(一)词语的翻译课件

汉译英的词语处理汉译英的词语处理Thetranslationof"事(情)"我们对这件事当然有发言权。这个人办事挺机灵的。这是你们内部的事情，我们不便干预。他把为老大娘挑水看作是他该做的事。玩笑归玩笑，事情可得认真去办。Whatasurprise!Itisthetalkofthetown.(matter,thing,incident,trifle,event,affair,business,job,duty,work)Thetranslationof"事(情)"我们对这件Referenceversions:1.Ofcoursewehaveasayinthismatter.2.Thischapmanagesthingsquitecleverly.3.Thisisyourinternalaffair.Itisnotforustointerfere.4.Hemadeithisbusinesstofetchwaterforthegranny.5.It’sallrighttocrackjokesbutyoumustdoyourjobseriously.6.Whybotheryourheadaboutsuchtrifles?（你何苦为这些小事伤脑筋？）7.Thenewbookwastheculturaleventofthisyear.（这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。）8.Thatisanordinaryincident.（那是一件普通小事。）Referenceversions:1.Ofcours办事公道

beevenhanded;beimpartial万事大吉

alliswell就事论事

judgethecaseasitstands;considersomethingasitstands;justdiscussthethingbyitself人浮于事

beoverstaffed;morehandsthanneeded;moreapplicantsthanavailablejobs表扬好人好事

praisegoodpeopleandgooddeeds有志者事竟成

wherethereisawillthereisaway万事开头难

everythingisdifficultatfirst;anythingishardtostartwith;itisthefirststepthatcosts;thefirststepisalwaysdifficult干坏事

doevil好话说尽，坏事做绝

sayeveryfinewordanddoeveryfouldeed唤起对往事的回忆

evokepastmemories积压的事情

arrearsofwork办事公道beevenhanded;beimpartThesamewordwithdifferentmeanings8.提高生活/文化/科学/教育/会话/英语/领导水平9．赛出风格，赛出水平10．世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上来说，都是因为经济上不去。11．中国的经济是一个大问题。12．在谈话中，他涉及的是一些严肃的问题，诸如国有企业的改革，快速膨胀的政府机构。13．搞改革，总难免要犯一些错误，这是历史经验证明了的。14.我们必须研究中国的历史情况和当前的社会状况。15.现在大多数的私人企业只有十多年的历史，我们就要求它们那么好，这是不合理的。ThesamewordwithdifferentmSomereferenceversions8.toimprove/raise/upgradethelivingstandardtoraisethelevelofscienceandtechnologytoimproveone’sconversationalability/Englishtopromoteeducation/toraisetheintellectualleveltoraisetoanewheightthemilitaryandpoliticalqualityofourarmy9.uptoone’sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplayBringintofullplayone’sskillandadheretogoodsportsmanshipSomereferenceversions8.toi10.Basically,therootcauseforsocialunrestinsomecountriesliesintheirfailuretoboosttheeconomy.11.China’seconomyisanimportantquestion.12.Inhistalk,hetackledserioussubjects,likethereformofstate-ownedenterprisesandthegrowingbureaucracy.13.Mistakesareunavoidableincarryingoutreforms,aspastexperiencehasproved.14.WemustapplyourselvestothestudyofbothChina’spastandpresent.15.Asmostofourprivateenterprisesareonlyalittleover

10yearsold,itwouldbeunreasonabletoasktoomuchofthem.10.Basically,therootcausef宗教不得干预政治。父亲说：“事已至此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路！”

我银行里为你挂个名，你白天去走走，晚上教教我儿子，一面找机会。Itisimpermissibletointerferewithpoliticsinthenameofreligion.Fathersaid,“Nowthatthingshavecometosuchapass,it’snousecrying.Fortunately,Heavenalwaysleavesoneawayout.”I’llputyouonthepayroll

atthebank.Youcandropinduringthedayandtutormysonintheeveningwhile

lookingforajob.宗教不得干预政治。不顾人民死活关心群众痛痒没有群众条件，要进行价格改革是不可能的。目的是要使领导干部年轻化。

我们应当从这里得出一条经验，就是不要被假象所迷惑。

孤独能使人对自己和环境作更透彻的认识和检讨。我们完全可以预言，他会失败的。

从小学到大学我们主要是在课堂上学习知识的。

如果处理不当，就很容易动摇我们的方针，影响改革的全局。改革和开放也使民族精神获得了新的解放。谁来养活中国的问题，实际情况究竟怎样呢？看粮食，要看中国的农业；看农业，首先要看市场。不顾人民死活21.cannotcarelessaboutthepeople’ssufferings22.beconcernedwiththewell-beingofthemasses23.Itisimpossibletocarryoutapricereformwithoutpopularsupport.24.Theaimistoensurethatmoreyoungpeoplewillrisetopositionsofleadership.25.Weshoulddrawalessonhere:Don’tbemisledbyfalseappearances.26.Solitudecanalsoofferachancetohaveananalysis,andabetterunderstanding,ofoneselfandhisenvironment.27.Wecanconfidentlypredictthathewillfail.28..Weacquireknowledgemainlyinclasswhetherinprimaryschoolorincollege.29.Iftheproblemsarenothandledproperly,ourpoliciescouldbeunderminedandreformsaffected.30.Reformandtheopenpolicyhavealsofurtherliberatedthenationideologically/emancipatedthemindsofthepeople.31.ThenwhatarethefactsaboutwhoisgoingtoprovidefoodforChina?ToknowthefoodprovisionsituationinChinawehavetotakeafullviewofheragriculture,forwhichweshouldfirstlookathermarket.21.cannotcarelessaboutthe他们闹着要吃温小马的喜酒。科学研究工作，应当走到经济建设的前面。商店领导组织商店职工参加调查小组，组织他们到附近街道进行调查研究，收集对商店的意见。然后店领导组织全店职工讨论改进服务态度，而且每年组织这种活动。他们闹着要吃温小马的喜酒。Theleadershipoftheshoporganizedsomeofshopassistantsintomarketresearchgroupsandsentthemtoneighborhoodswheretheycollectedopinionsoftheshop.Thentheleadershipmadearrangementforthewholeshoptodiscusswaysofimprovingservice.Thissortofactivitywasconductedeveryyear.TheyinsistedjokinglythatWunXiaomashouldinvitethemtoaweddingfeast..Scientificresearchoughttoanticipateeconomicconstruction.Theleadershipoftheshoporg增强经济回味无穷一切向钱看楼的质量不好雅座凶宅好票强硬政策galvanize/boost/invigorate/enliven/stimulatetheeconomyTheflavorremains.(not“…willgiveyouendlessaftertaste”)moneyworship,money-mad,mercenarymentalityThebuildingisnotwellbuilt.(not“Thequalityofthebuildingispoor”)best/comfortable/privateroom/cornerhauntedhousegoodseatstoughpolicy(not“strong/hardpolicy”)增强经济Structurewords:Structural“it”:1.Itrestswithyoutodecide.由你决定。2.Itoccurredtomethathemightbeill.我看他可能病了。3.Itisnousetryingtoevadethequestion.回避这个问题是没有用的。4.HethoughtitapitythatMaryshouldbeabsentjustthen.他觉得玛丽那个时候不在很可惜。Structurewords:Structural“it1、阶级斗争的工具aweaponofclassstruggle2、劳动群众的民主democracyforthemassesoftheworkingpeople3、过渡时期的国家thestateinthetransitionperiod4、全世界人民的强烈谴责strongcondemnationbythepeopleofthewholeworld5、他又聪明又谨慎。Heiscleverandprudent.6、给我一个带托盘的茶杯。Givemeacupandsaucer.7、那是一匹黑毛掺白花的小马。Itisablackandwhitepony.8、他任党委委员兼党委副书记。HewasaPartycommitteememberandvice-chairmanofthecommittee.1、阶级斗争的工具一个例子：关于“送”与sendA组-----send不是“送”

Whosenttheletter?谁发的信？Haveyousentofftheorder?定单发出了吗？Pleasesendthegoodsbyair.这批货请空运。Hehassentwordthathewillbeunabletocome.他托人捎信说来不了了。Couldyousendsomeonetohelpus?你们能派个人来帮助我们吗？Sendhimin.叫他进来。Theshotsentthebirdsflyingawayinaflurry.枪声一响，鸟都慌忙飞走了。Sendforthepoliceatonce.快派人找警察。一个例子：关于“送”与sendA组-----send不是“送B组-----“送”不是send他们送他一本书。Theygavehimabook.他们送他一笔钱。Theyofferedhimasumofmoney.你这是白送钱。Youarejustthrowingawayyourmoney.谁送的信？Whodeliveredtheletter?我给你送雨伞来了。Ihavebroughtyouyourumbrella.你最好亲自送交主任。Youhadbetterpresentittothedirectorinperson.老汉亲自送女儿上大学。Theoldmanhimselftookhisdaughtertothecollege.我送你回家。Letmetakeyouhome.B组-----“送”不是sendC组——send与“送”巧合Yourthingswillbesentupverysoon.你的行李很快就会送上来的。Workersandpeasantsarenowsendingtheirchildrentocollege,too.现在工农也能送子女上大学了。Hewasgivenabigsend-offatthestation.一大群人到车站给他送行。C组——send与“送”巧合文化交流当今的世界，既非丝绸之路(TheSilkRoad)时代，亦非马可波罗(MarcoPolo)时代。从上海去东京，只需两个多小时，相当于从北京到杭州的时间。从中国去地球另一端的美国，也能在日历上的同一天到达。昔日遥远的地理距离，被现代科学技术一下缩短到令人难以置信的程度。这是人类文明进步的共同成果，不论是中国的还是外国的历史经验一再证明：文化需要交流，只有交流，才能相互学习，相互了解；只有交流，才能共同去促进人类智慧向着一座又一座高峰发展，并共同享用其成果。文化交流当今的世界，既非丝绸之路(TheSilkRoadCulturalExchanging

TheworldtodayisnolongertheworldofthetimesoftheSilkRoadorMarcoPolo.IttakesonlyalittleovertwohourstoflyformShanghaitoTokyoandjustasmuchtimetoreachHangzhoufromBeijing.FromChinawecanreachAmericaontheothersideoftheoceanonthesamecalendarday.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologygreatdistancesinthepasthavebeenmadeunbelievablyshort.Thisistheachievementoftheprogressofhumancivilization.Thehistoricalexperienceshaveagainandagainprovedthatcultureneedsexchanging.Throughexchangeonlycanwelearnfromeachotherandcometoknoweachotherbetter.Throughexchangeonlycanwegivefullplaytohumanwisdomandenjoythecommonfruitsofcivilization.CulturalExchangingReferencebooks1．陈宏薇，汉英翻译基础，上海外语教育出版社，19982．蔡基刚，英汉汉英段落翻译与实践，复旦大学出版社，20013．刘宓庆，新编汉英对比与翻译，中国对外翻译出版公司，20064.张蓓，汉英时文翻译实践，清华大学出版社，20015.方梦之，翻译新论与实践，青岛出版社，2002Referencebooks1．陈宏薇，汉英翻译基础，上海汉译英的词语处理汉译英的词语处理Thetranslationof"事(情)"我们对这件事当然有发言权。这个人办事挺机灵的。这是你们内部的事情，我们不便干预。他把为老大娘挑水看作是他该做的事。玩笑归玩笑，事情可得认真去办。Whatasurprise!Itisthetalkofthetown.(matter,thing,incident,trifle,event,affair,business,job,duty,work)Thetranslationof"事(情)"我们对这件Referenceversions:1.Ofcoursewehaveasayinthismatter.2.Thischapmanagesthingsquitecleverly.3.Thisisyourinternalaffair.Itisnotforustointerfere.4.Hemadeithisbusinesstofetchwaterforthegranny.5.It’sallrighttocrackjokesbutyoumustdoyourjobseriously.6.Whybotheryourheadaboutsuchtrifles?（你何苦为这些小事伤脑筋？）7.Thenewbookwastheculturaleventofthisyear.（这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。）8.Thatisanordinaryincident.（那是一件普通小事。）Referenceversions:1.Ofcours办事公道

beevenhanded;beimpartial万事大吉

alliswell就事论事

judgethecaseasitstands;considersomethingasitstands;justdiscussthethingbyitself人浮于事

beoverstaffed;morehandsthanneeded;moreapplicantsthanavailablejobs表扬好人好事

praisegoodpeopleandgooddeeds有志者事竟成

wherethereisawillthereisaway万事开头难

everythingisdifficultatfirst;anythingishardtostartwith;itisthefirststepthatcosts;thefirststepisalwaysdifficult干坏事

doevil好话说尽，坏事做绝

sayeveryfinewordanddoeveryfouldeed唤起对往事的回忆

evokepastmemories积压的事情

arrearsofwork办事公道beevenhanded;beimpartThesamewordwithdifferentmeanings8.提高生活/文化/科学/教育/会话/英语/领导水平9．赛出风格，赛出水平10．世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上来说，都是因为经济上不去。11．中国的经济是一个大问题。12．在谈话中，他涉及的是一些严肃的问题，诸如国有企业的改革，快速膨胀的政府机构。13．搞改革，总难免要犯一些错误，这是历史经验证明了的。14.我们必须研究中国的历史情况和当前的社会状况。15.现在大多数的私人企业只有十多年的历史，我们就要求它们那么好，这是不合理的。ThesamewordwithdifferentmSomereferenceversions8.toimprove/raise/upgradethelivingstandardtoraisethelevelofscienceandtechnologytoimproveone’sconversationalability/Englishtopromoteeducation/toraisetheintellectualleveltoraisetoanewheightthemilitaryandpoliticalqualityofourarmy9.uptoone’sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplayBringintofullplayone’sskillandadheretogoodsportsmanshipSomereferenceversions8.toi10.Basically,therootcauseforsocialunrestinsomecountriesliesintheirfailuretoboosttheeconomy.11.China’seconomyisanimportantquestion.12.Inhistalk,hetackledserioussubjects,likethereformofstate-ownedenterprisesandthegrowingbureaucracy.13.Mistakesareunavoidableincarryingoutreforms,aspastexperiencehasproved.14.WemustapplyourselvestothestudyofbothChina’spastandpresent.15.Asmostofourprivateenterprisesareonlyalittleover

10yearsold,itwouldbeunreasonabletoasktoomuchofthem.10.Basically,therootcausef宗教不得干预政治。父亲说：“事已至此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路！”

我银行里为你挂个名，你白天去走走，晚上教教我儿子，一面找机会。Itisimpermissibletointerferewithpoliticsinthenameofreligion.Fathersaid,“Nowthatthingshavecometosuchapass,it’snousecrying.Fortunately,Heavenalwaysleavesoneawayout.”I’llputyouonthepayroll

atthebank.Youcandropinduringthedayandtutormysonintheeveningwhile

lookingforajob.宗教不得干预政治。不顾人民死活关心群众痛痒没有群众条件，要进行价格改革是不可能的。目的是要使领导干部年轻化。

我们应当从这里得出一条经验，就是不要被假象所迷惑。

孤独能使人对自己和环境作更透彻的认识和检讨。我们完全可以预言，他会失败的。

从小学到大学我们主要是在课堂上学习知识的。

如果处理不当，就很容易动摇我们的方针，影响改革的全局。改革和开放也使民族精神获得了新的解放。谁来养活中国的问题，实际情况究竟怎样呢？看粮食，要看中国的农业；看农业，首先要看市场。不顾人民死活21.cannotcarelessaboutthepeople’ssufferings22.beconcernedwiththewell-beingofthemasses23.Itisimpossibletocarryoutapricereformwithoutpopularsupport.24.Theaimistoensurethatmoreyoungpeoplewillrisetopositionsofleadership.25.Weshoulddrawalessonhere:Don’tbemisledbyfalseappearances.26.Solitudecanalsoofferachancetohaveananalysis,andabetterunderstanding,ofoneselfandhisenvironment.27.Wecanconfidentlypredictthathewillfail.28..Weacquireknowledgemainlyinclasswhetherinprimaryschoolorincollege.29.Iftheproblemsarenothandledproperly,ourpoliciescouldbeunderminedandreformsaffected.30.Reformandtheopenpolicyhavealsofurtherliberatedthenationideologically/emancipatedthemindsofthepeople.31.ThenwhatarethefactsaboutwhoisgoingtoprovidefoodforChina?ToknowthefoodprovisionsituationinChinawehavetotakeafullviewofheragriculture,forwhichweshouldfirstlookathermarket.21.cannotcarelessaboutthe他们闹着要吃温小马的喜酒。科学研究工作，应当走到经济建设的前面。商店领导组织商店职工参加调查小组，组织他们到附近街道进行调查研究，收集对商店的意见。然后店领导组织全店职工讨论改进服务态度，而且每年组织这种活动。他们闹着要吃温小马的喜酒。Theleadershipoftheshoporganizedsomeofshopassistantsintomarketresearchgroupsandsentthemtoneighborhoodswheretheycollectedopinionsoftheshop.Thentheleadershipmadearrangementforthewholeshoptodiscusswaysofimprovingservice.Thissortofactivitywasconductedeveryyear.TheyinsistedjokinglythatWunXiaomashouldinvitethemtoaweddingfeast..Scientificresearchoughttoanticipateeconomicconstruction.Theleadershipoftheshoporg增强经济回味无穷一切向钱看楼的质量不好雅座凶宅好票强硬政策galvanize/boost/invigorate/enliven/stimulatetheeconomyTheflavorremains.(not“…willgiveyouendlessaftertaste”)moneyworship,money-mad,mercenarymentalityThebuildingisnotwellbuilt.(not“Thequalityofthebuildingispoor”)best/comfortable/privateroom/cornerhauntedhousegoodseatstoughpolicy(not“strong/hardpolicy”)增强经济Structurewords:Structural“it”:1.Itrestswithyoutodecide.由你决定。2.Itoccurredtomethathemightbeill.我看他可能病了。3.Itisnousetryingtoevadethequestion.回避这个问题是没有用的。4.HethoughtitapitythatMaryshouldbeabsentjustthen.他觉得玛丽那个时候不在很可惜。Structurewords:Structural“it1、阶级斗争的工具aweaponofclassstruggle2、劳动群众的民主democracyforthemassesoftheworkingpeople3、过渡时期的国家thestateinthetransitionperiod4、全世界人民的强烈谴责strongcondemnationbythepeopleofthewholeworld5、他又聪明又谨慎。Heiscleverandprudent.6、给我一个带托盘的茶杯。Givemeacupandsaucer.7、那是一匹黑毛掺白花的小马。Itisablackandwhitepony.8、他任党委委员兼党委副书记。HewasaPartycommitteememberandvice-chairmanofthecommittee.1、阶级斗争的工具一个例子：关于“送”与sendA组-----send不是“送”

Whosenttheletter?谁发的信？Haveyousentofftheorder?定单发出了吗？Pleasesendthegoodsbyair.这批货请空运。Hehassentwordthathewillbeunabletocome.他托人捎信说来不了了。Couldyousendsomeonetohelpus?你们能派个人来帮助我们吗？Sendhimin.叫他进来。Theshotsentthebirdsflyingawayinaflurry.枪声一响，鸟都慌忙飞走了。Sendforthepoliceatonce.快派人找警察。一个例子：关于“送”与sendA组-----send不是“送B组-----“送”不是send他们送他一本书。Theygavehimabook.他们送他一笔钱。Theyofferedhimasumofmoney.你这是白送钱。Youarejustthrowingawayyourmoney.谁送的信？Whodeli