自学考试英语翻译词语翻译

一、考试题型暨测试重点分析I.词语翻译（英译汉；汉译英）II.单句改译（英语句子改译；汉语句子改译）III.单句翻译（英译汉；汉译英）IV.语篇翻译（英译汉；汉译英）二、冲刺班内容I.词语翻译（课本内容总结）II.单句改译（考点及技巧解析）III.单句翻译（技巧分析及重点总结）IV.语篇翻译（翻译方法讲解）第一部分词语翻译（课本内容总结）第一课：英语时政要闻汉译词语英译汉：nuclearproliferation核扩散economicrecovery经济复苏freedomofspeechandassembly言论和集会自由nationalsecurityadviser国家安全事务助理第二课：汉语时政要闻英译词语汉译英：政府网thewebsiteofthecentralgovernment新华网thewebsiteofXinhuaNewsAgency十二五the12thFive-YearPlan国计民生nationaldevelopmentandpeople'slivelihood任期tenureofoffice恪尽职守toperformone’sdutyhonestly稳定物价pricestabilization货币流动性themonetaryflow通胀预期inflationexpectations调控措施readjustmentmeasures囤积居奇corneringthemarket哄抬物价jackupprices保障性住房economyhouses棚户区shantytown投机性住房需求speculativehousingdemands捂盘惜售propertyhoarding圈地不用keepingpurchasedlandunused医疗改革healthcarereform第三课：英语时事评论汉译词语英译汉：economic经济影响力achieveeminence脱颖而出azero-sumgame得失相抵的较量exceptionalism例外论Sino-Americanrelationship中美关系第四课：汉语时事评论英译词语汉译英：贫富差距gapbetweentherichandthepoor基尼系数Ginicoefficient平均主义egalitarianism限高upperlimit关税customsduty增值税valueaddedtax营业税businesstax资源税resourcetax地下经济illegalundergroundeconomy偷漏税taxevasion弱势群体thedisadvantagedgroup基础阶层peopleatthebottomlevel兜底guaranteedincomesystem社会保障事业socialsecurityundertakings转移支付socialtransferpayments垄断经营monopolizedoperation垄断利润monopolyprofits垄断行业monopolytrades特许经营franchise暴利colossalprofits邮电通讯postandtelecommunications公共事业部门publicinstitutions第五课：英语经贸资料汉译词语英译汉：equalityofopportunity机会均等socialclassbackground社会背景inheritedprivilege继承的特权businesssection商务专栏foreignaid对外援助federalbudget联邦预算FederalReserveBank联邦储备银行theentertainmentindustry娱乐业showbusiness演艺业第六课：汉语经贸资料英译词语汉译英：货币疲软teeteringcurrencyrates购买力purchasingpower大中型国有企业largeandmedium-sizedstateenterprises外贸体制改革thereformofChina’sforeigntraderegime以质取胜finequalityorelsenoexport售前售后服务goodservicebeforeandaftersales附加值theaddedvalue名特优新产品premiumandnovelproducts“拳头”产品“hard-punch”items市场多元化geographicaldiversification不能在一棵树上吊死Itisnogoodto“putalloureggsinonebasket”大显身手makeagoodkilling站稳脚根weatheroverthebadtimes优惠政策preferentialpolicies基础设施infrastructure外资foreigninvestment劳工问题laborproblem金融危机financialcrisis消费市场consumermarket市场坚挺steadymarket第七课：英语科技资料汉译词语英译汉：SiliconValley硅谷geneticalteration转基因crudeoil原油sciencefiction科幻小说renewablepetroleum可再生汽油hydrogenfuel氢燃料carbonnegative负碳的therawmaterials原材料industrialyeast工业酵母nonpathogenicstrains非病原菌株E.coli大肠杆菌custom-designing定制设计fattyacid脂肪酸byproduct副产品第八课：汉语科技资料英译词语汉译英：聚丙烯polypropylene聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇醋polyethyleneglycolterephthalate中国科学院theChineseAcademyofScience抽纱todrawyarn化学分解chemicaldecomposition水解hydrolysis醇解alcoholysis单体monomer低相对分子质量物质substanceswithrelativelylow-molecularmass高分子合成的原料high-molecularsyntheticmaterials化纤车间achemicalfiberworkshop涤纶短纤维shortpolyesterfibers洗涤剂瓶detergentbottles环保运动服environment-friendlysportswear环保晴雨两用衣environment-friendlyall-weatherclothes化学物质chemicalsubstance对苯二甲酸terephthalicacid乙二醇ethyleneglycol再生树脂regeneratedresin环保事业environment-friendlyundertaking第九课：英语自然探秘资料汉译词语英译汉：globalwarming全球气候变暖nuclearfacilities核设施flashfloods山洪sea-icecover海冰覆盖面积greenhousegases温室气体fossil-fuelemissions化石燃料的排放solarvariation太阳的变化airmass气团satellitemeasurements卫星测量carbon-dioxideeffect二氧化碳效应第十课：汉语自然探秘资料英译词语汉译英：低空大气层theloweratmosphere水汽凝结物condensedmattersofthevapor水平能见度horizontaldistanceofvisibility轻雾lightfog大雾thickfog浓雾heavy（ordense）fog辐射雾radiationfog平流雾advectivefog蒸汽雾steamfog上坡雾up-slopefog锋面雾frontalsurfacefog病害plantdisease抽穗toearup赤霉病wheatscab气管炎tracheitis咽喉炎pharyngolaryngitis结膜炎conjunctivitis千姿百态appearinvariousshapesandpostures云雾缭绕beenvelopedinmistsandclouds第11课：英语文化习俗资料汉译词语英译汉：PassporttothePub:TheTourists’GuidetoPubEtiquette《酒吧护照：旅游者酒吧仪俗指南》第12课：汉语文化习俗资料英译词语汉译英：中国社会调查事务所China’sSocialSurveyOffice“洋节”Westernfestivals中国传统节日traditionalChinesefestivals西学东渐WesternlearningbeingintroducedintoChina农耕社会agrariansociety情人节SaintValentine’sDay复活节EasterSunday万圣节AllSaints’Day感恩节ThanksgivingDay坚船利炮armoredshipswithbigguns民族认同感thesenseofnationalidentity儒学经典Confucianteachings封建残余feudalistvestiges端午theDragonBoatFestival中秋Mid-AutumnDay法定假日legalholidays《全国节日及纪念日放假办法》“SolutiontotheHolidayProblemofFestivalsandAnniversaries”联合国教科文组织theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）教师节TeachersDay文化自轻culturalbelittlement自我殖民self-colonization第13课：英语医疗保健资料汉译词语英译汉：thedeathtolls死亡人数exoticorganisms外来微生物毒lethalstrain致命的病毒品种asteroidimpact小行星撞击whitebloodcell白细胞temperaturehike体温骤升warningsystems预警系统side-effects副作用lossofappetite食欲减退geneticvariation基因变异第14课：汉语医疗保健资料英译词语汉译英：非典型性肺炎severeactuerespiratorysyndrome（SARS）免疫系统immunesystemSARS疫区aSARS-affectedarea痊愈率recoveryrate预防措施precautions培养信念fosterourfaith第15课：英语教育资料汉译词语英译汉：globalintegration全球一体化geopoliticalstability地缘政治稳定globalcareer世界性职业themovementacrossborders跨国界迁移researchuniversity研究型大学summerinternship暑期实习doctoraldegrees博士学位videoconferenceseminars视频会议研讨班on-the-jobtraining在岗培训mainframecomputer计算机主机integratedcircuit集成电路internetinfrastructure互联网基础设施SiliconValley硅谷MIT麻省理工学院第16课：汉语教育资料英译词语汉译英：筹建阶段aphaseofpreparation金融贸易区FinancialandTradeZone国际著名高等学府prestigiousinternationaluniversities中外合作办学Sino-foreigncooperativeeducation鲇鱼效应catfisheffect纷至沓来comeinflocks教育部theMinistryofEducation意向书aletterofintent奠基thecornerstone-layingceremony全球网络大学aglobalnetworkuniversity独立法人anindependentlegalentity含金量thevalueofsth.优秀生源outstandingstudents高考collegeentranceexamination第17课：英语体育运动资料汉译词语英译汉：thesteamengine蒸汽机thepneumatictyre充气轮胎theFootballAssociation国际足协kickingandgrabbing踢踏或者拉拽RugbyFootballUnion橄榄球协会WimbledonTennisChampionships温布尔登网球赛GrandSlam大奖赛thephysicalandmentalcondition体能和健康athleticdisciplines运动规则第18课：汉语体育运动资料英译词语汉译英：中华民族精神thespiritoftheChinesenation古老文明意蕴thedeeperimportoftheancientcivilization华夏子孙品格hecharacterofCathay’sdescendents奥林匹克史诗theOlympicepic经典华章asaclassicchapter东方思想easternwaysofthinking民族气韵thenation’slastingappeal人文特质culturalquality精诚所至，金石为开Completesinceritycanaffectevenmetalandstone和平、友谊、进步peace,friendship,andprogressofmankind更快、更高、更强faster,higher,andstronger第19课：英语旅游资料汉译词语英译汉：PlacedelaConcordeParis巴黎协和广场Washington’sPennsylvaniaAvenue华盛顿宾夕法尼亚大街BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫financialdistricts金融中心GlobeTheatre全球剧院two-wayradios对讲机slumhouses贫民窟councilflats政府公寓drugabuse吸毒racialhatred种族歧视Chinesegateways中国式牌楼London’sChineseCultureAssociation伦敦中国文化协会Chineseceramics中国陶瓷OdetoaNightingale《夜莺颂》Victorianlectureroom维多利亚演讲堂第20课：汉语旅游资料英译词语汉译英：树木苍翠exuberanttrees流水潺潺babblingstreams洪水肆虐rampantfloods大禹YutheGreat碳酸钙calciumcarbonate奇花异草exoticflowersandrareherbs灿烂如缤纷adazzlingsight深邃莫测beofimmeasurabledepth庙会atemplefair喧腾bebustlingwithactivity石灰岩地质alimestonecomposition岩溶地貌ageologicalformationuniquetoakarstregion桂林山水theGuilinLandscapeinGuangxi云南石林theStoneForestinYunnan九寨沟自然保护区JiuzhaigouNaturalReserve第21课：英语名人演讲汉译词语英译汉：Partisanfeeling党派的门户之见President-elect候任总统partisanrancor党派之争结下的仇恨theU.S.SupremeCourt美国最高法院