2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing Learning about Language同步检测练有答案

第11页（共11页）Unit4Sharing——LearningaboutLanguage一、单句语法填空6．I'mnotsorryhe'sinprison.Inmyopinionhegotwhathe_____(deserve)．7．Allthisinformationhadto_____(input)ontothecomputer.8．TherearemanythingsItake____grantedanddon'tevenrealize.9．Youarethemessengersthatrelaytheinformation____others，andyouaresuccessfulindoingso.10．It'snouse____(pray)fortheweathertochange.二、阅读理解TwoBritishteachershavebrokentheworldrecordforthelongestjourneyinatuk­tukafterpullingtheirfailingvehiclefor43miles.RichardSearsandNickGoughtravelled37，500kilometersaroundtheworldandpassedthrough37countries.TheydidthistosupportgrassrootseducationprojectinAfrica，AsiaandSouthAmerica.Thepair，whosetofffromLondon，thoughttheirexpeditionwasoverwhenthevehiclestartedtofail.Whenthetuk­tukbroke，theywereonly70kilometersfromtheirdestination.Theydecidedtopullittherestoftheway.Thetuk­tuk，whichweighs800kilograms，waspulledinturnsbyRichardandNickoverthreedays.OnarrivalinChepen，Peru，theydiscoveredamechanicwhospecializedintuk­tuksandmanagedtofixit.Thepairwerebackontheroadandaimingfortheirnextgoal.Alongtheirjourneytheyhadtotackledesertsandjungles.TheyalsosurvivedcloseencounterswithelephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia.Thegreatesthardshiponthetuk­tukwasthemountainrangeslyingintheirpath，includingtheAlps，theHimalayasandtheAndes.NickandRicharduncoveredsomeinspirationalprojectsacrossAfrica，AsiaandSouthAmerica.Theywitnessedfirsthandtheeducationalchallengesfacingtheseareastoday.TheyjoinedstreetchildrenintheslumsofCairo，Khartoum，Kampala，MumbaiandPhnomPenh.TheyvisitedCongoleserefugees(难民)incampsinEasternBurundi.Theywitnessedhoweducationcouldfreesex­workersinDelhiandvictimsofhumantraffickinginNepal.ThepairestablishedtheTuk­TukEducationalTrust，aU．K.registeredcharity.Talkingabouttheirmotivation，Richardsaid：“Theworld'sleadershavemadeacommitmenttoachievinguniversalprimaryeducationbutinspiteofthispledge(誓言，承诺)，over57millionprimary­agedchildrenworldwidearestilloutofschool；manymoreareinschool，thoughstillcannotaccessqualitylearningopportunities.”1．Whydidthetwoteacherstraveltheworld?A．Tosupportaneducationproject.B．Tocreateanewworldrecord.C．Toentertainthemselves.D．Tochallengethemselves.2．Howfardidthetwoteacherspullthetuk­tukeachdayonaverage?A．Alittlemorethan23kilometers.B．About14miles.C．43miles.D．70kilometers.3．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtheyrealizedtheirnextgoal.B．Theirexcitingexperienceontheroad.C．Thebeautifulsceneryoffamousmountains.D．Thedifficultiesanddangerstheyfacedinthejourney.4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwoteachers?A．Curiousandbrave.B．Humorousandgenerous.C．Courageousandresponsible.D．Efficientandhonest.三、阅读七选五Voluntourism—aNewTrendinTravelVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.1Ontheotherside，theyvolunteertohelpotherswhoarenotaswelloffastheyare.Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest­growingareasoftourism.2Theyworkinorphanages(孤儿院)，helpbuildschools，assistinhospitalsanddofarmworkindevelopingcountries.Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplefaraway.3Studentsseeitasagapyearafterschool，otherssimplywanttotakesometimeofffromajobanddosomethingelse.Thentherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.4Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon'treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.Critics(批评家)saythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneedtherearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.5Travelexpertsalsopointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsaremadeuseofbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.A．Voluntourismhasbeenexpandedintomanycountries.B．Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleengageinvoluntourism.C．However，manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.D．Besides，volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughinthetasksthattheydo.E．Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.F．Standarddevelopmentprogrammesareoftensponsoredbyinternationalorganizations.G．Peopletraveltootherplaces，learnlanguagesandotherculturesandgainnewexperiences.四、语法填空Oneday，Iwascomfortablywaitingformyflightwithagoodbooktoreadwhen1.________elderlyladywaswheeledtoourwaitingarea.Inoticedthetroubleshewashaving2.________(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands.Nooneelsewaswillingtomeethergaze(目光)，soI3.________(offer)tohelp.Theladywasverygrateful.Wesatandchatted.Thetimecametoboardtheplane.Shecouldwalkbutneededsome4.________(assist)，soIvolunteeredtohelpherandcarryherbag.AsIhelpedherget5.________(settle)，Inoticedher“seatmate”，abusinessman，lookedabithorrifiedathavingtomaketheflightwithher.Heofferedtochange6.________(seat)withme—andIagreed.Wehadalongchat.Aswewereenteringanothercountryweneededtofilloutforms.Iofferedtofill7.________(her)outbecauseofhershakinghands.WelandedandIneededtochangeplanes，butIhelpedherfirst.Thewheelchairsheorderedwasnowheretobeseensoweslowlywalkedtothegate8.________herdaughterwaswaiting.Asaresult，Ihadtoruntocatchmyconnectionbut，asIthoughtabouttheexperience，Isawher9.________myairportangel，achanceformetohopethatinthefuturewhenI'minmyeightiesandtraveling，someonewilltakethetime10.________(connect)withme.一、单句语法填空1.deserved2.beinput3.for4.to5.praying二、阅读理解1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheydidthistosupportgrassrootseducationprojectinAfrica，AsiaandSouthAmerica.”可知，他们环游世界是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目。故选A。]2.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“...afterpullingtheirfailingvehiclefor43miles”和第二段后半部分“Thetuk­tuk，whichweighs800kilograms，waspulledinturnsbyRichardandNickoverthreedays.”拖了43英里，用了3天，所以每天平均约14英里。故选B。]3.D[段落大意题。根据第三段中的关键语句“tackledesertsandjungles；survivedcloseencounterswithelephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia；themountainrangeslyingintheirpath.”可知，在二人的旅途中，他们穿越沙漠和丛林、与大象亲密接触过、出了一次事故、还要穿越沿途的山脉。故此段主要讲述了他们在旅途中所遇到的困难和危险，故选D。]4.C[推理判断题。根据第一段可知，两位英国教师为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目，在将他们的故障车辆拖行43英里后，打破了在一辆三轮摩的上完成最长旅途的世界纪录。由此判断，他们是有责任感的；根据第三段中的内容，得知他们在旅途中所遇到的困难和危险，可知他们是非常勇敢的。故选C。]三、阅读七选五1．G[空处与下一句分别从旅行和公益志愿服务两个方面说明公益旅行者所从事的活动，故G项符合语境。下文中的they与G项中的People的对应关系也是提示。]2．E[根据上文中的“inthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest­growingareasoftourism”可知，此处应是对“公益旅行是近几年旅游业中发展最快的领域之一”的具体说明，故E项“全世界有160多万人在其他国家做志愿者”符合语境。]3．B[根据下文中的“seeitasagapyear”“wanttotakesometimeofffromajobanddosomethingelse”“merelyseekadventure”“acheapwayoftravelling”可知，此处主要说的是人们参与公益旅行有多种原因，故B项符合语境。]4．C[根据上文的内容及下文的“Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon'treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.”可知，空处与上文内容之间存在转折关系，故C项“然而，许多公益旅行者并没有正确地看待公益旅行”符合语境。]5．D[根据上文的“Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.”及批评家对公益旅行的负面观点可知，D项“此外，志愿者通常对他们所做的工作不够娴熟”符合语境。该项承接上文进一步说明了人们对于公益旅行的负面看法。]四、语法填空1．an[考查冠词。句意：一天，我在读着一本好书等待我的航班，正在这时，一位老太太推着轮椅来到候机室。由于第一次提及老太太，故用不定冠词，elderly为元音音素开头，故用an。]2．trying