水手英语会话答案

水手英语会话答案水手英语会话答案水手英语会话答案xxx公司水手英语会话答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度水手英语会话答案Chapter1Lesson1DailyEnglish口述1、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself(介绍下自己的情况)1）Yourname,age,rank,workingexperiences,hobbies(姓名，年龄，职务，工作经验，兴趣爱好)2）Yourdailywork（你的日常工作）3）Yoursparetimeactivities（你的业余时间活动）1)Mynameisxxx,Iam21yearsold,IamfromShandong(province).Iamastudent(now),Ilikereadingbooks,playingfootball(我的名字是xxx，我现在21岁，我来自山东省，现在我是一名学生，喜欢读书，踢足球)2）Everyday,Igetupat6o’clock,readEnglish（loudlyfortenminutes）andhavebreakfast.thenbeginmystudyofaday(每天我6点钟起床并大声读英语10分钟，然后吃早餐。随后就开始了一天的学习)3）Inmysparetime,Ilikereading,watchingTV,playingfootballandsoon(在课余时间，我喜欢读书，看电视，踢足球等等)2、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily(说一下关于你家庭的情况)a、Membersofyourfamily（你的家庭成员）b、Theiroccupations（他们的职业）c、Theirhobbiesandcharacteristics（他们的爱好和特点）1)Ihaveaveryhappyfamily.Therearethreemembersinmyfamily,myparents/mymother,myfatherandI.Weliveinasmallcity（我有一个非常幸福的家庭，我们家有三个成员，我的父母/我的母亲，我的父亲和我,我们生活在一个小城市里）2）Myfatherisaworker（inafactory）,mymotherisateacher（inamiddleschool）（我父亲是一家工厂的工人，我母亲是一所中学的老师）3）MyfatherlikeswatchingTV,mymotherlikesshopping.Myfatherisverystrict,butmymotherisverykind（andfriendly）（我父亲喜欢看电视，我母亲喜欢购物。我父亲是非常严格的，但是我母亲非常善良和友好）3、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown(说一下你家乡的情况)a、Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourhometown(地理位置，人口，家乡特点)b、Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown（你家乡的环境和风俗）c、Thespecialtiesofyourhometown（家乡的特产）1）Myhometownisasmallbeautifulcity.ItisintheShandong（province）.Thereareabout1millionpeopleinthecity（我的家乡是一个美丽的小城市，在山东省，大概有一百万人）2）Thereare（manynewbuildings）,alotoftreesandflowersonbothsidesofthestreets,thestreetsandroadsveryflat,wideandstraight.Mostpeopleherearegoodatmakingandflyingkites（有许多新的建筑，道路两边有大量的树木和花卉，有非常平坦的街道和道路，宽且直；这里大多数人在制作和放飞风筝）3）Thespecialtyofmyhometowniskites4、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard（说一下你在船上的职责）a、Yourpositiononboard（你在船上的位置）b、Yourdailyworkonboard（你在船上的日常工作）c、Yourdutiesonboard（你在船上的职责）1）IamanA.B.onboard.Iworkonthedeckdepartment.（我是船上的一名水手，在甲板部工作）2）Everymorning,Igotobridgeandtakeoverthewatch,andIamonthebridgetosteerwheelandkeepdeckcleaneveryday.3)Mydutyonboardistosteerwheel.Wheninaport,thebosunassignsworktous.Wewilldothemaintenancework,suchas:rustremoving,painting,cleaningthedeck,andsoon.问答1、whatisyourdateofbirthMaythefirst1983你的出生日期是什么？1983年五月一日2、What’syourSeamanbooknumber

A/L223344

你的海员证编码是什么？A/L+6位数字3、whereareyoufromShandongChina你来自哪里？我来自中国山东4、what’syourcaptain’snationality

China

你们船长的国籍是什么中国5、whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboardSafety你认为在船上最重要的是什么安全6、whichportsdoyouoftencallQingdaoport你经常挂靠（停靠）的港口是哪个青岛港7、whatisyourmartialstatusIhavebeenmarriedfor3years/Iamsingle/I’mnotmarried你的婚姻状况是什么我已经结婚3年了/我单身/我还没有结婚8、HowlongwillittaketogetEntryVisatoAustraliaInthreeweeks获得澳大利亚的签证要花所长时间三周之内9、HowdoyouwishtoflyEconomyorfirstclass

Economy/firstclass,please你想如何选择舱位，经济舱或头等舱经济舱/一等舱10、DoIhavemorethantheduty-freeallowanceYes，youhave.我能得到多一些的免税补贴吗当然Lesson2Vocabularycommonlyusedonboard口述Saysomethingaboutship’smanning（说一下船上配员情况）ThepersonnelfortheDeckDepartment（甲板部人员）ThepersonnelfortheEngineDepartment（轮机部人员）ThepersonnelfortheServiceDepartment（事务部人员）a）ThepersonnelfortheDeckDepartmentinclude:chiefofficer,secondofficer,thirdofficer,assistantofficer,bosun,carpenter,ableseaman(AB)，ordinaryseaman(OS)anddeckcadet（甲板部人员包括：大副，二副，三副，驾驶员助理，水手长，木匠，一水，二水和甲板实习生）b）ThepersonnelfortheEngineDepartmentinclude：Chiefengineer,secondengineer,thirdengineer,fourthengineer,assistantengineer,electrician,motorman,greasersandenginecadet(轮机部人员包括：轮机长，大管轮，二管轮，三管轮，轮机员助理，电工，机工，加油工和轮机实习生)c)ThepersonnelfortheServiceDepartmentinclude：Purser,stewardandcooks事务部人员包括：事务长，服务员和厨师2、Saysomethingaboutmaritimeagenciesandthestaffrelatedtotheship(说一下关于海事机构和与船舶有关的人员的情况)listsomemaritimeagencieslistsomestaffofmaritimeagenciesmaritimeagenciesinclude:IMO,MSA,VTS,ShipClassificationSocietyandsoon海事机构包括，国际海事组织，海事局，船舶交通管理系统，船级社等等staffofmaritimeagenciesinclude:Customsofficer,immigrationofficer,quarantineofficer,shipsurveyor,harborsuperintendentandsoon海事机构人员包括海关官员，移民官员，检疫官员，验船师，港务局长等等Saysomethingaboutship’sstructuralparts（说一下关于船舶结构的名称）(a)themainpartofaship(船舶的主体)(b)ship’ssuperstructure（船舶的上层建筑）a）Themainbodyofashipisthehull.It’stheareabetweenthemaindeck,thesidesandthebottom（船舶的主体是船体，这部分区域在主甲板，两舷和船底之间）Thehullcontainstheengineroom,cargospaceandtanks（船体包括机舱，货舱和液舱）b)Thesuperstructureisabovethemaindeck.Itincludesforecastle,bridgeandpoop（上层建筑包括艏楼，驾驶台和艉楼）问答1、Whoisincommandoftheshipthecaptain谁是船舶的指挥（负责人）船长2、Generallyspeaking,howmanyofficersarethereinthedeckdepartmentthree一般来说，甲板部有几名驾驶员3名3、WhatdepartmentdoesbosunbelongtoDeckDepartment水手长属于什么部门甲板部4、Canyoulistsomeship’sstores?

Yes,Ican.Suchashose,paint,dunnage,wireropes,nailandsoon你能列举一些船上的物料吗当然，我能。例如皮龙，油漆，垫舱料，钢丝绳，钉子等等5、Canyoulistsomeship’stools？

yes,Ican.Suchasspanner,saw,axe,hammer,drillandsoon你能列举一些船上的工具吗当然，例如扳手，锯，斧子，锤子，钻头等等6、Whatdoes“lifebuoywithlightandsmoke”mean

Alifebuoyequippedwithself-ignitinglightandsmokesignal是一种配备有自亮灯和烟雾信号的救生圈7、Whatdoes“cargowire”mean

It’sthewireusedforconnectingtblockandwinch用于连接滑车和起货机的钢丝8、Whatdoes“portside”mean?

Whenstandinginashipandfacingthebow,thelefthandsideiscalledportside在船上如果面向船头，左边称为左舷9、Whatis“boardsling”usedfor

It’susedforhandlingthebaggedcargoanddrummedcargo吊货盘用于作什么用于装卸袋装货和桶装货10、Canyoulistsomeship’sbridgeequipment

Yes,Ican.Suchasradar,VHF,GPS,GMDSS，AISandsoon你能列举一些驾驶台设备吗？当然，例如雷达，甚高频电话，全球卫星定位系统，自动识别系统等等Chapter2Lesson1Helmorders口述Whatproceduresshouldbetakenwhenreceivehelmordersasahelmsman?(作为舵工，当你接收到命令时应采取什么措施)a)Threeproceduresahelmsmanshouldbetakenorderlywhenreceivethehelmorderb)Themannersinwhichahelmsmanshouldtaketoanswerthehelmordersc)Measurestobetakenwhenthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheela)当接收到命令时，舵工应采取的三个步骤b)作为舵工，回答口令时的方式c)无舵效时采取的措施1）First,youshouldrepeattheorders,thencarryoutthemcorrectlyandimmediately,andlast,youshouldreporttheorders.（作为舵工，首先应复述命令，然后迅速并正确操作，最后，你应该报告）2）Thehelmsmanshouldanswertheordersloudlyandclearly（回复命令时要清晰，大声）3）whenthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel,thehelmsmanshouldbequestioned:whatisyourcoursethehelmsmanshouldreportthecourseatonce（当舵无反应时，值班驾驶员应向舵工询问：航向多少/舵工要立刻报告航向）问答1、HowmanyordersareincludedinStandardShipOrdersCanyoulistsome

Yes,Ican.Four,suchashelmorder,anchororder,engineorderandsoon船舶标准命令有几种，你能列举一些吗。当然，四种,例如舵令，锚令，车钟令等等2、Ifyouareordered“portfive”,howdoyoureplyandreport

portfivewheelisportfive(当你被下达左舵5时，你应如何复述和报告)3、Ifyouareordered“steady”,howdoyoureplyandreport

steadycourse1254、Howdoesthewheelansweryes,verygood/veryslow/noanswer舵反应如何？5、whatisthecourseCourse125Lesson2Mooringandunmooringorders口述Pleasedescribethelinehandlingoperationsbeforeberthing（描述系泊前缆绳的操作）a)Thecautionstobetakenwhenapproachingthequay（靠近码头时的注意事项）b)Theusualwaystohandlemooringlineswhenberthing（系泊时缆绳操纵的一般方法）c)Themethodtopreventmooringlinesfrombeingfouled（防止缆绳绞缠的方法）a)Whenapproachingthequay,thedeckhandsshouldpreparetheheavinglines,thewinchesandthemooringlines.Keepsharplookoutofthemovementoftheship,andpreventthelinesfromfouling.b)Firstlythespringlinesaresentashore,andkeepitinstrain.Thensendtheotherlinesashore.Whentheshipisinposition,makefastallthelines.c)Topreventthelinesfromfouling,youshouldoperatethewinchstepbystepandkeepthelinesingoodorder.问答1、whatdoes“singleupforwardtobreastlineandspring”mean

Itmeansletgoalllinesforwardexceptthebreastlineandspring

船头单绑留横缆和倒缆是什么意思——意思是除了横缆和倒缆外其他全部解掉2、Ifyouwantchangethepositionoftheheadlineforwardfor3meters,whatdoyousayShiftheadlineahead3meters如果你想改变头缆位置，向前移动3米，应该怎么说？3、Ifyouwanttoheavetightthebreastline,whatdoyousayTakein/Pickuptheslackonthebreastline.如果你想绞头缆，怎么说4、whichorderisanequivalentto|“sendouttheheadline”

Payouttheheadline.与“送出头缆”相同意思的命令是哪个？

5、whichorderisanequivalentto“letgosternline”

castoffsternline

与“解掉尾缆”相同意思的命令是哪个？

Lesson3Anchororders口述1、Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenifanchordragging如果发生走锚，应采取什么措施a)Thedefinitionofanchordragging（走锚的定义）b)Howtopreventanchordragging（怎样防止走锚）c)Measurestobetakenwhenanchordragging（走锚时所采取的措施）1）Anchordraggingreferstomovementofananchorovertheseabottomwithouttheship’scontrol(走锚是指不受船舶控制下锚沿着海底的运动)2）Inordertopreventanchordragging,chiefofficershouldarrangeOOW(officeronwatch)andABtokeepanchorwatch.Thewatchmanshouldchecktheanchorpositionregularly为防止走锚，大副应安排值班驾驶员和一水值锚班，并定期检查锚位3）Icaseofdragging,Letgoanotheranchoratonce,informtheengineroomtostandbyengine,reporttothecaptain.Iftheabovemeasurescan’tpreventdragging,heaveupanchortochooseanotheranchorage一旦发生走锚，立刻抛另一只锚并通知机舱“备车”，报告船长。如果上述措施不能阻止走锚，应起锚选择另外的锚地。问答1、whatdoes“Anchorisfoul”mean

ItMeanscrossinganchor,thatis,anchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditselforhasfouledanobstruction.(锚绞缠是什么意思)2、Iftheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandclearofthebottom,whatdoyoureport(如果绞锚达到与海底清爽的状态，你应如何报告)anchoraweigh（锚离底）3、Iftheanchorissecuredfirmlyinseabottom,whatdoyoureport(如果锚已经坚实的抓牢海底，你应如何报告)anchorbroughtup（锚抓牢）4、Ifthereisnoobstructionaroundtheanchorbeforeanchoring,whatdoyoureportThebowisclear.5、whentheanchorisheavedoutofwaterandjustaboveit,whatdoyoureportTheanchorisoutofwater.如果绞锚刚刚达到水平之上，应如何报告锚马上就要出水了Lesson4Engineorders口述Ifyouaregivenengineorders,howshouldyoureplyandreport?a)Themeaningofcommonengineorders（普通车钟令的含义）b)Howtoreplyengineorders（如何复述）c)Howtoreportengineorders（如何报告）a)Engineorders,suchas“fullahead”,itmeansthatthetelegraphshouldbeputontheFULLahead”,“stopengine”,itmeansthatthetelegraphshouldbeputonSTOPposition,andsoonb)Repeattheordersloudlyandclearly（复述命令要清晰，大声）c)whentherevolutioncommandedoftheengineisobtained,reportittothecommander.（按照车钟显示的结果报告）问答1、Ifyouareordered“standbybothengines”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?reply：standbybothenginereport:bothenginestandby2、Ifyouareordered“fullahead”,howshouldyoureplyandreport

reply：fullaheadreport:enginefullahead3、Ifyouareordered“ringoffengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport

reply：ringoffenginereport:enginerungoff

4、Ifyouareordered“stopengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport

reply：stopenginereport:enginestopped

5、Whatdoes“finishedwithengine”mean

Thatmeansthemovementoftheengineisnolongerrequired.Chapter3问答1、AreyouthesailorondutyYes,Iam你是值班水手吗？是的，我是2、IsyourchiefofficeronboardYes,heisonthebridge你们的大副在船上吗？是的，他在驾驶台3、WouldyoushowmethewaySure,thisway,please.你能给我带路吗？当然，请这边走4、Ourmasterisnotonboard,pleasewaitamoment.I’llcallhimbackThankyou我们的船长不在船上，请稍等，我去找他回来谢谢你5、Whenwillyourcaptaincomebacktwohours你们的船长什么时候回来大概两小时以后6、ThegangwayistoohighIwillloweralittlelow舷梯太高了我会多放低一点7、WouldyoupleasetakemetoseeyourcaptainSure,it’smypleasure你能带我你见你们的船长吗当然，这是我的荣幸8、Iamtherelievingthirdofficer,hereismyIDcardOk,welcomeonboard我是替班（换班）三副，这是我的身份证—欢迎你上船9、TheheadlineistootightTakein/Pickuptheslackonthebreastline.头缆太紧了—多松一点10、What’syourdraftforeandaft

Mydraftforeis6metersandmydraftaftis7meters

前后吃水是多少船头吃水6米，船尾吃水7米Chapter4Lesson1Keepingwatchonthecargooperations货物操纵值班问答1、AreholdscleanYes,theholdsareclean货舱干净吗当然2、AreholdsdryYes，theholdsaredry货舱干燥吗当然3、AreholdsfreeofsmellYes,theholdsarefreeofsmell货舱无异味吗？当然4、ClosehatchcoversandreportHatchcoversareclosed关舱盖并报告———舱盖已关闭5、LowerdownandsecureallderricksAllderricksareLoweredandsecured放下并系固所有吊杆———所有吊杆已放下并系固Lesson2Openingandclosinghatches开关货舱问答1、HowmanyholdsdoyouhaveMyshiphasfiveholds你们船有几个舱5个舱2、WhatissizeofhatchopeningIt’s16by25squaremeters.舱口尺寸是什么？16乘以25平方米3、WhatissafetyloadofHoldNo.2ThesafetyloadofHoldNo.2is10,000tons2号货舱的安全负载是什么1万吨（tenthousands）4、AredocksidecraneavailableYes,theyareavailable岸吊可用吗当然5、Whatislength(width,depth)ofHoldNo.1Alength(width,depth)ofholdNo.1is60feet/fortyfeet/thirtyfeet（20m，12m，10m）一号货舱的长度/宽度/深度是什么1号货舱长度（宽度，深度）是60英尺、40英尺、30英尺Chapter5口述1、Describetheproceduresofadjustingderricks（叙述调整吊杆的程序）a)Theinformationaboutderricks（关于吊杆的信息）b)Thenormalprocedures（正常的程序）a)Thederrickismadeupofderrickitself,winch,guys,hookandriggings.b)First,unlashthederrick,thenoperatethederrickasrequired,suchastopping,loweringorswinging.2、Describetheproperwayofusingderricks（叙述使用吊杆的适当方法）a)howtooperatederricksproperly（如何恰当的使用吊杆）b)Specialconsiderationsforusingderricks（使用吊杆的特别考虑）a)First,unlashthederrick,thenoperatethederrickasrequired,suchastopping,loweringorswinging.b)Remembersafetyfirst,andoperateitsteadily.Donotexceedthesafeworkingloadofthederrick.问答1、Whatdoes“unionpurchase”mean

Itmeanstwoderricksworktogether(联吊杆是什么意思？两根吊杆联合作业)2、Whatdoes“SWL”standfor

Safeworkingload（安全工作负荷）3、WhatcargodoesajumboboomorheavyderrickusedforliftingHeavylift(cargo)重吊杆用于吊起什么货物重件货4、WhousuallyadjustthederricksduringloadingandunloadingStevedore在装卸货期间由谁来调整吊杆？装卸工人5、HowmanyderricksarethereateachhatchOnederrickateachhold每个舱有几根吊杆一根6、Beforeadjustthederrick,whatworkshouldbedoneCheckthederrickcarefully调整吊杆前要完成什么工作仔细检查7、Ifthederrickisoverloaded,whatwillhappenThecargowireorthederrickwillbreakup,andmaybehurtpersons.如果超载使用吊杆，将发生什么事情8、Ifthederrickittoohighandcan’tgettothecargointhehold,howdoyouadjustit

lowerthederrick

如果吊杆太高，无法操作货舱内的货物，应该如何调整？放低吊杆Chapter6口述1、Saysomethingaboutcargocarriedonboard（说一下船舶承载的货物）a)Typesofcargo（货物类型）b)properstowageofcargo（恰当的货物配载）a)Therearemanytypesofcargoonboard.Suchasgeneralcargo,bulkcargo,containerisedcargoandsoon（船上有许多类型货物，例如杂货，散货，集装箱货等等）b)Cargoshouldbestowedaccordingtothestowageplantoensuretheship’sstability,andallcargoshouldbelashedandsecuredtopreventcargoshiftingandensurethesafetyoftheshipandcargo.2、Preparationsforloadingofcargoonboardship（船上装货的准备工作）a)Preparethedeckandholdsforloadingofcargo（甲板和货舱的准备）b)Preparationsofloadingequipment（装货设备的准备工作）a)Beforeloadingthecargo,Weshouldcleanthedeckandholds,andlaydunnagematerials,suchas,planksandmatsintotheholdb)Weshouldchecktheloadingequipmenttomakesurethatderricksandcranesmustbeingoodconditionandusedforloadingcargo问答1、WhatdoesSWLstandforsafeworkingloadSWL代表什么安全工作负荷2、WhatequipmentcanbeusedtoloadcargoCrane,derrick,heavyderrick什么设备可用于装货克令吊，吊杆，重吊杆3、WhatcanbeusedtocoverthebilgebeforeloadingHeavyplanks什么可以在装货前用来盖污水井厚木板

4、WhatcanbeusedtoseparatecargointheholdPlank,mat,wireandsoon什么可以用来分隔舱内货物5、WhodoworkofloadingandunloadingStevedores谁从事装卸货工作装卸工人6、WhereshallwestowcargoonavesselStowcargoinhold/ondeck我们把货物装在哪货舱内/甲板上Chapter7口述Describetheimportanceoflashingandsecuringoperation（描述一下绑扎和系固的重要性）a)Introductionoflashingandsecuringoperation（绑扎和系固工作的介绍）b)Theimportanceoflashingandsecuringoperation（绑扎和系固的重要性）a)Lashingandsecuringoperationreferstofixingthecargoestotheboardandtheycanpreventcargoshiftingduringthevoyage(绑扎和系固作业是指把货物系固到船上，他们能防止货物在航行中发生移动。b)Lashingandsecuringoperationcannotonlymaintaintheship’sstabilitybutavoidthedamagetocargo,soitisimportanttoensurethesafetyoftheship问答1、Whatdoes“jettisoncargo”mean

Throwthecargooverboardforship’ssafety.什么叫弃货为保证船舶安全，将货物投掷到船外2、WhatshallwebeensuredbeforeenteringtheenclosedspaceSufficientventilationandoxygen([ˈɔksidʒən])detection进入封闭舱室之前要确认什么？通风并测氧3、Whatdoes“shiftingcargo”mean

Itmeansthecargoremovedfromitsoriginalplace

什么叫移货是指货物从它原来的位置移走4、CanyoulistsomelashingandsecuringequipmentPleaselistsome.Yes,Ican,suchaslashingwire,shackle,lashingbar,bridgeplate,bridgefittingandsoon(列举三个即可)请列举一些绑扎和系固设备。当然如绑扎钢丝，卸扣，拉杆，桥板，桥锁等5、WhenislashingworkdoneDuringandaftertheloadingoperation什么时候完成绑扎工作装货期间和装货后6、WhenisunlashingworkdoneBeforeunloadingcargo什么时候完成解绑工作卸货之前Chapter8问答1、WhatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboardPilotladder,safetyline,lifebuoyandsoon.引航员上船前要做什么准备引水梯，安全绳，救生圈等2、WhatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilotFlagG需要引航员要悬挂什么旗？3、Whatship’sparticularsdoespilotstationusuallyaskfor

Ship’sname,callsign,LOA,ETA,arrivaldraftandsoon.引航站会询问船舶的什么信息船名，呼号，船长、预计达到时间，到港吃水等4、Whatkindofthingsshouldbereportedtothepilotstation船舶需向引航站报告那些信息答案同上题5、WhatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstationThepilot’sboardingtimeandplace.从引航站可以确认什么引航员登船时间和地点6、whatdoes“underway”mean

Whentheshipisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.什么叫在航？船舶没有锚泊，系泊，搁浅7、Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarkation?

Lifebuoy，lifeline,heavingline引航员登船前必须把什么放置在离引水梯近的位置救生圈,安全绳8、WhatflagshouldbehoistedwhenpilothasarrivedonboardFlagH引航员在船挂什么旗？Chapter9口述1、Cleaningandrepairworkonboard（船上的清洁和修理工作）a)theimportanceofcleaningandrepairwork（清洁和修理工作的重要性）b)Thecontentsofthecleaningandrepairwork（清洁和修理工作的内容）c)Howtocarryoutthecleaningandrepairwork（如何执行清洁和修理工作）a)Theimportanceofthecleaningandrepairworkistomaintaintheshipingoodconditionforseaworthiness.b)Cleaningandrepairworkonboardincludescleanthedeck,holds,engineroomandaccommodation,andsomerepairtomovingparts.c)Theworkshouldbedoneasplanned.Andsomemustbedailydone.2、Paintingworkusedonboard（船上油漆工作）a)Thebasictypesofpaintusedonboard（船用油漆的基本类型）b)Properpreparations（准备工作）c)Therequirementsforpainting（油漆工作的要求）a)Therearemanykindsofpaintusedonboard,suchasprimer,undercoat,topcoat,non-slippaint,varnishandsoon（船上有多种油漆，如底漆，内层漆，面漆，防滑油漆，清漆等）b)Beforepainting,.thesurfaceshouldbewellprepared,freeofstainsorrust,dry,andfreeofdirtandscrapedandbrushedtobaremetal.c)First,thepaintshouldbeevenlydistributedinpaintedparts,second,notapplythesecondcoatuntilthefirstcoatisfullydry.lastly,fireoperationisprohibitedduringpainting.（首先，油漆要均匀分布，第二，直到第一层油漆完全干燥后再涂第二层，最后，油漆区域禁止明火作业）问答1、CanyoulistatlastthreekindsofpaintYes,Ican,suchasprimer,undercoat,topcoatandsoon.你能列举出至少三种油漆吗当然，如底漆，内层漆，面漆2、Whatkindofpaintusuallygiventotheship’sfunnel

Heat-resistantpaint油漆船舶烟囱用什么耐热油漆3、WhattypeofpaintdoyouondeckNon-slippaint油漆甲板用什么防滑漆4、WhatpaintisusedforwoodworkVarnish木制品用什么油漆清漆5、Beforerepaintinganarea,whatpreparationsdoyoumakeusethesolutionforcleaningandwashingtoremoveallsalt,dirtandoil重新刷漆之前，做什么准备工作用清洁剂清除并冲刷掉所有的盐渍，灰尘和油污6、HowdoyouremovetheheavyrustonplatesRemovetheheavyrustwithchippinghammer如何清除钢板上的后锈用敲锈锤敲掉7、Whatrepairworkdothesailorusuallydoonboard

Repairingcommontoolsandpettyequipment在船上，水手从事什么样的修理工作维修普通工具和小型设备Chapter10口述：1、Thedutiesoftheableseafareronwatchwhenunderway（在航时水手职责）a)Generalrulesastowatch-keeping（值班的基本原则）b)Itemstobecheckedateachwatch（值班时检查项目）a)1)Duringwatchkeeping,theableseafarershouldberesponsibleforsignalflag,signalshape,signallightandsoon（在值班期间，值班水手应该负责号旗，号型，号灯等。）2)Theableseafarershouldsteerhelmcorrectlyaspercaptain’s,watchofficer’sorpilot’sorder.Withoutbeingassigned,hemustlookoutclosely.（按船长，值班驾驶员或是引航员的命令正确操舵。如果未被安排其他工作，他必须认真瞭望。）3)Theableseafarershouldexchangesteeringgearaccordingtothewatchofficer’sorders.（按值班驾驶员指示正确转换操舵仪的状态）4)Theableseafarershouldberesponsibleforkeepingthebridgecleanandtidy（值班水手应负责保持驾驶台清洁）.b)Theableseafarershouldcheckthecourse,helm’sanswer,compasserror,ship’spositionandsoonateachwatch.水手要检查航向，舵效，罗经差，船位等2、Thebridgeshiftchange（驾驶台交接班）a)Theproceduresforthebridgeshiftchange（交接班程序）b)Specialattentionforshiftchange（交接班注意事项）a)1)Therelievingableseafarershouldcomeontothebridge15minutesearlier.（接班水手提前15分钟到驾驶台）2)Therelievedableseafarershallintroduceconditionsaroundtheship,telltherelievingableseafarernavigationallight,signallightsignalflag,signalshapeinuseandtheirworkingconditionandsoon.（交班水手要向接班水手介绍船舶情况，如信号灯，信号旗等及他们的状态）3)Therelievingableseafarershouldcheckthefairwayagainstthecharttoseeifthereisanyobstruction,andcheckbuoy,land-shoreobjects.陆岸物标4)Therelievedableseafarerhandoverthewatchtotherelievingableseafarer,andreporttothewatchofficer（交接班时要向值班驾驶员报告）b)Ifsomemeasuresarebeingtakentoavoidcollision,relievingableseafarershouldtakeoverthewatchafterthat问答：1、WhokeepsnavigationalwatchesonthebridgeatseaOOW(officeronwatch)航行期间谁在驾驶台值航行班值班驾驶员2、Howmanywatchesarethereonthebridgeadaysix一天中驾驶台有几个班6个3、Whotakesthenavigationalwatchfrom0800to1200hoursinthemorningandeveningThirdofficer早晚的8-12点谁值班三副4、Whotakesthenavigationalwatchfrom0000to0400hoursday