2023年山西省忻州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2023年山西省忻州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

31.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

32.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

33.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

34.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

35._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

36.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

37.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

38.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

39.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

40.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

41.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

42.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

43.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

44.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

45.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

46.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

47.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

48.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

49.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

50.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、汉译英(10题)51.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

52.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

53.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

54.她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

55.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

56.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

57.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

58.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

59.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

60.（如果你听从我的劝告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

62.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

63.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

64.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

65.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

66.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

67.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

68.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

69.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

70.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif______.

A.sheangryB.wasangryC.itwasangryD.angry

72.______hadJanereachedschoolthanthebellrang.

A.HardlyB.ScarcelyC.RarelyD.Nosooner

73.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.TodigestC.DigestingD.Havingdigested

74.Hehurriedtothestation_______himselftwoboursearlyforthetrain.

A.tofindB.onlytofindC.findingD.tohavefound

75.I'mafraidI'vetaken______toomuchofyourtime.A.A.upB.afterC.inD.back

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.thereisalinkbetweenchangesintheseasonsandcrimepatterns

B.crimeisnotlinkedtothecycleoftheweekdays

C.thereisasureconnectionbetweenmurderandhotweather

D.thereisaconnectionbetweenrobbingandmurder

77.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.

A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks

B.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks

C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit

D.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime

六、作文(1题)78.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.C

3.B

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.B

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.D

10.A

11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

13.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

14.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.D

19.B

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

25.D

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

28.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

30.C

31.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

32.C

33.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

34.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

35.D

36.B

37.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

38.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

39.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

40.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

45.B

46.A

47.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

48.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

49.C

50.B

51.inthemeantime

52.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

53.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

54.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

55.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

56.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

57.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

58.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

59.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

60.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

61.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。

62.C

63.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

64.C本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：如果下雨的话，排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。

65.D本题考查固定句型。

【应试指导】句意：——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形；trydoingsth．试着做某事：

66.B本题考查定语从句。

【应试指导】句意：别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，第一本是我真正喜欢的。这是一个定语从句，which指代threebooks。从句中有thefirst，因此关系代词前要加介词0f。

67.Badvice是不可数名词。

68.D本题考查形容词的比较级。

【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始