AP心理学名词概念复习课件

AlittlereviewIfapersonalitytestmeasureswhatitsetsouttomeasure,itwouldhave…ValidityDr.Lewisdecidedtostudythetelevisionviewinghabitsofherstudents&demandedthattheycompleteandreturnasurveyregardingtheirviewinghabits.Whichethicalprincipledoesthisviolate?TherighttorefuseparticipationinthestudyRaeanesometimesexperiencesperiodsofmajordepression.Othertimes,sheisextremelytalkativeandactive,appearstobeinaeuphoricmood,goesdayswithoutsleeping,andreportsherthoughtsareracing.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosis?BipolarDisorderWhatfacilitatescolor&detailedvisionandblackandwhitevision,respectively?Color/details=conesRods=blackandwhiteAmoviegoerwhocannotidentifythenameofafilmstarremembersthenamewhenafriendreviewsalistofstars.Thisincidentillustrateswhat2conceptsinhumanmemory?RecallRecognitionDanalwaysreturnsafterleavinghometoseeifhelockedthedoor.Healwayslocksthedoor,buthethinksaboutwhetherornothelockedthedooruntilhehaschecked.Dan’sbehaviorisanexampleofwhatdisorder?Obsessive-compulsivedisorderAfterconstantexposuretoastimulus,ournervecellsfirelessfrequently.Thiscanbeexplainedbywhat?SensoryadaptationTensionfromaninconsistencybetweenanindividual’sattitudes&behavioriscalled…CognitivedissonanceThesectionofthebrainmostvitaltotheinitiationoffeedingbehaviors…HypothalamusRaquelisafraidofrattlesnakesbutnotgardensnakes.Sheisexhibiting…DiscriminationWhatmeasureofcentraltendencyismostinfluencebyanextremescore(outlier)?MeanTheacquisitionoftherolesassociatedwithdistinctionsbetweenmaleandfemaleiscalled?GendertypingThecommontendencytoassumethatthebeliefs,values,attitudes,oractionsofone’sowngrouparesuperiortothoseofothergroupsiscalled…ethnocentrismKeisharecentlylostsightinherlefteye.Whichofthefollowingwouldshehavemostdifficultywith:LookingdownarailroadtrackThrowingaballtoafriendWatchingacrowdofchildrenplayinaschoolyardThrowingaballtoafriendrequires2eyesRETINALDISPARITYISABINOCULARCUEFORPERCEIVINGDEPTH!ThebraincomputesdistancebycomparingimagesfromtheretinaofeacheyeAversiontherapytoeliminateundesirablebehaviorsismostlikelyusedbywhattypeoftherapist?BehavioralWhichglandoftheendocrinesystemcontrolstheotherglands?PituitaryYourheartbeatandbreathingaccelerate&youarepreparedforfightorflight.Whatpartofyournervoussystemisresponsible?SympatheticYouwillrememberyourhighschoolgraduationbecauseitwillbeanimportanteventinyourlife.Whattypeofmemory?EpisodicYoucanbarelydetectacandleflamefromadistanceof30milesonaclear,darknight.Thisisanexampleof…AbsolutethresholdWhenmembersofagroupwhotendtoagreeonaissuebecomemoreextremeintheiropinionaftertheissueisdiscussed,whattookplace?GrouppolarizationSamleavesherhome,movestoanewlocation,takesonanewidentity,andhasnomemoryofherformerlife.Whatdisorder?DissociativefugueAresearchconductsanexperimenttotesttheclaimthatanewdrugYismoreeffectivethanstandarddrugX.TheresearcherrandomlyassignsparticipantstoreceivedrugYordrugXandmeasuresarousal.ParticipantsreceivingdrugYarethe

anddrugYisthe

.Experimentalgroup,independentvariableAtherapisttriestohelpaclientreplaceirrationalthoughtswithalternativepatternsofthinking.Whattypeoftherapist?Cognitive

Achildhaslearnedthathergrandparentsignoreratherthanrewardhertantrums.Whatoperantconditioningprincipleisthisanexampleof?ExtinctionIfthegrandparentsgavehercandytogethertostoptantrum?Iftheytookawayherfavoritetoy?Iftheyspankedher?Agroupofstudentsperceivedastationaryobjectoflightinadarkroomasamovingobject.Whenaskedlaterhowfarthelighthadmoved,theirresponsesincreasedsimilarityastheyheardothers’estimates.Whatisthisademonstrationof?