2023年山东阳谷县达标名校中考试题猜想英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Moreandmorepeople______theimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.A．miss B．promise C．realize D．suggest2、______wecannotchangeyesterday,wecanlearnlessonstofacetomorrow.A．Though B．As C．Since D．Unless3、Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflife_________agroupofpeoplehaveincommon.A．what B．who C．where D．that4、—SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit______bypeopleallovertheworld.A．isenjoyed B．isenjoyingC．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy5、—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.It’sagainsttherule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t6、Shewrites________thanI.A．muchcarfulB．morecarefulC．muchcarefullyD．muchmorecarefully7、—DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.A．inB．betweenC．amongD．through8、---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A．whendidthenextundergroundarrive B．whenthenextundergroundarrivedC．whenwillthenextundergroundarrive D．whenthenextundergroundwillarrive9、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A．lookat;I’venotime B．tolookup;I’drathernotC．lookedfor;Youcanleave D．lookingafter;I’dbegladto10、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoChinesepeoplehave?①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.③OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.A．②③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③Ⅱ.完形填空11、Therewasonceahardworkingfarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄榄果园).Buthisthreesons1farmwork.Whenthefarmerwas2,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid:“Mysons,thereisa3ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyou4it.”Thesonstriedto5himtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden,buthewouldtellthem6more.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold7theydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhad8thesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Thethreesonswerevery9tohavedonealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardboremorefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenthefruitwas10,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Whentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeant.1．A．enjoyedB．hatedC．caredD．minded2．A．sickB．lonelyC．deadD．dying3．A．boxB．bagC．potD．bucket4．A．missB．hateC．careD．want5．A．makeB．orderC．letD．get6．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing7．A．SinceB．AndC．SoD．But8．A．turnedupB．turnedonC．turnedoverD．turnedaround9．A．uncomfortableB．disappointedC．angryD．worried10．A．pickedB．collectedC．soldD．foundⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Evenachildknowsthatnoddingtheheadmeans"Yes".ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontrary,heisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn'tmean"No",but"Yes".Ifapersondoesn'tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiatoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignersaidhisrequestagainandthedriverstillshookhishead.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,"Yes,sir,"smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.1．WhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?A．BecausetheIndiandriverhadsomethingimportanttodoB．BecausetheforeigneragreedtogivehimonlyalittlemoneyC．BecausethedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattimeD．BecauseinIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreement2．Theforeignerbecameangrybecause_______.A．theIndiandriverdidn'twanttosendhimtohisofficeB．hemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadinIndiaC．heaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,butthedriverdidn'tsayanywordsD．theIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoney3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheIndians’shakingheadsmeans“Yes”.B．ShakingheadsinIndiahasthesamemeaningasinChina.C．Finallytheforeignerdidn’tgettohisoffice.D．TheIndiandriverwasadeafman.B14、WantedFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:—Agedunder22.—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.—Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary:—Agedunder5.—Femalesonly.—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.—Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:695483WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):Agedbetween25and40.—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书).—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:—Aged25orless.—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:3485191．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas.A．asecretary B．awaiterorwaitress C．anaccountant2．IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotelasasecretary,youshouldbe.A．awoman B．youngerthan5yearsoldandawomanC．shorterthan1.65metres3．Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?A．$1,800. B．$2,200. C．$4,000.4．Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy(满足)thefollowingconditionsexcept.A．anexperienceofatleast2yearsB．beingawomanC．havinganaccountantcertificate5．Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas.A．acomputersalesclerk B．awaiter C．anaccountantC15、WhenIgotoanewplace,thefirstthingIliketodoiswalkingaroundthestreets,toexploreandgetlostinthecity.WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystraydogstherewere.Thephrase“streetdog”or“straydog”isusedtodescribeadogwithnohome,wholivesonthestreets.Oneverycornertherewasasleepingdog.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadogwaitingtocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingforfood.AtfirstIwasnervousasIthoughttheymightbeaggressiveorunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystraydogIhaveseenhasbeenpassive(顺从的),quietandfriendly.ThedogsareacceptedandwelcomedhereinChile.Ihaveneverseenastreetdogbeingmistreated.Infact,theyareoftengivenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleevenmakejacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsorkennelsforthemtosleepin.Thedogsdonothaveaneasylife:theyareoftenhungry,coldorinjured.Thegovernmentdoesnotprovidemuchcareforthesedogs.Somepeoplebelievethatthesituationisgettingoutofcontrolandthatitisunacceptabletohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescauseproblemssuchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.Therearearound2.5millionstraydogsinChileandthedogpopulationisgrowingfasterthanthehumanpopulation.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestraydogsshouldbesterilized(绝育的)sothattheycannotbreed(繁殖).Othersthinkthatthestraydogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsisuncertainbutfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationincreasingyearbyyear.1．WhatdidthewriterfindwhenshewasinChile?A．Streetdogswereunfriendlytoforeigners.B．Streetdogswerequietandafraidofpeople.C．Shopswereresponsiblefortakingcareofstreetdogs.D．Thereweremanystreetdogsinthecitycenter.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutstreetdogsinChile?A．Theyarewelltakencareofbythegovernment.B．Theyliveahappyandeasylifeinthecity.C．Theyoftenreceivehelpfromlocalpeople.D．Manyofthemhavebeenmistreated.3．Whatcanbelearntfromthearticle?A．ThepopulationofstreetdogsinChilewillsoonbereduced.B．TheChileangovernmentisworkingtoimprovethelifeofstreetdogs.C．StreetdogsareresponsibleformostofChile’scaraccidents.D．StreetdogsareacauseforworryforsomepeopleinChile.4．Theunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A．增长的B．有吸收力的C．积极的D．有攻击性的5．Thearticlewasmainlywrittento___________.A．showhowdogslivewellwithpeopleB．callonpeopletoprotectstreetdogsC．discussproblemscausedbystreetdogsD．describethesituationofstreetdogsinChileD16、AgardenofinventionsVisitorsofallagesarewelcomedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibit—agardenofsmallinventions.Therewillalsobemanyactivitiesandgadgets(小器械）fortheenvironmentalprotection.TheexhibitwillbeonSaturday,July8.Itis$10.75foreachpersonandit’sfreeforkidsundertheageoftwo.Call410-727-8120ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation.Therain-barrel(雨水桶)meetingTheParksandPeopleFoundationwill-holdameetingonbuildingrain-barrelsforhousesbetween6p.m.and8p.m.onWednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Itwillcosteachperson$50anditincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.Call410-448-5663tolearnmoreinformation.Priming(修剪)plantsVisitorscanattendameetingonpruningplantsbetween9:30a.m.and10a.m.onTuesdayatLadewTopiaryGardens.TheyshouldmeetattheVisitorsCenteratLadew,JarrettsvillePike,Monkton.Thepriceoftheticketis$10whichincludesthemoneyofvisitingthegardensandLadewmembersarefreetogo.Call410-557-9570orvisitthewebsitetogetmoreinformation.ExhibitionPhotographs,paintingsanddrawingswillbeshownonJuly9attheUniversityofMaryland.Theshowwillbefrom5p.m.to7:30p.m.Call301-985-7937toknowmoreinformation.1．WhatmayPortDiscoverybe?A．Acinema. B．Aschool. C．Amuseum. D．Astore.2．Peoplecanknowmorethingsabouttherain-barrelmeetingby_________.A．calling410-727-8120 B．calling410-448-5663 C．visitingawebsite D．calling301-985-79373．IfMrsWhitelikesgrowingflowers,shewillprobablybeinterestedin_________.A．visitingPortDiscovery B．attendingtherain-barrelmeetingC．themeetingatLadewTopiaryGardens D．seeingtheexhibitionattheUniversityofMaryland4．WhichoftheinformationisNOTtrue?A．Itwillcostacouplewiththeirone-year-olddaughter$21.5tovisitPortDiscovery.B．Therain-barrelmeetingwilllasttwohoursintheevening.C．NotallthepeopleneedtopayforthemeetingatLadewTopiaryGardens.D．TheexhibitionattheUniversityofMarylandwillbeonSaturday.E17、Doyouknowhowayoungdogorcatgetstoknowanewhome?Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomeverywell,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.TakethecaseofSmoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahomahome,Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutsideformanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor.“Isthatyou,Smoky?”hesaidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn’tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!1．Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?A．Itsmellsthenewplace.B．ItfindsitswayinthedarkC．Itfollowssomethingitknows.2．Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.①SmokygottoTennessee.②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.A．③①②B．②③①C．①③②3．Theunderlinedword“wandered”inthepassagemeans_________.A．思考B．围绕C．游荡4．HowlongdidSmokytaketogettothehouseinTennessee?A．Ayear.B．Amonth.C．Aweek.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnExcellentMemoryB．ASurprisingJourneyC．AHumorousCatF18、Lifeisimportant.Youshouldalwayshavefunandnewexperiences,becauseyouneverknowwhatdaywillbeyourlast.Youshouldn’tholdanger.Youneverknowwhatcouldhappennext.Ilearnallthisattheageofnine.Itwasthesummerbeforefifthgrade.MybestfriendNessaandIwereplaying.Wegotangrywitheachotherandhadafight.Myoldercousin,Tiffany,brokeupourfight.IrememberNessastormingoutofmygrandmother’shousesaying,“Ihopeweneverspeakagain!”Ireplied,“good,Idon’tneedyouasafriend!”Iwentintothehouseandtriedtobequiet.ThenIheardpeopleshoutingoutside.Mycousinrushedin.shesaidthatNessahadbeenhitbyastreettruckasshecrossedtheroad.Thedriverdidn’tseeher.Ifeltsad.Iwishedithadbeenmeinstead.Itcouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadn’thadthatfight!Whentheambulance救护车arrivedafewminuteslater,theysaidshewasdead.Iwasarealmess.Ihadtoseeapsychologist心理医生fortherestofthesummer.ImissNessasomuchandIthinkofheralways.Shetaughtmehowvaluableandimportantlifeisandthatyoushouldneverholdangerbecauseyouneverknowwhenyou’llseethatpersonagain.1．thestoryhappenedwhen___A．thewriterwasGradeFiveB．summervacationwascomingC．NessawasnineyearsoldD．thewriterwasnineyearsold2．Nessaandthewriterwereplaying___onthatdayA．atNessa’shouseB．atthehouseofthewriter’sgrandmaC．atthewriter’shouseD．atthehouseofthewriter’scousin3．whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NessaandTiffanygotangrywitheachotherandhadafightB．thewriterplayedgameshappilywithNessaallthetimeC．Nessawashitby