2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷（解析版）

??...年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（60分）一、词汇测试（15分）（一）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.―Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.Over B.Around C.Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多"。【考点】同义词转换morethan短语意思近义词/短语morethan超出、多于over ( )2.Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.―Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.isusefulto【解析】BA选项，begoodfor意为"对…有好处”；B选项bebadfor意为“对什么有坏处”；C选项beusefulto意为“对…有用”。【考点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语beharmfulto对...有害bebadfor( )3.Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?―Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.lively B.active C.healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。【考点】同义词转换fitTheykeepfitbydoingsports,（adj.健康的）=healthy( )4.Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.rest B.breath C.walk【解析】AA选项，rest意为"休息”；B选项breath意为"呼吸"；C选项walk意为"散步'【考点】同义词转换breakSotheytookabreak,(n.休息)=rest( )5.1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.gets B.has C.needs【解析】CA选项，get意为"获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。【考点】同义词转换requireSheisrequestedtohandinherhomeworktoday,(v.要求)=require/need()6.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditclosetotheBookCity.A.behind B.opposite C.near【解析】CA选项，behind意为"在...后面”；B选项opposite意为“在…对面"；C选项near意为“在...附近”。【考点】同义词转换closetocloseto/near/beside靠近、在……旁()7.Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.Maybe B.Actually C.Generally【解析】AA选项，maybe意为"也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally意为“普遍地，广泛地'【考点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;maybe( )8.OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.…Really?Ican’twaittowatchit.A.workon B.actout C.makeup【解析】BA选项，workon意为"对...起作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项actout意为"表演”；C选项makeup意为“化妆"。【考点】同义短语转换putonThebandishopingtoputonashow.(上;寅)Let’sactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncemore.(上演、演出来)（二）根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.—That’sgood .Readingmakesafullman.A.dream B.wish C.habit【解析】CA选项，dream意为"梦想”；B选项wish意为■■愿望”；C选项habit意为••习惯”。【考点】词义辨析habit单词词性及意思近义词/短语habitn.习惯/( )10.-—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport wemetdifficulties.A.whenever B.whatever C.however根据句意A选项，whenever意为"每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持;B选项whatever意为■•无论什么”；C选项however意为“无论怎样”。【考点】词义辨析Whenever【解析】A宾语从句引导词：whatever（无论是什么）;whenever（无论何时）；wherever（无论在哪）；whoever（无论是谁）：however（无论怎样）()11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe .It’smyfavorite.A.player B.winner C.loser【解析】B根据句意B选项，winner意为"胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是"我”的最爱；A选项player意为“运动员”；C选项loser意为•'失败者"。【考点】词义辨析动词一名词转换表V.n.winwinner(嬴家)()12.-—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.一Pleasebemore .Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.A.careful B.helpful C.patient【解析】C根据句意C选项，patient意为"有耐心的"，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A选项careful意为“细心的；B选项helpful意为“有帮助的”。【考点】词义辨析patientSheisalwayspatientwiththepatients,（adj.耐心的｝()13.—HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?— !It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A.Well B.Certainly C.Exactly【解析】B根据句意B选项，certainly意为"无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷；A选项well意为“好；好吧(口语)”；C选项exactly意为“精确地，准确地”。【考点】词义辨析certain形容词一副词转换表adj.adv.certaincertainly（adv.确切地）()14.-一Jackusually tohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.一-Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offers B.refuses C.forgets【解析】A根据句意A选项，offer意为"主动提出，自动给予"，语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工,对方很热心地表示想参与进来；B选项refuse意为“拒绝”；C选项forget意为“忘记"。【考点】词义辨析offerSheofferstoteachtheinterviewerChinese,（v.自愿）；offertodo（自愿去做）()15.-一HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?一Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways .A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem【解析】B根据句意B选项，makeadifference意为"有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知Anna的口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项makeadeal意为“成交，达成交易”；C选项makeaproblem意为“有问题"。【考点】短语辨析makeadifferencePeacekeepersaretoofewinnumbertomakeadifference.（有影响）(三)完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI 16 onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour 17 togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere 18 bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid 19 tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal（渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda（n） 20 thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He’dbereally 21 !Igotsoscared（害怕）thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I 22 theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn’tbelieveit. 23 washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel（标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They24 meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.” 25 ，myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!()16.A.lived B.played C.worked()17.A.introductions B.instructions C.instruments()18.A.pickedup B.caredfor C.wokenup()19.A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye()20.A.wonderful B.awful C.successful()21.A.happy B.helpful C.angry()22.A.gotoff B.goton C.gotup()23.A.What B.Why C.When()24.A.called B.caught C.heard()25.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Sadly16.A【解析】结合上下文语境，句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座小岛上，故选A。17.C【解析】此题考查名词词意，introductionn.介绍,instructionn.描导，instrumentn.乐器。根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，故选C。18.A【解析】此题考查词组意思，pickup开车接某人；carefor关心，照顾；wakeup醒了，惊醒。根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接，故选A。19.C【解析】结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，在和同学们告别后，我登上了回家的船，故选C。20.B【解析】结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常可怕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了火车上,故选B21.C【解析】结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气，故选C22.A【解析】此题考查词组意思，getoff从……下来；geton上车；getup起床，起立。结合上下文语境，我下了船，见到我爸爸。故选A。23.B【解析】根据上下文语境，他为什么笑；如果选what,laughing后要加at,故只能选B。24.A【解析】根据上下文语境，警察给我爸爸打了电话，故选A。25.B【解析】根据通篇的意思，幸运的是，我的小提琴是安全的，故选B。(四)阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme（主题）hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheTheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate(Pirate(海盗)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors’picturesabovethebed.()26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio. B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight. D.Playanadventuregame.【解析】A细节题；根据“thebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour'•可知去GeorgeCastleHotel的旅客可以去参观电影工作室，故答案选A。( )27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland. B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours. D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.【解析】B细节题；由“inthepiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyouareonapiratetripinaworldofseaadventures”可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆，故答案选B。()28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel. B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel. D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.【解析】A细节题；由文章"theretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsigns"可知，喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家旅馆，故答案选A。( )29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookB.Asciencebook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Atravelguidebook.【解析】D推测题；由全文可知，本篇文章介绍了四个主题酒店，可推测这篇文章是从旅游手册上摘抄的，故选D。BLastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that’sabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray（防熊喷雾）.Withonehandonthebars,hetiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief（宽慰），rtfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追赶）.Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingdown.Atthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.()30.WhywasMacridingalone?A.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray. B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike. D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.【解析】C细节题；由第一段“Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon”可知Mac的明友需要修自行车，故Mac需要独自骑行，答案选C。()31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?A.Calm. B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Painful.【解析】B推断题；由第三段“Mac’sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray.”推断可知，当Mac发现是狼追着后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊喷雾，可推测内心是非常恐惧的，故答案选B。()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto（指代）？A.Thewolf. B.Thedog. C.Thecan. DThecloud.【解析】A猜词题；由第三段“…hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief,itfellback."可知，it指的是狼，故答案选A。()33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?A.Bycyclinghard. B.Byfiringthespray.C.Bywavingandshouting. D.Byrunningafterthecar.【解析】C细节题；由尾段“Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime”可知，Mac是通过挥手和大声求救获得帮助的，故选C。CThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy（书法），drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背诵）.Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.“It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.”hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,"Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina’srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.()34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai.C.InNapacity.D.InSanFrancisco.【解析】D细节题：由题干关键词the14thChineseLanguageCompetition定位到第一段“metinSanFrancisco"可知来自各地的参赛者在SanFrancisco相遇，也就是在此举办，故选D。()35.Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway.B.Thesharedbike.C.Papermaking.D.Chinesecalligraphy.【解析】B细节题：由题干关键词GreatInvention定位到第三段“ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewGreatInventionsofChina."可知答案为thesharedbike,故选B。()36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.C.ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.D.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.【解析】B细节题：A选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”可知主要参加者为美国和华人小孩，A选项意为所有大学生都参与，可知信息错误且过于绝对，故排除A。B选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”可知不仅仅是给海外中国参赛者，也面向美国参赛者，与选项意思相符，故选择B。C选项由第四段“Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,”可知举办方为theConfuciusInstitute,C选项意为举办方为Justin-SienaHighSchool,与文意不符，故排除C。D选项由第四段“Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent（展示）theirChineselanguageandculturetalents."可知这个比赛主要是针对中国语言文化，并没有多种语言，与D选项意思矛盾，故排除D。()37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseCultureTalentShowPresentedB.New“GreatInventions”MadeinChinaC.ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgainD.WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared【解析】C主旨大意题；通读全文可知，文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛、参赛者对中国文化的看法观点以及参与比赛的感受，C选项最为符合，而A属于偷换概念，B是以偏概全，D是完全跑题，文中并没有涉及学习汉语的方法分享，均可排除，故选C。DShenzhen,Jan1st,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace(替换)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment."Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,”saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充电柱)and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.()38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000 B.12,518 C.16,359 D.11,900【解析】B细节题；由题目关键词e-taxis和January,2018,定位第一段"Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."可知数量为12,518，占了所有的士的62.5%,故选B。()39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.Itsaves72.9percentenergy.B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.【解析】C细节题；由题目关键词influence,replacement和Mr.Guan可定位第四段"Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet”可知选择C。( )40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.B.Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.C.13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.【解析】A推断题；A选项由第二段“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses"可知成为一个电动巴士的司机需要经过很多轮训练和严格的考试，并不容易，与A选项意思相符，故选择A。B选项由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).”可知深圳是首批加入NNVP计划，但不能说明是第一个使用e-taxis,故排除B。C选项由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP)."可知首批加入NNVP计划的城市包括深圳在内共13个，而C选项意为除了深圳外还有13个城市，与文意不符，故排除C。D选项由第三段“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.”可知文中说的是在清湖充电站的充电柱一天可为300巴士提供充电服务，D选项意为在每个充电站有300个充电柱，与文意不符，故排除D。()41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.B.ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.D.Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.【解析】D主旨题；通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是深圳正在广泛推行电动巴士和电动的士的使用，A、B和C选项都属于文章的细节，不能概括全文，故选择D。EArtificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAlinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.Alscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.Alisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（识另ij）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（网约车）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding（让路），itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAlis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph2probablymean?A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.【解析】B猜词题；由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert."可知当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify这里是表辨认的意思，故选择B。()43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars. B.Makingpeoplesmile.C.Callingthepolice. D.Checkingpeople’sinformation.【解析】D细节题；由题干关键词facialrecognition定位第二段可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，也可以用来付款和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息，故选择D。()44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool. B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment. D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.【解析】C推断题；由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.”servicerobots会在未来出现，故排除A。由第二段可知文中并没有提到机器人作网约车司机，故排除B。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld..…letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知面部识别技术已经用于付款，故选择C。由第三段“Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving."可知lightsignal技术也是未来推出，故排除D。()45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.peopleuseAlinmanydifferentways.B.Alwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.【解析】A推断题：通读全文可知Al可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面，与A语意符合，故选择A。B选项由尾段“Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.”可知是会在很多工作中取代人类而不是所有工作，与B选项语意矛盾，故排除B。由文中第三段“Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.”可知车子是借助信号和人类交流，并不是真的能说话，故排除C;D选项意思为罪犯因为发明面部识别系统被抓，原文并无提及，故排除D。综上所述，选择A。第二部分非选择题（25分）(一)语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46. (wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47. universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“48. (find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49. (chance)herethani