被动语态专项练习附答案

初中英语被动语态专项讲解、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be的变化表现出来的。（被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。）各种时态的被动语态构成：.一般现在时：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'maskedtotakecareofmyself.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.一般过去时：was/were+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Thishousewasbuiltin1958.Hislegwasbrokeninanaccident..一般将来时：will/shallbe+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Morefactorieswillbebuiltinourcity.Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow..现在进彳T时：am/is/arebeing+及物动词白过去分词.Eg：Aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain.Manynewhousesarebeingbuiltinthiscit.过去进彳T时：was/werebeings及物动词的过去分词Eg：ThemeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear..现在完成时：have/hasbee什及物动词的过去分词Eg：Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain..过去完成时： hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear..含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时， 由情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“tcffi要保留。Eg:Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays. —Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.Itshouldbedoneatonce.Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.六．可与被动语态连用的介词在被动语态的句子中，常用介词by引出动作的发出者，实际上同被动语态连用的介词除by以外还有很多。1.表示谓语动词的动作是为谁或为何目的而发生的要用介词 for。（beusedforsth/doingsth被用于•…被用于做…）Eg:1.Thisnewbikewasboughtforyou.2.Stampsareusedforsendingletters..表示动作发出者所使用的工具或强调状态时应用介词 withEg：1.Thetreeswerecutdownwithaknife.2.Thebottleisfilledwithorange..表示被作为•…（发生）”应用介词as（beusedas被作为•…使用）Eg：EnglishisusedasafirstlanguageinCanada..在bewell-known后应用介词to,表示被•…所熟知”Eg：TheGreatWalliswell-knowntoeveryoneintheworld..在bemade后可用多个介词表示不同的意义.bemadein表示“在某地制造 ”Eg：ThisTvsetismadeinshanghai..bemadeof和bemadefrom都可以表示由…制成的”，但bemadeof强调从制成品上可以看出原材料，bemadefrom则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。Eg：1.Thistableismadeofwood.2.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood..bemadeby由•…（人）制造的Eg：Thecakeismadebymymother..bemadeinto表示被制成…"make-into把•…制成•…（主动形式）Eg：Glassisoftenmadeintoglasses®璃常被制成玻璃杯。.bemadeafter表示仿照…制成”Eg:Thismachineismadeaftertheirs这台机器是仿照他们的机器制成的。.bemadeupof表示由…组成”Eg:Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.七.不可用于被动语态的情况.当谓语动词是表示静态的及物动词(短语)时( eg:have,cost,hold,know,fit,belongto)•不可用于被动语态。Eg:Howlongdidthemeetinglast?.当谓语动词是look,become,get,turn等连系动词，其后的成分多为形容词或名词词组作表语时。Eg：helooksfine.在英语中，主动意义用主动语态表示，被动意义用被动语态表示。但在以下几种情况下，被动意义却用主动语态来表示：一.少数动词，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。当它们作不及物动词且用来表示主语内在品质或性能时，可用一般时态的主动形式表示被动意义，其主语大多为事物。常见的有： sell(销'售好)”read好读”)，write(好写”)，wash(“耐洗”)，wear(“耐穿)，last,tear,lock,count,open,teach,drive,tak*、eg:1).Theticketscosttoomuchandsoldbadl遮些票太贵了，销路不好。.CanyoulendHieyourpen?Yourpenwritesbetter你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？你的钢笔更好写。.Thepenwriteswell.这笔好写。.Thedoorwon'topenf不下来。.Theclotheswasheasily.这衣服很好洗。.Thedoorwon'topen.这门打不开。注意：这类动词的主动形式表示被动意义有三个明显特征.与not,hardly等否定意义的词连用..常与副词well,easily,badly,poorly,nicely,fast,smoothly，等连用表示效果或程度。3)句中的主语是谓语动词的承受者。二.某些表示感觉，状态，特征的系动词 eg：feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，主语是物。Eg:1.Theclothfeelssoft.这布料摸起来很软。.Hiscaketastesgood.他的蛋糕味道很好。.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口三.动词need,want,require^表示需要”或应该”的意义时， 后用动词ing的主动式或动词不定式被动形式表示变动意义.oEg:1）.Thefloorneedssweeping地板须拖一下。.Theoldbikeneedsrepairing（or:toberepaired）.那辆旧自行车需要修理。.Yourhairneedscutting.你的头发需要理了。.Thewallrequirespainting.这墙壁需要粉刷了。四.主语+beworthdoing"句式中ving形式表达被动含义Eg:1.Thisbookiswellworthreading.2.Thefilmiswellworthseeing.五.表示发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen,last,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout,cometrue,runout,giveout,turnou等以主动形式表示被动意义。Eg:Howdothenewspaperscomeout?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？六.非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。.在need,want,require,bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义， 其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。Eg:Thehouseneedsrepairing（toberepaired）.这房子需要修理。.形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义， 但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。Eg:Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading.（=Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead）.动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。Eg:Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon（todo与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。）试比较：I'llgotothepostoffice）。youhavealettertobeposted?（此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。）九.教材中与被动语态相关的一些词组：getdressed穿衣） gethurt（受伤） getlost（迷路）getwashed诜脸） getmarried结婚）becoveredwith献…覆盖） bemadeof（由•一制成）（看得出原材料）bemadeby（由某人制造） bemadefrom（由•一制成）（看不出原材料）bemadein（由某地制造） beusedfor（被用于•一）beusedas(被当作•…使用) beusedtodo(被用于做...)itissaidthat(据说…) itishopedthat(希望…)Itiswellknownthat...(总所周知 ...)初中英语被动语态专项练习1()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()6Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat -I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold)8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding)9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft)10Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed)11Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()12Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking( )13Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()14Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn't B.won'tC.isn't D.doesn'tA.didn't B.won'tC.isn't D.doesn't()15—Myshoesarewornout— A.Can'ttheybemended? B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost? D.Can'ttheymended?( )16___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( )17___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do()18Why___totalkaboutityesterday?B.wasn'tameetingheldD.ameetingwasn'theldD.writtenbyB.wasn'tameetingheldD.ameetingwasn'theldD.writtenbyC.wasn'theldameeting()19Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.written()20Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am()21Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()22Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekept B.beborrowedC.keep D.borrow()23Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.do C.did D.done()24Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()25Thesechildren dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseen D.sawto()26Thesestones___well.A.arefitted B.fitC.fits D.isfittedA.arefitted B.fitC.fits D.isfitted( )27Thebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscostedA.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()28Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washad B.washeld C.held D.had()29Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()30Youcan'tusethecomputer,it .A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()31Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()32Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell( )33Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()34Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()35Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closedD./;close( )36Canhe___himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof()37Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt()38Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn( )39Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastes D.aretasting()40You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.look D.lookat()41Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded()42-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeingA.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing()43.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()44.Thebookisworth___.A.seeingB.readingC.seen D.read()45Thebrokenbike herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.ar‘egoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()47Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown( )48Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild()49Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekept B.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()50Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()51Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.grows B.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()55Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.built C.werebuilt D.wasbuilt()56Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung()57Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()58Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwith B.filledofC.fullingof D.filled()59Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speakto B.spokenC.speakD.spokento()60Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell()61Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare()62Theywereatthesuddennoise.A.frightening B.frightenedC.frighten D.frightens()63Thesewallsstone.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto()64JanetosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()65Thepaperstothem.A.wereshownB.show C.shown D.haveshown()66Thecoathersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto()67I fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()68Goodcaresuchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构： A.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is/am/are+R物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.Football (play)allovertheworld。Manytrees(plant)inNorthChina.Rice(grow) inSouthChina.Acamera(use)fortakingphotosIoften(ask)todothiswork.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.Thehouse(build)in1978.Allthestudents(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSundayThecar(clean)byDadyesterday.I(tell)towaitforhimrighthere.Whenthepresent(give)tohimbyhismother?C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.Chocolatemay(send)tohimasapresent.Computersshould(look)afterwell.Canthiskindofmachine(mend)byUncleWang?Nostarscan(seeintheday-timebyus.Musttheoldpeople(speak)topolitely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？Theletter(write)byLinTaonow.Thebridge(finish)nextmonth.TheCD-ROMs(sell)already.Theblackboard(clean)whenIcamein.练习2一选择题()1.Thestrangethingwasusedwine洒) byancient:(古代的)people.A.fordrink B.todrink C.drinkingD.drinked()2.Today,toomanytreesarestillintheworld.A.cuttingdownB.cutdownC.beingcutdownD.cutteddown()3.Englishinmanycountries,butChinesetheirownlanguages.A.isspoken,speaksB.speaks,isspokenC.isspoken,speakenD.isspoken,isspoken()4.ThiskindofappleinJinzhou.A.isgrownB.growC.grew D.aregrown()5.Theseyoungtreesmustafterwell.A.lookB.looksafterC.belookedD.looked()6.Mycoatismadecool(羊毛)andsilk.A.toB.for C.from D.of()7.Ourteacherwasseentotheofficeamomentago.A.goB.togo C.going D.goes()8.TheOxfordCastlebyHenry.Itisinverygoodconditionnow.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuiltA.built()9.Icecanbe water.A.turninto B.turnto C.turnedintoD.turnedto()10.Keysareusedfor doors.A.lockB.locked C.locking D.locks()11.Thegreenhouse(§.室)shouldbeglass.A.madeofB.madefrom C.madeintoD.madein()12.Sorry,allthevegetables .Pleasecometomorrow.A.sellswellB.havesoldoutC.havebeensoldoutD.areselling()13.Themanisbadlyhurt.He tothehospital.A.hassentB.hasbeensentC.sentD.hassentfor()14.Abigcinema inourtownnextyear.A.willbuild B.isbuilt C.willbebuiltD.hasbuilt()15.Thisbook byafamouswritermanyyearsago.A.writesB.iswritten C.waswritenD.waswritten()16.InChinathemoney tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseniorinSpringFestivalA.givesB.isgiven C.aregivenD.give二、改写句子I.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.(改为被动语态)Anewschool inthevillagelastyear.ntheolddayspeopleusedteapots茶壶)tomaketea.(改为被动语态)Intheolddaysteapots tomaketea.3.Thismakesmefeelthirsty.(改为被动语态)I feelthirstybythis.4.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?(改为被动语态) fromtheshop(byyou)?5.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldier砥为主动语态)Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers millionsoftrees..6.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.(改为被动语态)Oldmenshould politely.

Mywatchneedsrepairing.(同义句)Mywatchneeds .He’softenseentodanceinhisroom__, ?(反意疑问句 )ThephotosweretakeninJapan.①(改为否定句 ) ②(改为一般疑问旬，并做肯定和否定回答)③(对划线提问) 被动语态专项练习一、选择题( )1. anewlibrary inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulit C.Does;build D.Did;build( )2.Anaccident onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.grow( )4.Sofar,themoon bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited( )5.AtalkonChinesehistory inthschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted( )7.Alotofthings bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.Neitherofthem inChina.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremade D.made()9.Look!Anicepicture forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawn C.hasbeendrawnD.draws()10.Yourshoes .Youneedanewpair.A.wearout B.wornout C.arewornoutD.isworn( )11.Thedoctor foryet.A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsentA.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent( )12.--When___thiskindofcomputers ?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;usedA.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used( )13.TheGreatWall allovertheworld.A.knows B.knew C.isknown( )14.I A.knows B.knew C.isknown( )14.I insummer.A.bornB.wasborn C.havebeenborn15.HesaysthatMrZhang tothefactorynextweek.A.issent B.wouldsend C.wassentD.wasknownD.amborn( )D.willbesent( )16.Who thisbook ?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()17.Mary showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isasked D.asksto( )18.Astory byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtous C.istoldus D.toldus( )19.Themonkeywasseen offthetree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.tojump( )20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.puts B.canbeput C.canbeputtedD.canput()21.Olderpeople well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter( )22.Ourteacher carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened被动语态专项练习3—Howlong atthisjob?—Since1990.(2003北京)A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?— .(2003北京)A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem

tableIfcitynoises fromincreasing,people shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.(MET1992)A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it verysoft.(MET1994)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltIneedonemorestampbeforemycollection .(MET1994)A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompletedAllthepreparationsforthetask ,andwe'rereadytostart.(NMET2000春)A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompletedHundredsofjobs ifthefactorycloses.(NMET2001春)A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willloseAnewcinema here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(NMET2001春)A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltAftertheclass，thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone,butonlyMary .A.leftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wasleftTheteachertoldthestudentsthatthey tobeusefulmentothecountry.A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpectingC.allwereexpectedD.allexpectedHe inashowerlastnightandgotwetthrough.A.caughtB.wascaughtC.hadcaughtD.caughtupThethief whenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman.A.happenedtonoticeB.wastakenplacetonoticeC.washappenedtobenoticedD.happenedtobenoticedHe andwasmadetorepeatit.A.didn'tunderstandB.didn'tbeunderstoodC.wasn'tunderstandD.wasn'tunderstoodThepupilshere allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfewweeks.A.keptbusydoingB.keepondoingC.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoing—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou?—I onmyovercoatand tovisitafriendofmine.A.havejustput;leavingB.wasput;wasleftC.hadjustput;wasleavingD.wasputting;leftTheysaidgood-bye,hardlyknowingthatthey again.A.werenevermetB.willnevermeetC.nevermetD.werenevertomeet—Whathappenedtothepostman?—Idon'tknow.He aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.wasn'tseenD.hasn'tbeenseenDon'tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit .A.won'twashoutB.won'tbewashedoutC.isn'twashedoutD.doesn'twashaway—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?—No.I'llmakefriendsonce .A.I'msettledB.IhavesettledC.I'llbesettledD.I'msettlingNothavingfinishedhishomework, towatchTV.A.MotherforbadehimB.sohewasforbiddenC.andhewantedD.hewasforbidden—Bob,you onthephone.— .A.areneeded;I'mcomingB.arewanted;ComingC.arecalled;I'llcomeD.arerungup;ThanksE-mail,aswellastelephones, animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isbeingplayedB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.isplayingJackson toworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere.A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwantedYourcoughought beforeitgetsworse.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.toseetoD.tobeseento—I'mgoingawayfortheweekend.—Butyou you outtodinnerwithme.A.say;willcomeB.say;cameC.said;wouldcomeD.havesaid;willmadeIdon'tknowwhatdecisions attheconferenceasJohnhasn'treportedtomeyet.A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.aremadeD.weremade—Wouldyouhavecometohishelp,hadyoubeenfree?—Yes.ButI engaged.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbeAllthepreparationsforthetask ,andwe'rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted初中英语被动语态专项练习4()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()6Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold( )8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()10Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()11Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished

C.isbeingpublished()12Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking( )13Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwritten B.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwritten D.hasnotbeenwritten()14Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't()15—Myshoesarewornout.— A.Can'ttheybemended? B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost? D.Can'ttheymended?( )16___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( )17___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do()18Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetinghold B.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameeting D.ameetingwasn'theld()19Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()20Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am()21Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()22Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()23Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.do C.did D.done()24Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()25Thesechildren dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawtoA.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto()26Thesestones___well.A.arefitted B.fit C.fits D.isfitted( )27Thebike___500yuan.A.wascost B.costedC.cost D.iscosted()28Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washad B.washeld C.held D.had()29Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()30Youcan'tusethecomputer,it .A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()31Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()32Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell( )33Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()34Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()35Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closedD./;close( )36Canhe___himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof()37Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt()38Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__。A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn( )39Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastes D.aretasting()40You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.look D.lookat()41Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.

A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.soundedA.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded()42-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing()43.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()44.Thebookisworth___.A.seeingB.readingC.seen D.read()45Thebrokenbike herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuilt B.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()47Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown( )48Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuilt B.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuilt D.willrebuild()49Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekept B.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()50Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()51Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.grows B.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()55Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.built C.werebuilt D.wasbuilt()56Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung()57Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrow B.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrow D.stopfromthrowing()58Theteapot___water.

isfilledwithfilledoffullingofD.filledisfilledwithfilledoffullingofD.filled()59Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwellandpolitely.A.speakto B.spokenC.speakD.spokento()60Oldpeoplemust.A.lookafterwell B.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafter D.belookedafterwell()61Newly-bornbabiesinhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare()62Theywereatthesuddennoise.A.frightening B.frightenedC.frighten D.frightens()63Thesewallsstone.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto()64JanetosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()65Thepaperstothem.A.wereshownB.show C.shown D.haveshown()66Thecoathersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto()67I fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()68Goodcaresuchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构： A.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is/am/are+R物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.Football (play)allovertheworld。Manytrees(plant)inNorthChina.Rice(grow) inSouthChina.Acamera(use)fortakingphotosIoften(ask)todothiswork.

B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+及物动词的过去分