylifeforever.Attheageof19,Ibecameamassagetherapist（治疗师）.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentandcompletelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylifetookadetour.Iwasdiagnosedwithbacterialmeningitis.Overthecourseoftwomonths,Ilostmyspleen（月^）,mykidneys,andbothofmylegsbelowtheknees.Oneday,Iwenthome.Icrawledintobedandthisiswhatmylifelookedlikeforthenextfewmonthsmepassedout,escapingfromreality,withmylegsrestingbymyside.Iwascompletelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken.ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,Ihadtoletgoofthe01dAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.AndthatiswhenIbegantorealizethatIdidn'thavetobesmallanymore.IcouldbeastallasIwantedorasshortasIwanteddependingonwhomIwasdating.AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren'tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!Istartedsnowboarding.ThenIwentbacktowork.AndthenIco-foundedanon-profitorganizationforphysicaldisabilitiessothattheycouldgetinvolvedinactionsports.AndjustthispastFebruary,IwontwoWorldCupgoldmedals,makingmethehighest-rankedadaptivefemalesnowboarderintheworld.Elevenyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butifyouaskmetoday,ifIwouldeverwanttochangemysituation,Iwouldhavetosayno,becausemylegshaven'tdisabledme.They'veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat'swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.It'sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?TheauthornolongerwantedtomakefriendswithAmy.Theauthorrealizedshehadtolearntoacceptanew"herself"gladly.Theauthorwantedanewfriendinhernewlifeeagerly.TheauthorfelthardtochoosebetweentheoldAmyandthenewAmy.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Theauthordidn'tlikeherjobasamassagetherapist.Theauthorisstillverysensitivetoherdisabilities.Theauthorhaslearnttoseeherdisabilitiesasblessings.Theauthorhopestoreturntoheroldlife.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveywithherspeech?Romanisnotbuiltinoneday.FailureisthemotherofsuccessImaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Itisnotwhathappenstoyoubuthowyourespondthatcounts.Thetoneofthepassageisbestdescribedas.A.proudbutstubborn B.interestingbutregretfulC.optimisticandinspiring D.pessimisticanddoubtful【答案】(1)BCDC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活 一一绝地反击。(1)考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的 "ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy. 但是我知道，”为了前进，我不得不放开旧的艾米，学会拥抱新的艾米)可推出，作者意识到她必须学会快乐地接受一个新的 自己”。故选Bo22)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 "They'veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat'swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.它们迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各种可能性，这就是为什么我相信我们的想象力可以用作突破边界的工具，因为在我们的思维中，我们可以做任何事情，我们可以成为任何事情。可知，作者学会了将自己的残疾视为迫使自己前进、突破自己的契机。由此可知，作者已经学会把她的残疾看作是一种福气。故选 Co(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 "It'sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits. 相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活。可知，作者在演讲中想要告诉我们，重要的不是你身上发生了什么，而是你如何应对。故选 Do(4)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "AndfIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren'tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能使我的脚适合货架上所有的鞋的尺寸。我做到了 ！可知，面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度；再根据最后——段中的 "It'sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活)可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活 ——绝地反击。由此可知，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。故选Co【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解OlympicNationalPark,withitstemperaterainforestsandbreath-takingviews,exertsanaturalpullonmanyPacificNorthwestemers.ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditrepellent.ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace."Icouldn'tfigureoutwhyanyonewouldwanttocarrya50-poundpackintothewildernessandcamptherefordays,"hesaid."Itdidn'tmakesense."ThenhemetBryantCarlin,avendor(小贩)forRealChange,theSeattleweeklysoldonthestreetbyvendorswhoarehomelessorlow-wageearners.Hewasalsoaskilledoutdoorsmanandanaturephotographerwhowouldtakeweeks-longphotographicjourneystothepark.Thetwomenconnectedinthefallof2011whenRoyaleinterviewedCarlinforafeaturestoryinRealChangeaboutCarlin'sphotography.Thatfirsttimetheymet—andforyearsafterward—CarlininvitedRoyaletogocampingwithhim.Eachtime,Royalesaid"Thanks,butnothanks."Untiloneday,inthespringof2015,Royalesurprisedhimselfbysayingyes."LittledidIknow,"saidRoyale,"thatsaying'yes'wouldchangethecourseofmylife."RoyaleandCarlinwentonfiveseparatejourneystotheOlympicwilderness.Theycampedinspring,summer,fallandwinter.ForRoyale,thetripswereexhaustingandterrifying.Butthetripswerealsoinspiring,andhelpedRoyale—ablack,strangeman—todeveloparelationshipwiththeoutdoorsthathehadneverexperiencedbefore.ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof"homeless".InOlympicNationalPark,sleepingoutsidejustmeansyou'reacamper.ButtherewasoneaspectofCarlin'slifeinthecitythathecouldn'tescape:alcoholabuse.Whileheneverbroughtbeerontheircampingjourneys,theeffectsofyearsofdrinkingweren'tsoeasytoleavebehind.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repellent"inparagraph1mean?A.Appealing.B.Puzzling.C.Rewarding.D.Disgusting.AccordingtoRoyale,whatmadehislifecoursechanged?A.HisfirstmeetingwithCarlin.B.HisrejectionofCarlin'sinvitation.C.HiscampingtripswithCarlin.D.HisreadingofCarlin'sfeaturestory.WhatdidthetripswithRoyalemeantoCarlin?A.Theyimprovedhisphotographyskills.B.Theyhelpedhimfeelasenseofbelonging.C.Theydeepenedhisrelationshipwithnature.D.Theyenabledhimtogetridofalcoholaddiction.【答案】(1)DCB【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲了罗亚尔和卡林的奥林匹克国家公园露营之旅对各自产生的意义。(1)词义猜测题。根据第——段 ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace.对罗亚尔来说，公园似乎是一个潮湿、肮脏和令人不快的地方。由此可知， ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditrepellent.的意思是但西雅图作家罗亚尔却发现它是令人厌恶的。A.Appealing.吸引人的；B.Puzzling.令人迷惑的； C.Rewarding.有益的； D.Disgusting.令人厌恶的。故选 D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 “LittledidIknow,"saidRoyale,"thatsaying'yes'wouldchangethecourseofmylife.("我不知道，”罗亚尔说，说是‘会改变我的人生轨迹。”)可知，罗亚尔认为，是他和卡林的露营之旅改变了他的人生轨迹。故选Co(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof “homeless卡林来说，这些旅行是一个摆脱 无家可归”标签的机会。推断出，与罗亚尔的旅行对卡林意味着它们帮助他感到一种归属感。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和推理判断题。词义猜测题应根据上下文以及文章所表达的感情色彩推测划线词的含义；细节理解题要注意从文章中寻找答案；推理判断题要仔细阅读上下文，推测出所需信息。4.阅读理解Mymotherhasadiningtablewhichsitsrightinthemiddleofherdiningroom.Itwasonceburiedbeneathpilesofpapers—magazines,articles,copiesofschedulesforvacationsshetookbackinthe1990s,andbabypicturesofgrandchildrenwhoarenowpayingofftheircollegeloans.MybrotherRossandIrecentlyflewtoNewYorktovisitmymother."Mom,whydon'twegothroughallthatstuff?"Rosssaid."No.Don'ttouchit!"Mymothersaid.Thenextafternoon,whenshecouldn'tfindabillsheneeded,Rosssuggesteditmightbeputsomewhereinthediningroomandthatwefindittogether."Besides,"hesaid,"allthosepapersareclearlystressingyouout."However,mymotherjustsaid,"Areyouboyshungry?"Andthensheseemedtohavelostherselfindeepthought.Onourlastnightthere,mymotherwalkeduptouswithasmallpileofunopenedmails,whichshehadcollectedatthewesternedgeofthediningtable,andsaid,"Helpmegothroughthese.""Sure,"Isaid.Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff(谷壳),Iasked,"Wouldyouwanttodealwithanotherlittlepileofpapers?"Mymotherledthewaywalkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit.RossandIcameinbehindherandsuddenlyhereachedforapileofthepapersononesideofthetable."No!"mymothersaidsharply."Let'sstartattheotherend.That'swheretheolderstuffis."Finally,wethrew95percentofthestuffintopapershoppingbags.ThenIaskedwhatshewantedustodowiththem,shesurprisedusallbysaying,"Putthemintheincinerator(垃圾焚化炉)."WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulated(累积的)pilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions,andmovedintoasmallerhouse.Itseemsthatmylifehasbeencheaperandeasiersincethen.Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference.Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrentodowiththeseunopenedmails?A.Toburnthem. B.Toreadthemforher.C.Tocollectthemtogether. D.Topickouttheimportantonesamongthem.Whenthemotherwalkedintothediningroom,shewas.A.angry B.afraid C.impatient D.carefulWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'scleaningupthediningtable?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uncertain. D.Unknown.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thepreciousmail B.AvisittomymotherC.Ahappyfamilyreunion D.Thelessonofthediningtable【答案】(1)D⑵D

AD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者和哥哥在看望母亲期间帮助母亲清理餐桌上的资料(一向被她视为宝贝)，只留下了极少的重要东西，烧掉了大部分无用的东西。受母亲清理餐桌的启示，作者回到家之后也对自己的东西进行归类清理，自此作者觉得生活更加简易了。…Whenweha(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 …WhenwehaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zinseparatingwheatfromchaff从麦壳中分离出麦子即：挑出有用的，扔掉无用的，可知,母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选 D。(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Mymotherledtheway,walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit可知，母亲就像动”物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎的进入餐厅。故选 D。(3)考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的 "WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulatedpilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为动作的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可知，作者的态度是积极的。故选 Ao(4)考查主旨大意全文以餐桌清理为主线，讲述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易，尤其是最后一段中的 "Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference可知，D项(有关餐桌的一课)可作本文的标题。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，观点态度和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5.阅读理解LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificialintelligence.AlphaGo,DeepMind'sGo-playingAI,justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman,LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess,weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethatinordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingarelativelyrecentdevelopment-deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets,"machinelearning"algorithms（计算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGoDeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then,AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss,Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis,oneofDeepMind'sfounders,echoedthiscomment:"We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves."Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell,perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However,unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo,itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations,governments,expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem,haveemergedinresponse,butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman,nothuman-like,solutions.SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.（1）WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?A.Thecapabilityofself-improvement.B.Theconstantinputoflargedatasets.C.Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks.D.TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies.（2）ApotentialdangerofAlis .A.thelossofhumancontrolB.thefriendlyrelationshipC.thefiercecompetitionD.thelackofchallenge（3）HowshouldwedealwiththeunpredictabilityofAI?A.WeshouldstopAImachinesfromdevelopingevenfurther.B.Weshouldcallonthegovernmenttosolvetheseproblemsforus.C.Weshouldrelyonourselvesandcomeupwitheffectivesolutions.D.Weshouldinventevenmoreintelligentmachinestosolveeverything.（4）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisremarkableadvanceinAI?A.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.【答案】（1）AACD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合人工智能 AlphaGo战胜韩国棋手李世石的围棋比赛展开，阐述了AI的运作原理以及作者的思考。1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The，nAlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z可知，AI的学习过程是通过不断和自己比赛，吸取经验获得自我提高，故选 A。2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 “Howeve，runpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.可知，不可预测性也表明失去了人类的控制，故选” A。3）考查推理判断。根据 第五段中的 “Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.可知，他们需要人类，只有人类自己努力才最可能找出解决方案，故选 C。4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 “SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.可知作者对于” AI的先进性持谨慎态度，让时间来证明这一切。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解ConcertnightofChristianEhwaldGermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire（节目）willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.Time:8p.m.,July11Tickets:50-200yuanReservations（预定）：11185,8981-2344Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrictBuses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378Metro（地铁）:DaJuYuanStation（GrandTheaterStation）,ExitBFreeSundayconcertTheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）"ButterflyLovers."Time:3p.m.,July13Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrictMetro:ShaoNianGongStation（Children'sPalaceStation）,ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcertFengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."Time:8p.m.,July13Tickets:20yuanVenue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrictMetro:ShaoNianGongStation（Children'sPalaceStation）,ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）BDC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜。（1）考查细节理解。根据 FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla，’Suppe'sovertureto‘ThPeoetandthePeasant，’andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）’ButterflyLovers．’”香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．可知《蝴蝶恋人》是免费的．故选 B。（2）考查细节理解。根据 FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla，’Suppe'sovertureto‘ThPeoetandthePeasant，’andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）’ButterflyLovers．’Time：3p．m．，July13，Venue：ShenzhenConcertHall，attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1，FutianDistrict"香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．时间：7月13日下午3点地点：深圳音乐厅，福田区红荔路与福中一路交叉口 "可知如果游客在 7月13日下午4：00到达深圳，他可以享受《俄罗斯和 Ludmilla》。故选D。（3）考查写作意图。纵观全文以及根据题目"ConcertnightofChristianEhwald克里斯蒂安?埃瓦尔德音乐会之夜 "可知本文主要是介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜，所以目的是为了给人们介绍音乐会。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解WhenAndrewKaplanrecalls,hisstoriesleavetheimpressionthathehasmanagedtopackmultiplelivesintoasingleexistence:Awarreporterinhis20s.anarmymember,asuccessfulbusinessmanand-later.theauthorofnumerousspynovelsandHollywoodscripts.Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome"AndyBot"---avirtualpersonwhowillbe:immortalized（TF5）inthecloudforhundreds,perhapsthousandsofyearsIfallgoesaccordingtoplanfuturegenerationswillbeabletointeractwithhimusingvoicecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettinghimtellstoriesanddrawinguponalifetime'sworthofadvicelongafterhisphysicalbodyisgone.Someday,Kaplan,whoplayfullyreferstohimselfasapig,mayberememberedasoneoftheworld'sfirstdigitalhumans.Fordecades,SiliconValleyfuturistshavesoughttofreehumanityfromthelifecycle.Today,anewgenerationofcompaniesissellingsomeapproximation（近似）ofvirtualimmortality,whichgivespeopletheopportunitytopreserveone'slegacy（遗产）onlineforever.Kaplaniseagertobecomeoneoftheworld'sfirstvirtualresidents,partlybecauseheconsiderstheeffortawaytoextendclosedfamilybondsovermultiplegenerations.Iftechnologysucceedsincreatingemotionallyintelligentdigitalhumans,expertssay,itmayforeverchangethewaylivingpeoplecooperatewithcomputersandexperienceloss."AndyBot"maybecomeoneoftheworld'sfirst:meaningfulexamples,raisingcomplexphilosophicalquestionsaboutthenatureofimmortalityandthepurposeofexistenceitself.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TohighlightKaplan'sachievements.B.Tointroducethetopic--AndyBot.C.ToarousereadersinterestinKaplan.D.TointroduceKaplan'slife.（2）WhydidAndrewKaplanagreetobecomeAndyBot?A.Hewantedtosharehislifeexperienceaslongaspossible.B.Hewantedtomakehislovedonerememberhim.C.Hebelievedthisactionwillhelpwithhisnovels.D.Hecouldliveinthecloudtocontinuehislife.（3）WhatmighttheAndyBotdoforfuturegenerations?A.Hemayusevoicecomputingplatforms.B.Hemayuseanewbodytogoonliving.C.Hemayoffersomeguidance.D.Hemayaskthemquestions.4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Philosophicalproblemscanbeworkedoutbymodernscience.B.Peoplecantalkwiththeirlatefamilymembersfreely.C.Scientistshavemadegreatprogressincomputerscience.D.Thereisstillalongwayfordigitalhumanstogo.【答案】（1）BACD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技新动态 数字人。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，当安德鲁 卡普兰回忆往昔的时候，他的故事让人感觉他活出了各种各样的人生：20多岁的时候是战地记者，还是一名军人，一位成功的商人，随后又是很多间谍小说和好莱坞剧本的作者。主要介绍安德鲁 卡普兰丰富多彩的人生；在根据第二段中的“Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome“Andy-B--oatv”irtualpersonwhowillbe现在这位花白头发的” 78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人，可知，第一段的内容主要是引出下文中文章的话题数字人。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome 'AndyBot'...avirtualpersonvWhOWUtbei白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人，可知，卡普兰同意变成数字人是为了能更长时间的分享自己的这些故事。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan.futuregenerationswillbeabletointeractwithhimusingvoicecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettinghimtellstoriesanddrawinguponalifetime'sworthofadvicelongafterhisphys