2018年河北对口英语高考题

2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5读音相同的选项。（共5分,每小题1分）1.openA.lonelyB.costC.doctorD.shop2.smileA.tripB.himC.hideD.rich3.howA.lowB.powerC.tomorrowD.bowl4.laughA.sightB.coughC.eightD.night5.noseA.groupsB.gasC.houseD.praise第一节词汇与语法知识：从（共25分，每小题A、B、1分）C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。6.Jackbeanurse,forheworksinabookstore.A.needn'tB.mustC.can'tD.should7.-I'mafraidIcan'treturnthestorybooktoyoubeforeSunday.A.Don'tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.TakeyourtimeWewon'tgoforawalkifittomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rainedIshethestudentbrotherworksinaforeigncompany?A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhomYoushoulddoyourworkabitnexttime.A.careB.morecarefullyC.morecarefulD.carefulIt'sreportedthatanewhospitalnextmonth.A.setupB.hasbeensetupC.willbesetupD.willsetupI'llsendyouamassageIarriveinShijiazhuang.A.assoonasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.asmuchasIhaveneverbeenabroad,he.A.neitherhasB.norhadC.sohasD.sohadWewouldhaddroppedbyifwetime.A.havehadB.hadhadC.hadD.haveOurcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.It'snolonger.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitusedtobeingC.whatitwasusedtobeD.whatitwasusedtobeingTheSpringFestivalisonfirstdayofyearonthelunarcalendar.A./;aB./;theC.the;/D.the;a-Howistheweathertoday?—It'sfinerathercold.A.withB.butC.orD.forThewomansittingthereisafriendof.A.MarysisterB.Mary'ssisterC.Marysister'sD.Mary'ssister's一Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?isOK.A.BothB.EitherC.AnyD.SomeWillyoupleasegettotheairporttenthirtyinthemorningtomeetyourgrandmaontime?A.atB.inC.forD.on一What'sthedatetoday?—It's.A.theJuneeighthB.JunetheeightC.theeighthofJuneD.ontheeighthofJuneAllthestudentswereaskedthedialogwithintenminutes.A.completeB.tocompleteC.completingD.completedTheywillneverforgetthepieceofmusiclastyear.A.hearingB.tohearC.hearD.heardTheparentsweregladtoseetheirchildrenwellcareof.A.takeB.totakeC.tookD.takenPeter'sbeentotheForbiddenCity,he?A.isB.isn'tC.hasn;tD.hasdotheboysleavethewindowsopeninsuchcoldweather?A.WhatB.WhyC.WhichD.HowManyastudentbusywiththeirhomework.A.isB.wereC.areD.erestingthesebooksare!A.WhatB.HowC.SuchD.Very.Studyhard,you'llpassthefinalexam.A.orB.andC.yetD.but.willattendtheceremonyhasn'tbedecidedyet.A.TheyB.WhetherC.WhoD.We第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。（共10分，每小题1分）Apersonwillnotmakearealeffort,ifhebelievesthatheisincapable.Hefeelsthatanyeffortwouldbe31.Hewon'tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryfor32thereforeheislikelytofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence（无能）.AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadanexperiencewhichillustratesthis.33hewasasmallboyhewaspooratarithmetic（算术）.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents34shethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoo35theidea,"Isn'tittoobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic?”Alfredacceptedtheir36estimate（判断）ofhisability,andfeltthatitwasuselesstotry,andwasverypooratarithmetic,just37theyexpected.OnedayonlyAlfredsucceededinsolvingaproblemthat38oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Thisgavehimconfidence.Hedoubtedtheideathathecouldn'tdoarithmeticanddecided39themthathecould.Hisnew-foundconfidencehelpedhimtogoatarithmeticproblems40anewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,confidenceandpurpose,andhesoonbecamegoodatarithmetic.31.A.uselessB.usefulC.usedD.use32.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully33.A.SinceB.BecauseC.WhenD.Although34.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what35.A.inventedB.developedC.overcameD.gaveup36.A.mistakenB.mistookC.mistakeD.mistakes37.A.becauseB.asifC.asD.evenif38.A.anyB.noC.noneD.each39.A.showedB.showingC.showD.toshow40.A.onB.withC.aboutD.at第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节满分50分）第一节阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案。（共30分，每小题2分）ADebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.Tomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiously（担心地）assheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.MostofDebbie'sschoolfriendswillwaitforherontheEnglishcoast.AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.Debbiehopestomakeanewworldrecordwhensheisyearsold.A.fiveB.elevenC.tenD.twelveWhohastrainedDebbieforyears?A.Herfather.B.HermotherC.BothAandBD.Notmentioned.Debbie.willonlyeatsolidfoodduringtheswimwilldrinkanythingduringtheswimwillswimacrosstheChannelwithoutstoppingwillrelaxeverytwohoursduringtheswim44.WhowillwaitforherontheEnglishcoast?A.Herfather.B.Hergrandfather.C.HermotherD.Hergrandmother.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?Debbie'sparentsareinterestedintheirdaughter'stryingtoswimtheChannel.OnlyDebbie’sfatherisinterestedinhisdaughter’stryingtoswimtheChannel.OnlyDebbie’smotherisinterestedinherdaughter’stryingtoswimtheChannel.D.Debbie'sparentsaren'tinterestedintheirdaughter'stryingtoswimtheChannel.BI'msurethatyouhaveuseddisposable（——次性的）foodboxesbefore.Theyarelight,cleanandconvenient.Afterusingthem,youcanthrowthemaway.It'sveryeasytousethem,isn'tit?Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthefollowingquestions:Whataretheymadefrom?Aretheybadforourhealth?Thepolypropyleneisthesafestmaterialforthesefoodboxes.Youmayalsobesurprisedtohearthathalfofthesefoodboxesaremadeofbadmaterials.Thosematerialsareverybadforourhealth.Ifweusethemdayafterday,ourhealthwillgetworseandworse.Nowmaybeyouarewonderingwhytheboxmakersdontusethesafematerials.Thefollowingcasecanmakeyouknowwhy.Polypropyleneismoreexpensivethanthosebadmaterials.Onetonofpolypropylenecosts11,000Yuan,butthesameamountofbadmaterialscostsonly2,000Yuan.Tosavemoney,someboxmakerschoosethecheaperones.Peopleliketousedisposablefoodboxesbecause.itsveryeasytousethemB.theyareverycheapC.theyareeasytomakeD.theylookbeautiful47.Whyaresomefoodboxesharmfultoourhealth?A.Becausetheyaredisposable.Becausetheyareconvenient.Becausetheyaremadeofunsafematerials.Becausetheyaremadeofpolypropylene.Howmuchmoredoesonetonofpolypropylenecostthanthesameamountofbadmaterials?A.2,000Yuan.B.9,000Yuan.C.13,000Yuan.D.11,000Yuan.Someboxmakerschosebadmaterialsbecausesuchdisposablefoodboxescan.

makefoodtastebetterB.keepfoodforalongtimeC.besmallerD.helpthemakerstomakemoremoney50.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?A.Thefoodinplasticbagsisharmful.Foodboxesmaycauseserioushealthproblems.C.Disposablefoodboxes.D.Alldisposablefoodboxesshouldbemadeofpolypropylene.CInsomepartsoftheworld,peopleareintrouble.Theyneedfood,waterandnewhomes.LargegroupsliketheInternationalRedCrossarealwaysthefirsttoofferhelp.Butthousandsofothersmallgroupswhoarenotsowell-knownalsogivehelptothosewhoneedit.HeiferInternationalhopestoofferhelptothosehungrypeople.Itisahugegoal,buttheyareworkingonit,onefamilyatatime.Theorganizationgivesanimalssuchascows,goatsandchickenstofamiliesinneed.Acowcanproduceaboutfifteenliters（升）ofmilkaday.Oftenthatisenoughforafamilytodrinkandstillhavesometosell.Thefamiliesreceiveananimalandlearnhowtocarefortheiranimal.Eachfamilyalsoagreestogiveawayoneoftheiranimal'sbabiestosomeoneelseinneed.Thiskeepsthegift“going.Inthisway,HeiferInternationalhashelpedover38millionpeopleinthepast60years.AccordingtoHelenKellerInternational（HKI）,75percentoftheblindpeoplecanbetreated（治疗）.Somesimplemedicinecanhelppreventblindness.But90percentoftheblindindevelopingcountriesareverypoor.Infact,theyaretoopoortogettherightkindofeyecare.ThatiswhatHKIwantstodofortheblind.In2003,theorganizationprovidedmedicineformillionsofchildreninAsiaandAfrica.Itreachedeverychildinsomeareas.ThegoalofHKIistoendblindnessbytheyear2020.Thepassagementionsthefollowingorganizationsexcept.A.InternationalRedCrossB.HKIC.HopeProjectD.HeiferInternational52.HeiferInternationalhelpsthehungrypeopleby.A.offeringanimalsB.givingmoneyC.providingfoodD.givingmedicine53.percentoftheblindpeopleindevelopingcountrieshaven'tgottherightkindofeyecare.A.75B.90C.38D.60Whatdoesthewordgift"refertointhesecondparagraph?A.babyanimalB.milkC.drinkD.foodIn2003HelenKellerhelpedthechildrenindevelopingcountriesin.A.AmericaandAfricaB.EuropeandAmericaC.EuropeandAsiaD.AsiaandAfrica第二节词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释。（共10分,每小题1分）56.doubt（A）56.doubtA.notpoliteoptimisticB.towatchcarefullyobserveC.expectinggoodthingstohappencenturyD.tohappendistanceE.tosensethroughthenoseforeignF.thenumber,sizeorweightofanythingsmellG.thelengthbetweentwoplacesamountH.ofanothercountryrudeI.tofeeluncertainoccurJ.onehundredyears第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分）Hi,John.Haven'tseenyouforages.66I'vebeenbusywithmyjobhuntingrecently.A:Oh,wishyougoodluck!B:Thanks.67Thefirstthingistotrytomakeagoodimpression.HowdoIdothat?First,shakehandswiththeinterviewerwhilegreetinghimwithasmileandkeepeyecontact.Anymoretips?68You'llgetconfidencefromgoodreparation.WhatshouldIdoforthat?Learnalittleaboutthecompanyandthinkofpossiblequestionsandanswers.ShouldIremembertheanswers?69ShouldIaskaboutthesalary?No,eitherletthembringoutthetopicofmoneyorwaitforasecondinterview.70Canyougivemesometipsforthecominginterview?What'sup?Okay,I'lltryasyousay.No,youshouldsoundnaturalwhenyouspeak.Yes,thesecondthingistohaveconfidence.第三部分语言技能运用（共分四节满分30分）第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上填出该单词。（共5分,每小题1分）Heismanagingaclubfor（青少年）Sometimesweuseour（手势）toshowwhatwereallymean.He（承认）thathehadmadeamistake.Whowantsto（描述）whathappenedjustnow?（知识）ispower.第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分,每小题1分）Itismuch（eas