2019北京石景山区初三一模英语

石景山区2019年头三一致操练英语试卷校园名宇准考证号2.请在试.须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时刻为90分钟。卷和答题卡上精确填写校园名称、名字和准考证号。考Th3.试题答案一概填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4.考试完毕后，请将试卷和答题卡同时交回。常识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,挑选能够填入空白处的最佳选项。Jimisaverykindboy.Wealllike.A.meB.himC.herD.youIhavedancingclasseseverySaturday.Theystart8o'clock.A.atB.onC.inD.toWedidn'tenjothyedaytheweatherwassobad.A.ifB.orC.butD.because一doyouplaytennis?一Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.HowmanyExcuseme,sir,yousmokeintheforest.It'dsangerous.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't一WhichisseasontovisitYuyuantanPark?一Spring.It'sfantastic.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest—Mum,myfriendsandItothecinematonight.一Oh,lovely!Ihopeyouenjoythefilm!A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegoneIfitsunnytomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicneartheriver.A.willbeB.beC.isD.wasISarahsinceshemovedtoEngland.A.won'tseeB.didn'steeC.haven'steenD.wasn'seteingWhenthetelephonerang,Icookies.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmakingMr.Smith'fisrstbooktenyearsago.A.publishedB.publishesC.ispublishedD.waspublished—Tom,canyoutellmetoLaoSheTeaHousetomorrow?一Bysubway.A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougoC.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅览下面的短文，把握其粗心，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，挑选最佳选项。LittleBoxesofChocolatesEventhoughthirteenyearshadpassed,itseemedlikeonlyyesterdaywhenDadwashandingoutthoselittleboxesofchocolatestoeachofhissweethearts.Valentine'sDaywasmyfather'sholiday.MysistersandIlearnedearlytobegoodonthatday.We13waitedalongtimeforDadtogethomeandthenquicklylineduplikegoodlittlesoldiersashegaveeachchildasmall,heart-shapedbox,holdingsomechocolates.Itcaused14reactions（反应）aswewentthroughtheperiodsinlife.Intheelementaryschoolyears,wewouldrushhomeandwaitforDad.Injuniorhigh,wefeltalittleembarrassed（尴尬的）.Inhighschool,wethoughtweweretoocooltoberushinghome.However,wewerestillcomfortedknowingthatDadwashomewaitingforuswithhisspecial15.MysistersandIthoughttheonlywaywewouldevergetoutofthistraditionwastomoveoutofthehouse.Wewere16.Evenafterweallmovedoutofthehouse,whenValentine'sDaycame,therewasalittleboxofchocolateswaitingforeachofus.Sowestillmadethetripoverto17it.WhenMumpassedaway,wethoughtthiswholetraditionwoulddisappeargradually.Wrongagain.Grandchildrenenteredthepictureandwerealso18inthistraditionfromthedaytheywereborn.Oneyear,everythingchanged.InthatFebruary,Valentine'sD1a9yonDad'sbowlingnight,sohehandedoutthechocolatesadayearly.Then,Valentine'Dasyarrived.IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.Itwasthehospital.Dadhadaheartattack,andhedidn'tmakeit.Afewyearslaterafterhisdeath,wefinallywentthroughthehardtimeandbegan20again.AndcomeFebruary,whenthoselittleheart-shapedboxesofchocolatesappearinstorewindows,Dad'straditionlivesonmyheart.A.wiselyB.bravelyC.patientlyD.proudlyA.amazingB.correctC.differentD.terribleA.dreamB.treatC.supportD.interestA.wrongB.cleverC.afraidD.happyA.buyB.sendC.bringD.collectA.caughtB.challengedC.hurtD.includedA.fellB.dependedC.livedD.walkedA.regrettingB.celebratingC.complainingD.sharing阅览了解（共36分）三、阅览了解（共26分，每小题2分）阅览下面的四篇短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，挑选最佳选项。AIITopFourUnusualShops一IISenbikiyai■Ifyouarelookingforsomethingperfect,cometoSenbikiyainTokyo,Japan!YoubuyIifruit-perfectandveryexpensivefruit.Thereareapplesfor$25eachand12strawberriesforIi$82.Yes,it'sexpensive?butit'spopular.———..-IBeacon'sClosetII*Areyoulookingforsomethingold?somethingotherpeopledon'twantanymore?TIIBeacon'sCloseintNewYork,USAistheplaceforyou.Peoplebringclothestheydon'i|a_andotherpeoplebuythem.Thesesecond-handclothesareofgoodquality-andcheap!I*TheOldCuriosityShopIIISometimesthebuildingiswhatmakesyourshoppingexperiencespecial;forexample,jTheOldCuriosityShopinLondon,England.ItisatinyoldshopwhichCharlesDickenswroteI；—aboutin1841.Therearelotsofbigmodernbuildingsaroundit.Itisnowashoeshop.IElAteneoGrandSplendidIIIFromatinybuildingtoahugeone:thefamousbookshopElAteneoGrandSplendidinIIIBuenosAires,Argentina.In1919,thebuildingopenedasatheatre,butinFebruary2000,itILbecame_one_of_the_bjggest-andmostbeautiful-bookshopsintheworld._

WhatcanyoubuyinSenbikiya?A.Shoes.B.Clothes.C.Books.D.Fruit.22.Beacon'Cslosetisin^A.BuenosAiresB.NewYorkC.LondonD.Tokyo23.WhichshopdidCharlesDickenswriteabout?A.Senbikiya.B.Beacon'Csloset.C.TheOldCuriosityShop.D.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.BTheLifeofJaneGoodallOnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedatLakeTanganyikaintheGombeNationalPark.Thenaround5p.m.,Janewentintotheforesttofindherfirstchimpanzee.Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallwasfollowingherchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultworkshechimpanzeemadethreeimportantdiscoveries:chimpanzeesatemeat,theyusedtoolstogetfood,andtheyalsomadetools.Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinherjournal.Shebegantopublisharticlesinmagazines.Afterawhile,Janewasacceptedbyauniversity.Herworkwasalsomakingherfamous.Therewasadocumentary(纪录片)film,MissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees(1963),andthenMyFriendstheWildChimpanzees(1969),thefirstofmanybooks.Duringthe1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork.Itisontheborderoffourdifferentcountriesandtherewasfightingamongthem.Manyforeignersleft,butJanestayedtocontinueherworkandnotedthatchimpanzeescouldalsobeviolent.AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Theforestsweregettingsmallerandtherewasnoenoughspaceforchimpanzeesbecauseoftheincreasinghumanpopulation.Asaresult,therewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombebytheendofthe1980s.Janerealizedsomethinghadtobedone,soshemadeaplanwiththelocalcommunitytogrowmoretrees.Atthebeginningofthe1990s,JaneleftGombe.Shesetupsanctuaries(庇护所)forchimpanzeeswhichhadbeencaughtbecauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat.Shealsostartedgivingspeeches.ShehasverylittlesparetimebutstillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestinGombe,watchingherchimpanzees.WhatwasJanhsildhooddream?ToexploreforestsinAfrica.Tomakeadocumentaryfilm.Towritebooksaboutanimals.TostudychimpanzeesinAfrica.25.WhatdidJanedointhe1970s?ShecontinuedtoworkinGombe.Shewenttostudyinauniversity.Shefoundherfirstchimpanzee.Shepublishedherfirstbook.WhatplandidJanemaketohelpchimpanzeesin1980s?A.Togrowmoretrees.B.Todomorestudies.C.Tostopthefighting.D.Tosetupsanctuaries.CIt'snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedoutintothegoodthatlaughtercandoforourgeneralhealthandwell-being.IthasbeenfoundtoreleaseendorphO安多芬）,ourbodiesnafteuerla-lg00dchemicals,intoourblood.Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewerthingsfunny.Achildwilllaughonaverage300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,thisnumberisaround20.Butwhatbehindthis?OnethSbry）（suggeststhatstnotaproblemofuslosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswegrowoldeeweciallyconditionedtotakethingsabitmoreseriously.Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30timesmorelikelytofindsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenwearebyourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedoneedtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeelcomfortableintheircompanywshnyattcanbedifficulttolaughinthepresenceofstrangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousangenghpeasospreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearofstandingoutandbeingdifferent.Welaugh,eveniftweaflyrgetthellyjoinkeg,roeuspescciaontrolled

byapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteachertellsajoke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhoughlateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:TheIncongruityTheoryofstentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwithsuddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.TheSuperiorityTheoeyoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.ThiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosShowing)pranks(TheReliefThebayoghofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsinlife.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.AccordingtothetheoryinParagraph1,whydowelaughlessaswegrowolder?Therearefewerfunnythings.Wetakethingsmoreseriously.Ourbodyreleaseslessendorphins.Wegraduallyloseoursenseofhumor.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?Morefunnythingshappenwhenwearewithothers.Ifdifsficulttobuildupconnectionswithstrangers.Welaughsometimesbecauseofsocialneeds.Powerfulpeoplearemorelikelytobefunny.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thescienceoflaughter.Thepoweroflaughter.Thesignoflaughter.Theartoflaughter.

Upcyclingistheprocessofchangingoldmaterialsintosomethingusefulandoftenbeautiful.So,isitthesameasrecycling?No.Recyclingtakapematerialsorglassandbreaksthemdownsotheirbasematerialstyranberemadeintoanewproduct.WhenyouupcycfeBt),iyemarenotbreakingdownthematerial,youaresimfplfashioniirtgForexample,youmightmakeshoesoutofoldtyres.Also,theupcycleditemistypicallyofthesame,oreven质ettei),tijuartitydoriginal.Upcyclingisrtanewidea.Someofthesbteexamplesofmodern-dayupcyclingcomefromthe1930sto1940swhenfamHieavedmoughmaterials.Inthosedays,thingswererepurposedoverandoveruntiltherewerenolongeruseful.Forexample,anolddoorcanbemadeintoanewdiningtable.Economisiisgil(atrend势)todayandabigreasonwhymoreandmorepeopleupcycle.Butanevenbiggerreasonfortherebirthofupcyclingisitsgoodinfluenceontheenvironment.Upcyclingisgreen.Theplainandsimplefactofthematteristhatupcyclingismuchbetterfortheplanetthanthrowingthingsaway.Whenyoisopcycbmitlesststhatfortheplanetthanthrowingthingsaway.Whenyoisopcycbmitlesststhatonthewastemountain.Upcyclingisalsoconsiderablymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanrecycling,whichneedsenergyorwatertobreakdownmaterials.Upcyclingjustneedsyourowncreativityandeffort.GraceRobinson,fromtheUK,takesusedteabagsandturnsthemintodresses,shoesandevenhats.Everydayshedrinkssometea,andthendriesouttheteabagswiththeteastillinthem.Whentheyaredry,shetakestheteaoutandsewsthebagstogethertomakeclothes.ThiscantakealongtimeaybemonthsforasingledoeGsacegetsfriendstohelpherbydrinkingteatooandpassingtheirteabagsontoher.TherearetwowaystosupporttheupcyclingmovementoSghtyourwardrobeorrecyclingbinandcreateitemsyourself,orbuyready-madeitemsfromupcycledmaterials.Bothwaysbenefittheenvironmentandinreturn,y6utgeitsomethingthatonthewastemountain.Upcyclingisalsoconsiderablymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanrecycling,whichneedsenergyorwatertobreakdownmaterials.Upcyclingjustneedsyourowncreativityandeffort.GraceRobinson,fromtheUK,takesusedteabagsandturnsthemintodresses,shoesandevenhats.Everydayshedrinkssometea,andthendriesouttheteabagswiththeteastillinthem.Whentheyaredry,shetakestheteaoutandsewsthebagstogethertomakeclothes.ThiscantakealongtimeaybemonthsforasingledoeGsacegetsfriendstohelpherbydrinkingteatooandpassingtheirteabagsontoher.TherearetwowaystosupporttheupcyclingmovementoSghtyourwardrobeorrecyclingbinandcreateitemsyourself,orbuyready-madeitemsfromupcycledmaterials.Bothwaysbenefittheenvironmentandinreturn,y6utgeitsomethingthatattractiveandpractical.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatupcycling.canimprovethequalityofitemsneedsmoreenergythanrecyclingneedstobreakdownbasematerialsproducesmorewastethanrecyclingTheunderlinecrewasdhioning-inParagraph2probablymeansA.givinganewformB.givingasimplenameC.makingaperfectcopyD.makingadifferentmodelThewriterprobablyagreesthat.itisbettertomakeclotheswithusedteabagsupcyclingismuchgreenerthanrecyclingitisnecessarytohelpotherstoupcyclepeopleneedtobemorecreativeWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?GetstartedtorecycletodayAmoderntrend:upcyclingIsitthesameasrecycling?Torecycleortoupcycle?四、阅览短文，依据短文内容答复问题。（共10分，每小题2分）WorldKindnessDayisacelebrationwhichtakesplaceon13Novembereachyear.Itwasintroducedin1998bytheWorldKindnessMovement.Itiscelebratedinmanycountries,includingCanada,Japan,Australiaandsomeothercountries.WorldKindnessDayiscelebratedtohighlightactsofkindnesspassingjoffl的p）opower（Whybekind?Fewpeoplewoulddisagreewiththeideathatakindactionisgoodforthesoul灵魂）.Itisawin-winsituationbecauseitleadstoasenseofwell-beingbothforthereceiverofthiskindaction,aswellasforthepersonwhodoestheaction.Asasimpleexample,let'imsagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesaverygoodjob.Howabouttakingamomenttomentionthistothem,justinconversationorperhapsbyemail?Theeffectsofthis

willprobablybequiteclear:yourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesomepraiseand,inaddition,youwillprobablyfeelgoodaboutyourselfforhavingspreadalittlejoy.Manyorganisationstrytoencouragepeopletobekind,whereverandwhenevertheycan.PerhapsthestrongestsupportersofthisideaaretheRandomActsofKindness(RAK)Foundation.TheRAKwebsitesuggestssomewaystoshowkindness.Generally,thesefallintothreecategories.Thefirstisinterpersonalkindness.Someexamplesaregivingoldclothestocharity善机构)orwritingagoodcommentaboutarestaurantthatyoulike.Thesecondisenvironmentalkindness,whichcouldmeansimplyrecyclingororganisingagroupeventtocleanalocalparkorbeach.Thethirdcategoryislessobvious:personalkindness,whichmeanstreatingyourselfkindly.Someexamplesaretakingawalkinnatureorsettingyourselfanobjectivetocomplainless.Thelogicisthatbybeingkindtoyourself,youwillsurelybekindertotheworldaroundyou.Mostexpertsonkindnessagreethatithasasortofrippleeffect.ThismeansthatonekindactionismorelikelytoleadtomoreandmorwaSoodckriindnesstofindyoutodayandstartanewripple!WhenisWorldKindnessDay?WhyisWorldKindnessDaycelebrated?nalkindnessean?Whyshouldpeoplebekind?nalkindnessean?AccordingtoRAK,whagWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?书面表达（共1份）五、文段表达（10分）39从下面两个标题中任.选.一.题.，依据中文和英文提示，完结一篇不少于5洞的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和名字

假设你是李华，今天下午你应邀参与演讲比赛，因而无法参与外教的白话课。请用英语向外教Mr.Green写一张请假条，阐明你缺课的原因，以及你将怎么补上这节课提示词语：speechcompetition,borrow,notebook,homework提示问题：•Whywillyoumisstheclass?•Whatwillyoudotomakeupforit?DearMr.Green,I'mwritingtoyoutoaskforaelavethisafternoon.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Yours,LiHua标题②初中三年，你必定遇到过许多协助你生长的教师，某英文报社以“感谢教师”为论题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你最想感谢的教师是谁，弁阐明感谢原因。提示词语:patient,trouble,encourage,confidence提示问题：•Whichteacherdoyouwanttothankmost?•Whydoyouwanttosaythankstohim/her?Alotofteachershe