国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语1》一体化考试机考形考任务5及6题库答案

家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语1》一体化考试机考形考任务5及6题库答案形考任务5题库一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1A:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcalk选择一项：WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthatJennyspeaking?It'smypleasure.试题2 A:Ihavemanyquestionsaboutstudyingabroad. B:Wouldyouliketomakeanappointment?选择一项：Itdoesn'tmatter.IsthatOK?Let'ssayWednesdayafternoonattwo?试题3Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip .选择一项：wasputoffistoputoffbeputoff试题4 you freetomorrow?No.I freethedayaftertomorrow.选择一项：Are;goingtobe;willbeAre;goingtobe;willAre;goingto;will试题5Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan，t anappointmentwithyou.选择一项：signdrawupmake试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatedanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecomessopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation^Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommoninthecountryastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon，tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans( ).A・spendalotofmoneytravelingbycarB.travelalotintheircarsC.seldomtravelbyplaneTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?( )A・IntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.Inthewriter'sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause( ).AmericansliketoplantheirowntimeB>TheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoughpublictransportationC.Americanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircars"Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat( ).everyoneintheUnitedStatesownsacartheUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldcarsplayanimportantpartinAmerican'lifeTherealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis( ).tomakelesscarsB・todevelopapublictransportationsystemC.tomakegas-savingcars一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1—A:Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentfor,say,thisSaturday?——B:选择一项：That,sfineforme.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iamnewhere.Yes,youcan.试题2 A:Icanputyoudownforeleveno'clock.IsthatOK?——B:选择一项：Fridayisgood.Yes,wecould.Oh,T11behavinganinterviewthattime.Howabout3o'clockintheafternoon?试题3Seldom hiswifepunishesherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.选择一项：doIseehaveIseenIhaveseen试题4There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.选择一项：isgoingtohaveB・wasC.isgoingtobe试题5Jamiewantstospeaktome private.选择一项：TOC\o"1-5"\h\ztoinon试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddriving—notpayingattentiontotheroad.RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofthenation'smorethanthirtythousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.Nearlyfourthousanddeaths,abouttwelvepercentinvolveddriversagefifteentotwenty.Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylan."Itwasaninexperienced,immaturedriverdrivingatnightwithacarloadofkids.Hewasdistracted,hewasgoingtoofast,anditendedupcausingonedeathandsomeseriouslyinjured."Hesharesthestoryofhisson，sdeathtohelpeducateteensandtheirfamiliesaboutdistracteddriving.JimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberonecauseofdistracted-drivingaccidentsisthemobilephone.Hesaystalkingonthephoneorreachingforitislikedrinkingfourbeersanddriving."Ifyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthansomebodywhoisn't."Governmentandprivategroupsareusingpublicserviceannouncementsandeventstobringmoreattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,theinsuranceindustryrecentlyheldasafetyeventforteendrivers.Atfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabledollsthrowninfrontofthecartorepresentchildren.Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoftheroad.Then,aspartofthetest,hestartedtexting.Hehitseveralconesandatleastonedoll."That'swhatreallyopeneduptheexperienceformetoprovehowbaditistoreallytextanddrive."DebbiePickfordofAllstateInsurancesaysteensareespeciallyatriskfromdistracteddriving—andnotjustbecausetheylackexperienceontheroads."Accordingtotheresearch,teensdon'treallyhavefullydevelopedbrainsuntilthey"retwenty-fiveyearsold.Youputthosetwothingstogetherandyougetamuch,muchhigherrisk."Anewlawproposesagraduateddriverlicensingsystem.Graduatedmeansteenagersstartwithrestrictionslikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.Theycouldnotgetafulldriver"slicenseuntilageeighteen.Accordingtothepassage,( )isthemostlikelytoleadtoatrafficaccidentwhileyouaredriving.A・textingonthemobilephoneB・reachingforacellphone•C.talkingonthemobilephoneTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat( ).driverswhoresultedinnearly4,000deathsareteenagersover30,000victimshavediedfromtrafficcrashessofaritwasatnightthatRyanDidonediedfromacaraccidentAsafetyeventheldbyinsuranceindustrywasmeantto( ).attractmoreteenagerstotakepartinitdrawenoughattentiontoteenagers，distracteddrivingmakemoreteenagerspracticeavoidinglargebarriersThepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout( )•A・muchhigherriskteenbraindevelopmentmeasurestobetakenOfallthefollowing,whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?( )A・CarCrashes—theTopKiller.DistractedDriving—Let,sAvoid!DrunkenDriving—DangerousEnough!一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1—A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o'clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleasepostponeittosometimenextweek?——B:选择一项：Allright.No,thanks>It'smypleasure.试题2 A:Icanputyoudownforeleveno'clock.IsthatOK?——B:选择一项：Oh,I'11behavinganinterviewthattime.Howabout3o'clockintheafternoon?Yes,wecould.Fridayisgood.试题3Howoften tothedentist?选择一项：yougotodoyoudoyougo试题4IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o'clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleaseittosometimenextweek?选择一项:clarifycompletepostpone试题5Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltoraretheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.选择一项：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zoninto试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”,错误为“F”。Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth,withthedemandonprivatecarsrisingsharplyinChinesecitiessince2002.By2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpartoftheworldcarindustry,theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina'sautomarket.Currently,boththedevelopmentofChina'sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandforvehiclesareever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.ItmeansthereisstillhugeroomforitsdevelopmentsChinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.Italsohasahugeagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtforChina"sdevelopmentofautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld"sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.(T)Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.(T)China/sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.(F)Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.(F)Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina'sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly.(T)一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1 A:Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentfor,say,thisSaturday?——B:选择一项：That,sfineforme.Yes,youcan.Sorry,Idon,tknow.Iamnewhere.试题2—A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o,clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleasepostponeittosometimenextweek?——B:选择一项：It'smypleasure.No,thanks.Allright.试题3Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention speaking.选择一项：towithinon试题4Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltoraretheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.选择一项：TOC\o"1-5"\h\ztoonin试题5Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip .选择一项：beputoffistoputoffwasputoff试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。AwelcomespeechsetnewgoalskeepgrowingtakethisopportunitytomadetherightdecisionmygreathonorIamPeter,Salesmanagerofthecompany.Firstofall,Iwouldliketo(C)welcomeyoutoourcompany.Ourcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustry.Iamsureyouwillbeproudofbeingamemberofourcompany.Itisalways(E)tokeepthebusinessgoing.Weneedto(A)forourselvesallthetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticandequippedwithnewknowledgeandnewideas,soonyouwillrealizethatyou've(D)tojoinus.Workhard,notonlyforourcompanybutalsoforyourself.That'stheonlywayforyouandourcompanyto(B).AgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let'sworktogetherandsucceedtogether.形考任务6题库一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1—Oh,no,Franklyspeaking,Iseldomdoonlineshopping.选择一项：Gotanygooddeals?B・Iboughtmanygooddealsonline.C.Doyougotanygooddeals?试题2—Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcomputertooperateit.选择一项：Whatdoyouthink?Howdoyouthink?Whatdoyoumean?试题3I’m abusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.选择一项：forinon试题4Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas•Chinais tocontrolairpollution.选择一项：takemeasurestakingmeasuresdoingbusiness试题5Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent, ?选择一项：don'tyoudoyoudoI试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容和所给信息将短文补充完整Athank-youLetterDearProfessorSmith,Manythanksforyourfriendlinessandhospitality（友好和热情）duringowrdelegation（我方代表团）recentvisittoyouruniversity.Itwasniceofyoutointroduceustosomefamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyouruniversity.Wehadasafeandsoundtriphome.Nowwehaveresumed（重返工作岗位）ourwork.Again,onbehalfof（代表）thegroup,Iwouldliketoexpressourthankstoyouandyourteam（对你和你的团队表示感谢）•Meanwhile,IhopeyouwillsomedaypayavisittoouruniversityandgiveusmoretalksonaModernWesternEconomics”.Sincerelyyours,TonyWangourdelegation'haveresumedonbehalfofexpressourthankstoyouandyourteamfriendlinessandhospitality一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1—Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?选择一项：It'spossible.B・It'spleasant.C.It'sreasonable.试题2—A: arethemostpopularthingspeoplebuyonline?—B:Definitely,clothes.选择一项：HowdoyouthinkHowaboutWhatdoyouthink试题3Cleanerheatingsystemwill inBeijingtocontrolairpollution.选择一项：beestablishedbesentbecovered试题4Thereisnodoubt Herbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.选择一项：whatthatwhether试题5Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage ?选择一项：weretheyspeakingdidtheyspeakaretheyspeaking试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。(操作提示：将代表正确答案的选项“A”、“B”等输入答案框即可。)tocookorheatyourhomeB.checkedregularlyC.toreduceairpollutionUselesselectricityE.RaisinganysortoflivestockMan-madeairpollutionmainlycomesfromtwosources:mobileonesandstationaryones.Mobilesourcesarecars,planes,boats,etc.Stationarysourcesincludelargefactories,powerplantsandeveryhousehold,whichburnsnaturalgasorwood.Themostimportantways(C)aretodriveless,uselesselectricityandnaturalgas,andeatvegetarian.Theseideasareeasytofollow:Getyourcar(B)tomakesureeverythingworksproperly.Wheneverpossible,walk,cycle,carpool,orusepublictransportation.Buyfuel-efficientvehicles.Driveat60mphorlesstoimprovegasmileage.Burnlessnaturalgas(A).Instead,useasolarcookerorheaterandwearextralayers.Becomeavegetarianoravegan.(E)requiresmorelandandemitsmorecarbondioxidethansimplygrowingcropsdirectlyforhumanfood.(D)•Coalpowerplantsproducemostoftheworld'selectricity,andtheyalsoproducemorecarbondioxidethananyothersource.Coalplantsalsoreleasemanyotherpollutants.Unplugtelevisions,cellphonechargers,andotherapplianceswhilenotinuse.Mostdevicescontinuetousesmallamountsofpowerevenwhenthey'returnedoff.Avoidusingairconditioning,anddon'tleavethefridgeopenanylongerthannecessary.Onlyruntheclotheswasherordishwasherwhenfull.Ratherthanusingadryer,hangclothesonalinetodryinthesun.一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1—Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?选择一项：Itlikeagoodidea.Howisagoodidea.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.试题2—Oh,no,Franklyspeaking,Iseldomdoonlineshopping.选择一项：Doyougotanygooddeals?Gotanygooddeals?Iboughtmanygooddealsonline.试题3Ifhepersists awkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.选择一项：tobeaskedtoaskinasking试题4MissLiudoesn'tmind yourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.选择一项：yourdelayinghandinginyourdelayingtohandinyoutodelayhandingin试题5 isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.选择一项：AsThatWho试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AirpollutionPeopleandairpollutionareofteninthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorkindofairpollutionisthegasfromcars.Statistics（统计资料）showthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorkindofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyearbefore.Theburningofrubbishmakesairpollutionevenworse.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumes（烟）fromiron,steel,chemical,andpetrolproductionaddparticles（微粒）totheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode（腐蚀）.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat（B）.A・thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB・thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeathWhatisthepurposeofthispassage?(A)topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheairtotellthecausesofairpollutionC.totellwhycitiesarebadplacestoliveWhyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecitythaninthecountry?(C)Becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities.Becausetheairinthecityisdirty.Becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal(A)•tocorrodetotwisttoturnblackInlargercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributeto(C)•heartdiseaselossofclearvisionlungdiseases一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1A: arethemostpopularthingspeoplebuyonline?B:Definitely,clothes.选择一项：HowdoyouthinkHowaboutWhatdoyouthink试题2—Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcomputertoo