中级翻译资格考试练习题附答案

中级翻译资格考试练习题附答案第一题：中国是一个发展中国家。多年来，中国在致力于自身发展的同时，始终坚持向经济困难的其他发展中国家提供力所能及的援助，承担相应国际义务。中国仍量力而行，尽力开展对外援助，帮助受援国增强自主发展能力，丰富和改善人民生活，促进经济发展和社会进步。中国的对外援助，发展巩固了与广大发展中国家的友好关系和经贸合作，推动了南南合作，为人类社会共同发展作出了积极贡献。中国对外援助坚持平等互利，注重实效，与时俱进，不附带任何政治条件，形成了具有自身特色的模式。中国的对外援助政策具有鲜明的时代特征，符合自身国情和受援国发展需要。国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口多、底子薄、经济发展不平衡。发展仍然是中国长期面临的艰巨任务，这决定了中国的对外援助属于南南合作范畴，是发展中国家间的相互帮助。中国对外援助政策坚持平等互利、共同发展、坚持与时俱进。当前，全球发展环境依然十分严峻。国际金融危机影响尚未消退，气候变化、粮食危机、能源资源安全、流行性疾病等全球性问题给发展中国家带来新的挑战，新形势下，中国对外援助事业任重道远。中国政府将着力优化对外援助结构，提高对外援助质量，进一步增强受援国自主发展能力，提高援助的针对性和实效性。中国作为国际社会的重要成员，将一如既往地推进南南合作，在经济不断发展的基础上逐步加大对外援助投入，与世界各国一道，推动实现联合国千年发展目标，为建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界而不懈努力。参考译文：Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Overtheyears,whilefocusingonitsowndevelopment,Chinahasbeenprovidingaidtothebestofitsabilitytootherdevelopingcountrieswitheconomicdifficulties,andfulfillingitsdueinternationalobligations.Chinaremainsadevelopingcountrywithalowper-capitaincomeandalargepoverty-strickenpopulation.Inspiteofthis,Chinahasbeendoingitsbesttoprovideforeignaid,tohelprecipientcountriestostrengthentheirself-developmentcapacity,enrichandimprovetheirpeoples’livelihood,andpromotetheireconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.Throughforeignaid,Chinahasconsolidatedfriendlyrelationsandeconomicandtradecooperationwithotherdevelopingcountries,promotedSouth-Southcooperationandcontributedtothecommondevelopmentofmankind.Adheringtoequalityandmutualbenefit,stressingsubstantialresults,andkeepingpacewiththetimeswithoutimposinganypoliticalconditionsonrecipientcountries,China’sforeignaidhasemergedasamodelwithitsowncharacteristics.China’sforeignaidpolicyadherestoequality,mutualbenefitandcommondevelopment,andkeepspacewiththetimes.China’sforeignaidpolicyhasdistinctcharacteristicsofthetimes.ItissuitedbothtoChina’sactualconditionsandtheneedsoftherecipientcountries.Chinahasbeenconstantlyenriching,improvinganddevelopingtheEightPrinciplesforEconomicAidandTechnicalAssistancetoOtherCountries—theguidingprinciplesofChina’sforeignaidputforwardinthe1960s.Chinaistheworld’slargestdevelopingcountry,withalargepopulation,apoorfoundationanduneveneconomicdevelopment.Asdevelopmentremainsanarduousandlong-standingtask,China’sforeignaidfallsintothecategoryofSouth-Southcooperationandismutualhelpbetweendevelopingcountries.Currently,theenvironmentforglobaldevelopmentisnotfavor-able.Withtherepercussionsoftheinternationalfinancialcrisiscontinuingtolinger,globalconcernssuchasclimatechange,foodcrisis,energyandresourcesecurity,andepidemicofdiseaseshavebroughtnewchallengestodevelopingcountriesAgainstthisbackground,Chinahasalongwaytogoinprovidingforeignaid.TheChinesegovernmentwillmakeeffortstooptimizethecountry’sforeignaidstructure,improvethequalityofforeignaid,furtherincreaserecipientcountries’capacityinindependentdevelopment,andimprovethepertinenceandeffectivenessofforeignaid.Asanimportantmemberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinawillcontinuetopromoteSouth-Southcooperation,asitalwayshasdone,graduallyincreaseitsforeignaidinputonthebasisofthecontinuousdevelopmentofitseconomy,promotetherealizationoftheUNMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,andmakeunremittingeffortstobuild,togetherwithothercountries,aprosperousandharmoniousworldwithlastingpeace.第二题：CrowsareprobablythemostfrequentlymetandeasilyidentifiablemembersofthenativefaunaoftheUnitedStates.Thegreatnumberoftales,legends,andmythsaboutthesebirdsindicatesthatpeoplehavebeenexceptionallyinterestedinthemforalongtime.Ontheotherhand,whenitcomestosubstantive─particularlybehavioral─information,crowsarelesswellknownthanmanycomparablycommonspeciesand,forthatmatter,notafewquiteuncommonones,theendangeredCaliforniacondor,tociteoneobviousexample.Therearepracticalreasonsforthis.Crowsarenotoriouslypoorandaggravatingsubjectsforfieldresearch.Keenobserversandquicklearners,theyareastuteabouttheintentionsofothercreatures,includingresearchers,andadeptatavoidingthem.Becausetheyaresonumerous,active,andmonochromatic,itisdifficulttodistinguishonecrowfromanother.Bands,radiotransmitters,orotheridentifyingdevicescanbeattachedtothem,butthisofcourserequirescatchinglivecrows,whoareamongthewariestandmostuntrappableofbirds.Technicaldifficultiesaside,crowresearchisdauntingbecausethewaysofthesebirdsaresocomplexandvarious.Aspreeminentgeneralists,membersofthisspeciesingeniouslyexploitagreatrangeofhabitatsandresources,andtheycanquicklyadjusttochangesintheircircumstances.Beingsoeducable,individualbirdshavemarkedlydifferentinterestsandinclinations,strategiesandscams.Forexample,onepetcrowlearnedhowtoletadogoutofitskennelbypullingthepinonthedoor.Whenthedogescaped,thebirdwentintothekennelandateitsfood.【参考答案】乌鸦可能是美国本土动物中最常见、也是最容易识别的成员(物种)。关于它的奇闻异事和神话传说(故事、传说和神话)流传众多，可见，人们对它的浓厚兴趣由来已久。另一方面，在提及对它的本性——特别是行为方面的了解时，与其他同样普通和一些非常罕见的物种——一个显而易见的例子是加州濒临灭绝的`秃鹫——相比，它更鲜为人知。这其中有一些实际的原因。众所周知，野外的乌鸦研究成果甚少，并让研究者苦恼不已。它们观察敏锐，领悟快捷，善于分辨其他动物和研究人员的意