2023年山西省大同市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2023年山西省大同市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(15题)21.(52)

A.playB.robC.ruinD.live

22.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

23.(70)

A.dependonB.getridofC.liveoffD.fightagainst

24.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．what

B．that

C．which

D.who

25.(71)

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

26.30请选择最佳答案填入()

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.Figures

27.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.

(41)

A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since

28.(59)

A.frommouthtomouth

B.fromdoortodoor

C.fromthemassestothemasses

D.fromsidetoside

29.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

30.(63)

A.butB.meanwhileC.althoughD.moreover

31.(54)

A.momentB.timeC.presentD.season

32.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

33.(42)

A.getB.allowC.acceptD.permit

34.(43)

A.competedB.shoutedC.foughtD.argued

35.(47)

A.professorB.coachC.schoolmasterD.friends

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

37.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

38.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

39.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

40.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Adecisionmustbe______immediately______stopthefactory______wastewaterwithoutbeingtreated.

A.made,to,pouring

B.made,不填,topour

C.done,不填,pouring

D.had,to,topour

42.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

43.Ifyouhaveanytrouble,youcan______himforhelp.

A.turnaroundB.turnoutC.turndownD.turnto

44.Areyouconscious______anyreasonwhyheshouldnotbeenrolledinthisuniversity?A.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on

45.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Whatisthecharacteristic(特征)incommonaboutthosewhorenthomefurnishings?

A.Theyaretoopoortobuyfurniture.

B.Theyaresoyoungthattheylikerenting.

C.Theyhavetomovefrequently.

D.Theyliketochangetheirfurniturefrequently.

47.

EllsworthHuntington-decidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

8.A

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.B

11.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

12.B

13.A

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.C

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.C

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.D

20.A

21.D解析：本题属推理题。这句话要表达的意思是：数以千计的人留下来并生活在这个城市。

22.C

23.C

24.A这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

25.D解析：词义辨析。financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。

26.B

27.C解析：这是一篇关于伦敦战后生活的短文。根据上下文，此处作者强调即便是20多年前的事情了，他对当时的情景仍然记忆犹新。

28.D解析：fromsidetoside“从一端到另一端”，这里是说当我们说“不”时，头左右摇晃。

29.D解析：见上一条。

30.A解析：在前一句中讲罗盘在木船上使用得很好，而在本句中又讲到了铁船。由此判断，它们之间是转折关系。

31.A

32.D解析：见上一条。

33.A

34.A解析：前面已经说了是拍卖，bidder可估计是投标者，为了这幅画竞争。这种竞争不是肢体上的争斗fight，也不是口头上的争论argue，当然也不是喊叫shout了。选项A是正确的。

35.B解析：Coach教练，schoolmaster(中小学)校长，professor(大学)教授。根据后面对Cassy体育能力方面的要求，这里只有coach符合题意。选项B是正确的。

36.A

37.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”，根据句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D选项不合逻辑，并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D本题考查介词短语withoutelectricity引起的虚拟语气，根据句中的时间状语today可知是对现在的虚拟。

43.D解析：本题测试动词词组的搭配及语义。turnaround：转身；turnout：结果(是)，生产；turndown：拧小，拒绝；turnto：求助于。本句大意：如果你