专业词典施工图中英文对照词汇表

设计图layout;design施工图final平囿图plan立囿图elevation轴测图、透视图isometricdrawing；detaildrawing详图、大样图、接点图recorddrawing修改图竣工图as-completeddrawing；as-builtdrawing图名title图号drawnNo.比例scale温度temperature设计温度designtemperature湿度humidity沅里flow流速flowvelocity摄氏温度centigradescale(C)华氏温度Fahrenheitscale(F)°公称直径nominaldiameter(DN)外径outsidediameter(OD)内径insidediameter(ID)一览表list；breviate；catalogue毛重grossweight净重netweight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle间距distance；clearancespacing跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld；weldingseam；bead石棉水泥接口asbestos-cementjoint青铅接口leadjoint承口、大头hub;bell;socket插口、小头spigot压力试验pressuretest水压试验hydraulictest渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型typemodel尺寸、体积size;volume额定功率ratingpower额定转速rotatingspeed授权经销商authorizeddealers原始设备制造商OEM(OriginalEquipmentManafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fanpowerVAV-CAVterminalunits保持最新技术keepwiththelatesttechnology中国唯一的销售商thesoleChinesedistributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理projectmanagement,design,construction,service,orbusinessadministration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统EnvironmentControlSystemfor温湿度精确控制个性化温度控制节能能量管理系统中央冷冻系统能量回收系统工作现场，工地温湿度精确控制个性化温度控制节能能量管理系统中央冷冻系统能量回收系统工作现场，工地PrecisionTemperature&HumidityControlIndividualZoneTemperatureControlEnergyConservationEnergyManagementSystemsCentralChillerSystemsEnergyRecoverySystemsjobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置ABridgeRoleinHVAC&RSystemandBAS/DDCControlHVAC总成本和投资估算TotalHVACcostandinvestmentevaluation系统设计和应用Systemdesignandapplication系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本Systemandequipmentselection,efficiencyandoperatingcost和其他工种的配合Coordinationwithotherdepartmentsconstructionwork设备购买，运输，质量保证执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查constructionwork设备购买，运输，质量保证执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Appurtenancespurchase,deliveryandwarrantiesImplementingthedesignplanandsubjecttheworktotheinspectionoftheEngineeringDepartment目录.密封元件法兰、法兰盖螺栓、螺母垫片常用高压设备用.基础构件.梯子平台.设备常用零部件筒体封头支座鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座主要零部件.换热器专用名词.塔专用名词

.图面节点术语及图面常用语节点术语图面常用语.技术要求及特性表中常用语.常用技术要求的英文译法.常用介质1.1.其他1.11)对焊法兰：WELDINGNECKFLANGE2)平焊法兰：SLIP-ONFLANGE3)衬环法兰：CLADDEDFLANGE4)突囿法兰：RAISEDFACEFLANGE(RFFLANGE)5)凸面法兰：MALEFLANGE(MFLANGE)6)凹面法兰：FEMALEFLANGE(FMFLANGE)7棒囿法兰：TONGUEFLANGE(TFLANGE)8槽囿法兰：GROOVEFLANGE(GFLANGE)9法兰盖：BLINDFLANGE螺栓、螺母1螺栓：BOLT2双头螺柱：STUD3螺母：NUT垫片GASKET常用1)石棉橡胶板ASBESTOSSHEET(ORGASKET)2)缠绕垫：SPIRALWOUNDGASKET3)橡胶垫：RUBBERGASKET4)金属包垫：METALJACKETEDGASKET5)石墨垫：GRAPHITEGASKET6)聚四氟乙烯PTFE.GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENEGASKET)高压设备用1)铝平垫：ALUMINIUMPLATGASKET2)透镜垫：LENSRING3)齿形垫：TOOTHEDGASKET4)椭圆垫：OVALRING5)八角垫：OCTAGONALRING6)◎垫：“Q"GASKET7)双锥垫：CONICALRINGGASKET1密封元件法兰、法兰盖1.21.31.3.11.3.22基础构件

1)地脚螺栓：ANCHORBOLT模板：TEMPLATE3)锚板：ANCHORPLATE4)基础构件：FOUNDATIONCOMPONENT筋板：RIB梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板GRATING4）槽钢梁CHANNELBEAM5）立柱POST6）扶手HANDRAIL7）扁钢PLATBAR8）踏步LADDERRUNG连接板：CONNECTIONPLATE(ORLUG)10)安全门：SAFETYCHAIN(链式)ORBAR11)角钢：ANGLESTEEL设备常用零部件筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLATCOVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICALHEAD4）碟形封头：DISHEDHEAD5）锥形：CONICALHEAD6）折边锥形FLANGED&CONICALHEAD7）锥段：CONICALSECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYEREDSHELL10）内筒：INNERSHELL11）层板：LAYERPLATE4.2支座4.2.1鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORTLUG(ORBRACKET)1）垫板：WEARPLATE(ORPAD)2）底板：BASEPLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIACPLATE4.2.2裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVERPLATE3）底板：BASEPLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENTHOLE

7）进出口:7）进出口:4.2.3其他支座1）腿座：.3主要零部件1）接管：2）管台：补强圈：加强圈：5）铭牌：6）接地板：7）防冲板：8）防涡流挡板:9）液位计：10）视镜：11）补强管：12）筋板：13）弯头：14）管：15）垫板：16）人孔：17）手孔：18）组合视镜：19）内爬梯：20）内部扶手：21）垫圈：22）吊耳：23）管轴式吊耳:24）板式吊耳：25）内件：26）支承圈：27）夹、卡子：28）保温圈：29）弯管：30）防火螺母：31）角钢：32）管帽：33）凸缘：34）丝堵：35）一般挡板：36）预焊件：37）管架：38）安全阀：39）除沫器：40）激冷环：SUPPORTLEGNOZZLENECKREIN.RINGSTIFF.RINGNAMEPLATEEARTHLUGIMPINGEMENTBAFFLEVORTEXBREAKERLEVELGAUGEGLASSESREIN.NOZZLERIBELBOWPIPEPADPLATEMANHOLEHANDHOLECOMBINEDGLASSESINTERNALLADDERINTERNALHANDRAILWASHERLIFTINGLUGLIFTINGTRUNNIONSPLATELIFTINGLUGINTERNALSSUPPORTRINGCLIPINSULATIONSUPPORTRINGBENDPIPEFIREPROOFNUTANGLESTEELPIPECAPPADTHREADEDPLUGBAFFLEPREWELDEDPARTSPIPERACKSAFETYVALVEDEMISTERQUENCHRING

41)下降管：DOWNCOMER42)溢流管：OVERFLOWNOZZLE43)螺钉：SCREW44)娜钉：RIVET45)锚栓：ANCHOR46)销钉：PIN47)夹具：JIG48)填料箱：PACKINGBOX49)填料压盖：PACKINGGLAND50)填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONEROOF52）拱顶：COVEROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54)壁板：SHELLPLATE55)底板：BASEPLATE56)边缘板：SIDEPLATE57)中幅板：MIDDLEPLATE58)液封槽：LIQUIDSEAL59)消防装置：FIREFIGHTINGDEVICE60)排水槽：DRAIN61)夹套筒体：JACKETSHELL62)夹套封头：JACKETELLIPHEAD63)插入管：SETINNOZZLE64)复合板：CLADPLATE65)衬里：LINING66)堆焊层：DEPOSITEDLAYER67)高压筒体端部SHELLENDFLANGE68)高压螺栓：HIGHTENSIONBOLT5换热器专用名词5换热器专用名词1）管束：2）管板：3）折流板：4）弓形折流板：5）支持板：6）换热管：7）定距管：8）挡管：9）拉杆：10）防冲板：11）滑道杆：12）旁路挡板：13）分程隔板：14）壳体纵向隔板:15）密封条：TUBESHEETTRANSVERSEBAFFLESEGMENTALBAFFLESUPPORTPLATETUBESPACERDUMMYTUBETIERODIMPINGEMENTBAFFLEGUIDEROD(BAR)SEALSTRIPPASSPARTITIONLONGITUDINALBAFFLESEALSTRIP

16)U形管：UTUBE17)中间分流挡板INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18)浮动管板：FLOATINGTUBESHEET19)浮头盖：FLOATINGHEADCOVER20)浮头盖法兰：FLOATINGHEADCOVERFLANGE21)钩圈：BACKINGDEVICE22)平盖管箱：CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱CHANNEL24)外头盖：SHELLCOVER25)防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENINGLUG26)防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENINGBOLT27)环首螺钉：EYEBOLT28)顶丝：JACKSCREW29)膨胀节：EXPANSIONJOINT30)波纹膨胀节：BELLOWSEXPANSIONJOINT31)排污口：DRAIN32)放空口：VENT33)堰板：WEIR34)釜式锥段：CONICALSECTION35)偏心锥段：ECCENTRICCONICALSECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板：SHIMPLATE6塔专用名词1)塔盘：TRAY2)吊柱：DAVIT3)支持圈：SUPPORTRING4)降液管(板)DOWNCOMER5)填料：PACKING6)填充物：FILLING7)分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩：BUBBLECAP10)浮阀：FLOATINGVALVE11)溢流堰：OVERFLOWWEIR12)受液堰：SEALPAN13)入口堰：INLETWEIR14)出口堰：OUTLETWEIR15)筛板：SIEVEPLATE16)内件：INTERNALS17)限位板：STOPPER18)拉杆：TIEROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板：STREAMBREAKER21)预焊件：PREWELDEDPART22)管架：BRACKET.2图面常用语1）装配图：.2图面常用语1）装配图：2）部件图：3）零件图：4）零部件图：5）内件图：6）外部构件图:7）剖面：8）详图：9）VERTICALVIEW10）侧视图11）固定端12）滑动端LATERALVIEWFIXEDSIDESLIDINGSIDE23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORTBLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAININGLUG施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语节点术语壳体纵环焊缝：L&CWELDOFSHELL接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE"A"TOSHELL（HEAD）JOINT接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE"A"TOFLANGEJOINT带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLEWITHREINF.RINGTOSHELL（HEAD）JOINT管口方位图：NOZZLEORIENTATIONXX^J面图：SECTION“XX”X响视图：VIEW“XX”法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGETOSHELLJOINT管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEETTOSHELLJOINT管支承拉筋详图：RIBDETAILOFNOZZLE"A”搭接焊缝：LAPWELD搭接角焊缝：LAPFILLETWELD焊后磨平：RUBDOWNAFTERWELDING僦弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARCWELD着色检测：PENETRANTEXAMINATION磁粉检测：MEGNETICEXAMINATIONXXX详图：DETAILOFXXX“U与"U焊缝：“U’TO"U’WELDJOINT“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW"A"BAFFLEARRANGEMENT换热管与管板连接：TUBETOTUBESHEETJOINT强度焊：STRENGTHWELDED密封焊：SEALWELDED强度胀：STRENGTHEXPANDED贝占胀：LIGHTEXPANDEDASS'YDWGCOMTDWGDWGCOM'TDWGINTERNALSDWGEXTERNALSDWGSECTIONDETAILS

13）镇静钢:13）镇静钢:14）沸腾钢:15）不锈钢:16）双向钢:17）热轧的:18）冷轧的:19）淬火的:20）正火的:21）退火的:22）回火的:23）固溶：24）可拆的:SOLUTIONREMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW（SHIELDEDMETALARCWELD）或MMAW（MANUALMETALARCWELD）26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGEDARCWELD27）定位焊：TACKWELD28）点焊：SPOTWELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUSWELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENTWELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT（POSTWELDHEATTREATMENT）32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEPHOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONGROUNDHOLE38）对开：OPPOSITEORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPEREDTRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：ASPERLOCATEDINNERSUREFACEOFHEAD41）组焊后力口工：MACHINEDAFTERWELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THEFLANGESEALSURFACESHALLBEMECHINEDAFTERWELDING43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDEDAFTERINSTALLATION44）热处理后力口工：MECHINEDAFTERPWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINALDIMENSIONBYMANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LININGANDFILLINGWEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATIONSIZEANDRATINGOFNOZZLES8技术要求及特性表中常用语介质1）FLUID（ORMEDIUM）介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC.GRAV.:密度（填充物的）7)DEWPOINT:露点8)DESIGNPRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGNTEMPERATURE:设计温度)OPERATINGPRESSURE(TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度))MAXOPERATINGPRESS&TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度))JOINTEFFICENCY:焊接接头系数)CORROSIONALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度)INSULATIONTHICKNESS(WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声))ULTROSONICEXAMINATION:超声波检测)RADIOGRAPHICEXAMINATION:射线检测)HYDROSTATICTEST:水压试验)PHNEUMATICTEST:气压试验)LEAKAGETEST:气密性试验)KEROSENELEAKAGETEST:煤油渗透试验)AMMONIAGASLEAKAGETEST:氨渗透试验)HEATTRANSFERAREA:换热面积)TRIANGULARPATTERN:三角形排歹U)SQUAREPATTERN:正方形排歹U)SAFETYVALVESETPRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力)RUPTUREDISKBURSTINGPRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力)NETWEIGHT:净重N.W)EMPTYWEIGHT:空重E.W)WEIGHTWITHWATER:充水重)TOTALWEIGHT:总重T.W)VACUUM:真空)FULLVACUUM:全真空F.V)CAPACITY:容积)MINIMUMDESIGNMETALTEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度)INTERGRANULARCORROSIONTEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACTTEST:37)IMPACTSPECIMEN:38)CHARPYIMPACTTEST:39)MINIMUMIMPACTENERGY40)V-NOTCH:9常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726II级为合格：冲击试验冲击试样夏比冲击试验最小冲击功V型切口FORGINGMATERIALSHOULDBEAPPLIEDANDINSPECTEDASIIOFJB4726REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为XXX：SMAWSHALLBEAPPLIED,ANDTHEELECTORDETYPEISXXX3)补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENTTECHNICALREQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIED,THEFILLETWELDLEGSIZESHALLBEEQUALTOTHETHICKNESSOFTHETHINNERPLATETOBEWELDEDON.板材以正火状态供货：THESTEELPLATE(可填具体材料)SHALLBESUPPLIEDASNORMALIZEDCONDITION6)除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIEDINTHISHEREINDWG,THEWELDTYPESANDDIMENSIONSSHALLBEASPERSTIPULATEDINHG20583-1998,ANDPIPE(ORNECK)TOFLANGEJOINTSASPERRELEVANTFLANGESTANDARDSREGULATIONS未注圆角为Rx：UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIED,THEROUNDRADIUSISRx未注倒角为XX：UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIED,THEDIMENSIONOFCHAMPERISXX“A与"B配钻：“A"SHALLBEDRILLEDWITH"B"TOGETHER"A'与"B对中：SAMEAXIESFOR"A"AND“B"含乂年圆孔：XXSEMICIRCLEHOLESCOUNTED10常用介质HYDROGEN:氢气OXYGEN:氧气NITROGEN:氮气CARBONOXIDE:一氧化碳CARBONDIOXIDE:二氧化碳HYDROGENSULFIDE(H2S):硫化氢AMMONIA(NH3):氨METHANOL:甲醇INERTGAS:惰性气LPG(LIQUEFIEDPETROLEUMGAS):液化石油气SOURGAS:酸性ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZEDWATER)脱盐水:SYNGAS(ORSYNTHESISGAS):合成气SHIFTEDGAS:变换气RECYCLEGAS:循环气POLYMETER:聚合物DIESEL:柴油)METHANE:甲烷RESIDUEOIL:渣油

20)CRUDEOIL:原油设计图layout;design施工图final平囿图plan立囿图elevation轴测图、透视图isometricdrawing；detaildrawing详图、大样图、接点图recorddrawing修改图竣工图as-completeddrawing；as-builtdrawing图名title图号drawnNo.比例scale温度temperature设计温度designtemperature湿度humidity沅里flow流速flowvelocity摄氏温度centigradescale(C)华氏温度Fahrenheitscale(F)°公称直径nominaldiameter(DN)外径outsidediameter(OD)内径insidediameter(ID)一览表list;breviate;catalogue毛重grossweight净重netweight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle间距distance；clearancespacing跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld；weldingseam；bead石棉水泥接口asbestos-cementjoint青铅接口leadjoint承口、大头hub;bell;socket插口、小头spigot压力试验pressuretest水压试验hydraulictest渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型typemodel尺寸、体积size;volume额定功率ratingpower额定转速rotatingspeed授权经销商authorizeddealers

原始设备制造商OEM(OriginalEquipmentManafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fanpowerVAV-CAVterminalunits保持最新技术keepwiththelatesttechnology中国唯一的销售商thesoleChinesedistributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理projectmanagement,design,construction,service,orbusinessadministration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统EnvironmentControlSystemforCommercial&IndustrialAirMovement&Clean-ro