Unit 1 Food matters Reading 讲义 高中英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第一册（2022年）

X1U1FoodmattersReading.Whenever1feellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails...每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方……whenever引导时间状语从句rdliketoseeyouwheneverit'sconvenient.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.事实是，我们很幸运，只要我们想，随时都能得到干净的水，但对于世界上许多人来说，情况却不是这样。♦说明whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”“一就"，比when语气更强。Theroofleakswheneveritrains.一下雨这屋顶就漏雨。whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时"，相当于nomatterwhen。Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcome.(5)你什么时候来，都受欢迎。(3)whenever引导状语从句时，从句主语和谓语有时可以省略。Robbiehadarrangedforthismantocomewhenever(hewas)needed.罗比已经安排好了，这人会随叫随到。♦单句写作①我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。②我无论什么时候去伦敦，都尽量去看看罗斯。③一有机会我就去看戏。Therootsoftheplantaregreedyforwater.植物的根需要水分。Itwasgreedyofthemtoeatupallthecandy.他们把所有的糖都吃光了，真贪吃。(3)Nothingwouldsatisfyhergreedforpower.她对权力贪得无厌。♦语块积累sb.'sgreedfor某人对于的贪婪begreedyfor对贪婪；渴望♦单句语法填空①Thelittleboyateanapple(greedy)inthekitchenthismorning.②Hisgreedfameandfortuneruinedhim.③Thatbig-belliedfellowwasverycrueland(greed).©Thestudentsaregreedyknowledge.⑤(greedy)isadiseaseofmodernsociety.答案：1.greedily2.for3.greedy4.for5.Greedmouthandmouthandmouthandmouthandmouthand5.1takemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrollingthesilkydessertaroundmyenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.mouthand我细细品尝每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。takeone*stimeover慢慢地，从容不迫地…Iliketotakemytimeoverbreakfast.我喜欢不慌不忙地吃早餐。Hetakeshistimeovermostthingsanddislikesbeinghurried.他万事不着急，讨厌慌里慌张。♦语块积累takeone^time从容不迫；不着急takeofftakeofftakeiteasy从容；不急takeback收回，接回，退回takedown记下；拿下；拆掉takein收留;欺骗，使上当takeoff脱下；起飞takeon聘用，雇用；呈现，显现takeover接替，接管，继承I'msorry.ItakebackwhatIsaid.takeoff对不起，我收回我说过的话。Theydecidedtotakedownthedangerousbridge.他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗？♦单句语法填空①Hetookeverythingtheteachersaid.②Hedidn'tlikeustorushhim.Hewishedtotakehistimethework.③Don'tbetakenbyhispromises.④Thecompanydecidedtotakeanewsecretary.⑤Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakedriver-lesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere.@Ahelicopterisabletotakeandlandstraightupanddown.⑦Thedoctortoldmetotakeeasyforafewweeks.答案：l.down2.over3.in4.on5.over6.off7.itgentlyadv.轻柔地，温和地(—gentleadj.轻柔的；温和的，其比较级及最高级分别为gentler,gentlest)Shegentlyfoldedthebabyinablanket.她轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.小船缓缓地沿河而行，群山静静地映在水里，他激动得说不出话来。Shewasagentlewomanwhowouldn'thurtafly.她是位和善的妇女，连苍蝇都不会伤害。Allthesewomenweregentlewiththechildren.所有这些妇女对孩子们都很温柔。♦说明gently的同义词有lightly,softly,mildly,quietly,tenderly等。♦语块积累gentleheart仁慈的心肠gentlenature温和的性情gentlesmile温柔的微笑gentlewind和风begentlewith与和善相处；温柔对待♦单句语法填空⑧Helivedina(gentle)agethanours.⑨Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashe(gentle)placedhisfingersonthekeys.答案：1.gentler2.gentlydessertn.(饭后)甜点，甜食(形似：desertn.沙漠；荒地v.遗弃；离弃；放弃)Thisdessertcanbeservedstraightfromthefridge.这种甜食从冰箱里拿出来就可以直接吃。Thepineappledessertisverydeliciousindeed.这个菠萝甜点真的非常好吃。Shehadhome-madeicecreamfordessert.她吃了自制的冰激凌当甜点。Thecarwasfoundabandonedinthedesert.这辆汽车被人发现丢弃在沙漠里。Theremotedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.只有乘直升机才能进入那片遥远的荒漠地区。Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.人们把树砍了，把草挖了，这也是沙漠的一个成因。

Weplanttreesinthedesertareatopreventthedesertification.我们在沙漠地区栽树是为了阻止沙漠化。♦语块积累作为甜点撤哈拉沙漠作为甜点撤哈拉沙漠在沙漠里文化沙漠作为甜点撤哈拉沙漠在沙漠里文化沙漠作为甜点撤哈拉沙漠在沙漠里文化沙漠被父母抛弃擅离职守空无一人的街道作为甜点撤哈拉沙漠在沙漠里文化沙漠被父母抛弃擅离职守空无一人的街道desertone'spostdesertedstreets♦误区警示desert作名词时，读作「dezot],作动词时，读作[di，z0：H。♦单句语法填空©Though(desert)byhisparentswhenhewasachild,hewasoptimisticaboutthefuture.②Themanwasaccusedof(desert)hiswifewhowasinjuredinanaccident.答案：1.deserted2.deserting6….whosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。associationn.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往（一associatev.联想；联合associatedadj.联合的；相关的）Whatassociationdoyouhavewiththecolourgreen?绿色会使你产生什么联想？Haveyoujoinedtheteachers*association?你加入教师协会了吗？Manyassociationsarebreakingupforlackofmoney.许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。Theirassociationgoesbacktotheirschooldays.他们之间的交往可追溯到学生时代。Ourlongassociationwithyourcompanyhasbroughtgreatbenefits.

我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。Thehousehadtoomanyassociationswithherdeadhusbandforhertobehappyinit.这所房子与她的亡夫有太多的联系，所以她不乐于住在这里。Weshouldassociateourselveswiththislargefirm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。Ihaven'tbeenassociatedwiththeprojectoverthelastyear.我过去一年不曾跟这个项目有关联。♦语块积累studentassociationtradeassociationcloseassociationunpleasantassociationassociationwithstudentassociationtradeassociationcloseassociationunpleasantassociationassociationwithinassociationwithhaveanassociationwith♦单句语法填空studentassociationtradeassociationcloseassociationunpleasantassociationassociationwithinassociationwithhaveanassociationwith♦单句语法填空studentassociationtradeassociationcloseassociationunpleasantassociationassociationwithinassociationwithhaveanassociationwith♦studentassociationtradeassociationcloseassociationunpleasantassociationassociationwithinassociationwithhaveanassociationwith♦单句语法填空与……的交往；与……的联合与……相联系；与……联合与……有交往①Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingmychildhood.②ThereisassociationbetweenChristmasandparties.(3)Ifyoucontinueyourassociationthatman,1*11stoppayingyourcollegefees.④Heisclosely(associate)inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.⑤Theseancienttoolsareoftenfoundin(associate)withbrokenanimalbones.答案：l.with2.an3.with4.associated5.associationtoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeoplethingsorplaceswelove.它常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。makeupfor弥补Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforthelosttime.耽搁了这么久，我们急着弥补失去的时间。

Nothingcanmakeupforwhattheyhavesuffered.什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。♦语块积累makeupmakeupmakeupmakeupmakeup组成；补足；化妆；编造makeoutmakeoutmakeup组成；补足；化妆；编造makeoutmakeoutmakeout理解;认出makeitmakeitmakeout理解;认出makeitmakeitmakeit达到预定目标;及时抵达makesense有意义;讲得通;言之有理makefunofmakefunofmakeit达到预定目标;及时抵达makesense有意义;讲得通;言之有理makefunofmakefunofmakefunof取笑makeuseof使用，利用makethebest/mostofmakethebest/mostofmakefunof取笑makeuseof使用，利用makethebest/mostofmakethebest/mostofmakethebest/mostof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.农民只占人口的一小部分。Icouldn'tmakeoutwhathewassaying.我不明白他说的是什么意思。Thetraingoesat10：15.1thinkweshallmakeit.火车10点1刻开，我想我们能赶上。Fewfoundjobsinwhichtheycouldmakeuseoftheirnewskills.几乎无人找得到能发挥自己新技能的工作。Weshouldmakethebestofthisvaluableopportunity.我们应该充分利用这个宝贵的机会。♦单句语法填空①Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupsomethingmissing.②Thiscollection(make)upofthreeparts：poems,essaysandshortstories.③Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymakethewayahead.©Happinessistheabilitytomakemostofwhatyouhave.@1don'tliketoseewomenmakinginpublic.答案：l.for2.ismade3.out4.the5.upshapedourlivshapedourlivshapedourlivshapedourlivshapedourliv8.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathavees.shapedourliv它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变(―variousadj,各种各样的varietyn.多样;种类；多样化)Opinionsonthemattervaried.在这件事情上意见各不相同。Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.海洋的颜色由绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于浮游植物的类型和浓度。Thetwopairsofshoesvaryincolour.这两双鞋的颜色不同。Demandforcertainproductsvarieswiththeseasons.某些产品的需求随季节而变化。(2)Teachersshallvarytheirlessonstomakethemmoreinteresting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。(3)Hedecidedtoleaveschoolforvariousreasons.由于各种各样的原因，他决定离开学校。Wegrowavarietyofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoes.我们种各种农作物，包括卷心菜、小麦和土豆。Therearevarietiesofplantsinthegarden.花园里有各种各样的植物。♦一句多译他在花园里种植各种各样的花。Theflowershegrowsinhisgardenvary.Hegrowsvariousflowersinhisgarden.Hegrowsavarietyofflowersinhisgarden.Hegrowsvarietiesofflowersinhisgarden.♦语块积累varybetween...and...在两种情况之间变化；在两种事物之间存在差异varyfrom...to...从到不等，在到之间变化varyfrompersontoperson因人而异varyin在方面不同varywith...随而变化avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的♦单句语法填空①Thelengthofstayintherecoveryroomvarieseachpatient.②Thebuildingsinthiscityvaryveryoldandverynew.③Themeaningofsilence(vary)amongculturalgroups.©Thesecarsvarysize,price,colourandsoon.⑤We'vebeencollectingdatafrom(vary)sources.@Herhealthvariesgoodtoratherweak.©Theyhavebredanew(vary)ofroseswithlargerflowers.⑧About90%ofthe(variety)ofcropsthereareunique.答案：l.with2.between3.varies4.in5.various6.from7.variety8.varieties9.1fwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。linkvt.联系，相关联;把…连接起来n.联系，连接；关系；纽带；链接(1)Theroadlinksallthenewtowns.(2)这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来了。(3)Thenewbigbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.新的大桥将把那个岛与大陆连接起来。Televisionstationsaroundtheworldarelinkedbysatellites.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。Engineerscanlinkupdistantcountriesbyradioortelephone.工程师们可以用无线电或电话把相距遥远的国家联系在一起。Welinkedupwiththematthegateofthezoo.我们在动物园门口与他们会合。(2)Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease?吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗？Hisbrotheristhelinkbetweenthetwogroups.他的兄弟是这两个小组的联系人。Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.例如，大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节组成，而不是少数几个强环节。♦语块积累link…to…将……与…连接；联系link...with...将与相连；将与…联合link...together使连接在一起linkup连接；结合linkupwith...与联合；与连接♦单句语法填空©Regularairtrafficlinksthecitytherestofthecountry.②Thesepiecesofinformationlinktosuggestwhothethiefwas.③ThisoldSilkRoadlinkedChinatheWestinancienttimes.@Thetelevisioncamera(link)toacomputer.⑤Wehavedecidedtolinkupthecompany.答案：l.to/with2.up3.to/with4.was/islinked5.withemotionn.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪(一emotionaladj.感情的；情绪的；激动人心的emotionallyadv.感情上地；冲动地)Love,joy,hate，fearandgriefareallemotions.爱、喜、恨、惧、悲都是情感。Hervoicewaslowandshakywithemotion.她的声音低沉，因激动而有些颤抖。Laughterisoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsofemotion.笑是最具感染力的感情表达方式之一。Shewassoovercomewithemotionthatshecouldn'tgoon.她激动得说不下去。(2)Theconferencecametoaclosewithanemotionalspeech.会议以一个激动人心的演讲结束了。Theyhavesufferedphysicallyandemotionally.他们遭受了肉体上和感情上的折磨。♦语块积累⑴withemotion激动地；感动地beovercomewithemotion激动得不能自持deep/sincere/mixed/complicated/strongemotion深厚的/真挚的/复杂的/复杂的/强烈的感情emotionalmusic抒情音乐emotionaloccasion令人激动的场合emotionalspeech激动人心的演说♦单句语法填空①Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoour(emotion)thanforstraightfacts.②Ihopeher(emotion)woundwillhealwiththepassingoftime.③Mengothroughachangeoflife(emotional)justlikewomen.©Thecandidateaddressedthecrowdemotion.答案：1.emotions2.emotional3.emotionally4.with1()...itsflavourbecomestiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareof.…它的味道与被关爱的感觉相关。tiesth.upwith使与..・有关系；使和…有密切关系Thetwocompaniesarecloselytiedupwitheachother.这两家公司之间有密切联系。Ourcountrywilltieupwithanothercountrytohostthisexhibit.我国将和另外一个国家联合主办这次展览食。Wouldyoupleasetieupthispackagewithapieceofstring?请你用根绳子把这包东西扎起来，好吗？BilltiedwithMargaretforfirstplace.比尔和玛格丽特并列第一名。♦语块积累(l)tie...up把……栓/系/扎起来tiewith与…得分一样多tie...with...用….栓/系/扎…④只要有可能，他就去看她。答案：1.WheneverIseehim,he'sreading.WheneverIgotoLondon,!trytoseeRose.IgotothetheatrewheneverIgetthechance.Wheneverpossible,hegoestoseeher.2.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。nomatterhow+adj./adv.无论多么，不管多么Nomatterhowbusyheis,heisreadytohelpothers.不管他多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglectedone.多年来，我想做哥哥泰森所做的一切，但无论我怎么努力，我总是被忽略的那个人。♦学法点拨⑴“疑问词+-ever”类词有however,whenever,wherever,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,它们引导让步状语从句时，通常可以转换为“nomatter+疑问词”。Howeverbusyyouare,yourkidsdeservethistimewithyou.=Nomatterhowbusyyouare,yourkidsdeservethistimewithyou.不管你有多忙，你的孩子都应该和你在一起。⑵whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever引导名词性从句时，不能转换为“nomatter+疑问词Iamreadytodowhateveryouwantmeto.你要我做什么，我就乐意做什么。Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldclosethedoor.无论谁最后离开房间，都应该把门关上。♦单句语法填空①NomattercarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.②I'llalwayssupportyou,nomatteryoudo.③NomatterChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.betiedup忙得脱不开身(2)”动词+up+with”结构的短语:comeupwith提出，想出catchupwith赶上，追上endupwith以结束，以…告终keepupwith跟上；和..・保持联系putupwith忍受；容忍teamupwith与合作♦单句语法填空©Ourcompanyhastiedupanotherfirmtosupporttheproject.②Thepolicearetryingtotiehisescapefromprisonwiththemurder.③I'msorryIwontbeabletoattendyourlecture.!(tie)upatthemoment.答案：l.with2.up3.amtiedll.Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。atimewhen...…的时候Hecouldrememberatimewhenhehadworkedlikethathimself.他还记得有一段时间他自己也曾那样工作。Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽车很罕见的时代。Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.曾经有一段时间，人们可能全因为要一张单人桌而感到尴尬，但那种日子已经过去了。Therecomesatimewhenallthiswillchange.是这一切发生变化的时候了。Thatwasatimewhenpeopleonlydreamedaboutspacetravel.那个时候人们只能梦想太空旅行。♦语块积累Itis/wasatimewhen..…它是…时候。Thereis/was/comes/cameatimewhen..有一段时间…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen...这/那是一个的时候。This/That/Itis+thefirst/second...time-i-thatsb.has/havedonesth.这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事。This/That/Itwas+thefirst/second...time+thatsb.haddonesth.这/那是某人第一/二…次做某事。Thisisthefirsttimethatanumberoftheseleadershaveevermet.这是这些领导人首次会面。ThatwasthethirdtimethatIhadvisitedtheplace.那是我第三次参观那个地方。♦说明⑴在第一组句式中，atime意为“一段时间”，作先行词，关系副词when引导定语从句，且在从句中充当时间状语。(2)在第二组句式中，当主句中be动词是is时'定语从句应使用现在完成时；当主句中be动词是was时，，定语从句应使用过去完成时。♦单句语法填空①Itwasatimepeopleweren'tsohung-upabouthealth.②Whydoyouchoosetoaskhimquestionsatatimeheisunhappy?③Helivedintimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.©Itwasthesecondtimethatshe(visit)London.答案：l.when2.when3.a4.hadvisited12foranativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,servedhot,saltyandsour.…对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。nativen.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人；本地的的动物(或植物)adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的；与生俱来的HisChineseissogoodthathecouldpassforanative.他的汉语如此好以至于别人误以为他是中国人。ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。Youcantellfromhisblueeyesthatheisn'tnativetoChina.

你可以从他的蓝眼睛看出他不是中国本土的人。Thishousewasbuiltofnativestones.这所房子是用当地的石头建的。♦语块积累anativeof...anativeof...anativeof...…本地人/本地的动物（或植物）nativeabilitynativeabilityanativeof...…本地人/本地的动物（或植物）nativeabilitynativeabilitynativeability天生的才能nativelanguage/tonguenativelanguage/tonguenativeability天生的才能nativelanguage/tonguenativelanguage/tonguenativelanguage/tongue母语nativelandnativelandnativelanguage/tongue母语nativelandnativelandnativeland本国，祖国gonative入乡随俗(be)nativeto(be)nativetonativeland本国，祖国gonative入乡随俗(be)nativeto(be)nativeto(be)nativeto（动植物）原产于……的；原属于……的(be)nativeto（动植物）原产于……的；原属于……的♦单句语法填空①Thepandaisnative①Thepandaisnative①Thepandaisnative①ThepandaisnativeChina.②As.third-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.③Thecoconutpalm(椰子树)isanative.Malaysia.答案：①ThepandaisnativeChina.②As.third-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.③Thecoconutpalm(椰子树)isanative.Malaysia.答案：l.to2.a3.of13…・・givingusthewtasteofhome^thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.…带来我们渴望的“家的味道L让我们一解怀乡之情。cryoutfor迫切需要Allthesethingscryoutforcarefulplanning.所有这些事情都迫切需要细致的计划。Theysighedandcriedoutformorewater,butfoodandwaterwereonlygivenoutonceaday.他们叹息着，嚷着要更多水，而食物和水每天只发放一次。♦语块积累becutoutforgoalloutforlookoutforsetoutforsendoutfortryoutforwatchoutfor适合….，是…的材料全力以赴留心，提防出发去……叫外卖参加选拔（或试演）戒备，小心提防He'snotcutoutforteaching.他不适合教学工作。Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.如果你出发去吃饭晚了，你会焦虑的。晚出发的人开车可能不小心。She'stryingoutfortheschoolplay.她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopassoonasyoubegintofeelanypain.运动时要小心受伤。当你开始有疼痛的感觉时就停止。♦单句语法填空①ManymiddleschoolsarecryingoutgoodEnglishteachers.②Ourteamwentalloutthechampionship.答案：for；forrelievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解(一reliefn.减轻，缓解，宽慰；救济品)(l)Thismedicinewillrelieveyourheadache.这药将减轻你的头痛。In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。Writehomeasoftenaspossiblesoastorelieveyourmotherfromanxiety.尽量多给家里写信，免得你母亲牵肠挂肚。Wewererelievedtohearthatshewasoutofdanger.听说她脱险了，我们才放下心来。Motherwasrelievedthatyouhadcomebacksafely.你平安归来了，妈妈感到宽慰了。(2)Thismedicinewillgiveyouquickrelief.这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。Theysentrelieftothosewhoweremadehomelessbyfloods.他们幺合水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物资。Inreliefhelaydownandfellasleep.

松了口气，他躺下睡着了。♦语块积累relievesb.of...relieve...from...relievesb.of...relieve...from...berelievedtodosth.berelievedthatinreliefasighofrelief♦单句语法填空relievesb.of...relieve...from...berelievedtodosth.berelievedthatinreliefasighofrelief♦单句语法填空relievesb.of...relieve...from...relievesb.of...relieve...from...berelievedtodosth.berelievedthatinreliefasighofrelief♦单句语法填空开除；解除职务从……中解除；减轻因做某事而感到欣慰放心，松了一口气松了口气松了口气①Hewasinabadmoodbecausehe(relieve)ofhispost.②Sheseemed(relieve)thatthingswerebetter.(3)1wasrelieved(see)themback.④Thenovelsmayrelievemestress,butIshouldhavefocusedonstudy.©Hearingthenews,wesmiledrelief.⑥Weallmadeasighof(relieve)whenweheardthathewassafe.答案：l.wasrelieved2.relieved3.tosee4.from5.in6.relief.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemoriesalwaysmakesusfeelgood.治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它总是让我们心情不错。bondn.纽带,联系；连接，结合vi&vt.使牢固结合；增强(与某人的)信任关系(l)Thereisastrongemotionalbondbetweenmotherandchild.母亲和孩子之间有着强烈的感情纽带。Commoninterestsformedabondbetweenus.共同的利益把我们联系在一起。Itwilldrawyouclosertogether,anditwillstrengthenthebondofyourrelationship.这将使你们走得更近，并将增进你们之间的关系。greatersenseDunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlyofbelonging,abondwithothers.greatersense邓恩认为，对陌生人感兴趣的人会感到一种明显更强烈的归属感，一种与他人的联系。(2)Thesetwodifferentmaterialswon'tbondtogether.这两种不同材料粘合不起来。Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.患抑郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。♦语块积累bondwith与…建立关系bondtogether连在一起；结合在一起♦单句语法填空①Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondtheinterviewerrightaway.②Ifyou'dliketobuildpowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.③ItisreallydifficultforJamestobondwiththeothermembersinthecompany.答案：l.with2.a3.together.Whenweareinlowspirits,wemaycryoutforthingsthatgiveuscomfortandasenseofsecurity.当我们情绪低落的时候，我们可能会迫切需要能给我们安慰和安全感的东西。securityn.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证(一secureadj.安全的；牢靠的；稳妥的)Strictsecuritymeasuresareinforceinthecapital.首都在实施严格的安全措施。Ifanalarmgivesyouthatfeelingofsecurity,thenit'sworthcarrying.如果一个报警器能给你那种安全感，那就值得携带。Iknewheworkedforasecurityfirm.我知道他为一家保安公司工作。Hehasgivenhishouseassecurityfortheloan.他将自己的房屋作为贷款的抵押担保。Ourownactionsareoursecurity.我们的行为是自己的保证。(2)Thedocumentshallbekeptinasecureplace.应将文件保存在安全的地方。Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.

他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。Youaresecurefromdangerhere.你在这里没有危险。Wearesecureofvictory.你在这里没有危险。Wearesecureofvictory.我们确信会胜利。♦语块积累publicsecuritysocialsecuritysecuritychecksecuritydevicesecurityguardasenseofsecurityforsecuritybesecureaboutbesecureofbesecurefrom♦单句语法填空公共安全社会保障安全检查；安检安全装置保安人员安全感安全起见对放心有信心，认为…靠得住免受・・・;安全的②Thisisanexcellentportbeingsecureeverywind.③Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerof(secure)byanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.答案：l.for2.from3.security.However,thereisanothertypeofcomfortfood,whichgeneratespositiveemotionsinadifferentway.然而，还有另一种类型的治愈系食物，它以不同的方式产生积极情绪。generatevt.产生，引起(一generationn.代；产生；繁殖generatorn.发电机)Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.今天，学者们已经做了大量关于餐馆的指导性研究。Waterpowercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.水力可以用来发电。Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.

我们需要有人出新主意。(2)Shewasoneofthegreatestmindsofhergeneration.她是她那一代中最聪慧的人之一。Manufacturersareworkingonanewgenerationofcheaperdigitalradios.厂家正在生产新一代更便宜的数码收音机。Thereisagenerationgapbetweenmyparentsandme.我父母和我之间有代沟。Thispaintinghasbeeninourfamilyforgenerations.这幅画是我们家的传家宝。Thetraditionalcrafthasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.这一传统手艺一代一代地传了下来。♦语块积累(1)generateelectricity发电产生热量generateheat产生利润产生利润产生热量产生利润产生利润产生利润generateprofit产生利润(2)agenerationof...…的一代代沟generationgap代沟forgenerations一连好几代，几代相传fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代，一代代♦单句语法填空©Thatabilitycomesfromculturalknowledgepassedfromgenerationgeneration.amonth②Hesaidthatoneoftheboxes(generate)around13，500inrevenueandcostonlyabout$400torent.amonth③Myfamilyhavelivedinthishousegenerations.©Withina(generate)，flighthasbecomethemethodusedbymanytravellers.答案：l.to2.generated3.for4.generation.Asdessertlikecakesaredigested,bloodsugarlevelscangoupquickly.当蛋糕等甜点被消化后，血糖水平会迅速上升。digestvt.&vi.消化;领会，理解n.摘要，文摘（一digestionn.消化；吸收；领悟）(1)Shecouldn'tdigestfoodproperly.

她无法正常消化食物。Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation.他们学得很好，但似乎需要时间来吃透这些知识。(2)1readonlythedigestofthisnovel.我只读过该小说的摘要。ThemagazineshegavemeisReader'sDigest.她给我的杂志是《读者文摘》。Porridgeisgoodfordigestion.粥有益于消化。♦语块积累易/易/迅速/慢慢消化简单/仔细了解易/易/迅速/慢慢消化简单/仔细了解阅读一份摘要《读者文摘》易/易/迅速/慢慢消化简单/仔细了解阅读一份摘要《读者文摘》易/易/迅速/慢慢消化简单/仔细了解阅读一份摘要《读者文摘》digestwell/easily/rapidlyslowly易/易/迅速/慢慢消化简单/仔细了解阅读一份摘要《读者文摘》♦单句语法填空①Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefood(digest).②Toomuchteaisbadforyour(digest).答案：l.todigest2.digestion18.Whenthechemicallowersbloodsugarlevels,wearelikelytofeelsadagain.当这种化学物质降低血糖水平时，我们可能会再次感到悲伤……lowervt.降低，减少；把放低，使降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的Thesaltlowerswater'sfreezingpoint,causingicetomelt.盐降低了水的冰点，导致冰融化。Iwouldn'tlowermyselfbyworkingforhim.我不会贬低自己的身份为他工作。Hehadtolowertherentofhishouse.他不得不降低房租。Heloweredherontothechair.他把她放下，让她坐在椅子上。Hebelongstothelowermiddleclass.他来自中产阶级下层。Ifyoudon'tacceptalowerprofit,you'llpriceyourselfrightoutofthemarket.如果你不愿减少利润，你就会因定价过高而被市场淘汰。♦语块积累lowertheprice减价loweroneself降低自己的身份（通常用于否定句）lowerone'shead低下头lowerone'svoice放低声音lower（from...）to...（从）降低到♦完成句子①She（垂下了头）andbrushedpastphotographersasshewentbackinside.②Don't（降低自己的身份）byaskinghimforhelp.③Themanmovedcloser,（放彳氐了声音）.答案:1.lowerherhead2.loweryourself3.loweringhisvoicecomfortfood，comfortfood，comfortfood，comfortfood，19.Thereisthenthedangerofenteringacycleofhighsandlowswheremoreandmorehighincarbohydrates,needstobefortfood，然后就有反复高血糖和低血糖的危险，需要吃越来越多的高碳水化合物的治愈系食物。cyclen.循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车（一cyclistn.骑自行车的人）Fourseasonsoftheyearmakeacycle.一年四季构成一个循环。Mycycleisbroken,soIshallhavetowalk.我的自行车坏了，因此我得步行。Therearethousandsofcyclepathsinthiscity.在这个城市里有数千条自行车道。Igotoschoolbycycleeveryday.我每天骑自行车上学。Iusuallycyclehomethroughthepark.我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。

♦选词填空：whenever,wherever,whatever,however(4)hardwetriedtopersuadehim,hewouldn'tlisten.⑤shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.⑥youdo,doitwell.⑦wemeethim,wespeaktohim.答案:l.how2.what3.where4.However5.Wherever6.Whatever7.Whenevermoodn.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围(—moodyadj,易怒的；喜怒无常的；情绪化的)Hehadanangrymoodyesterday.昨天他有一种愤怒的情绪。Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.事实证明，只要看看绿色的、生长着的东西就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们心情好起来。Themovieaccuratelyreflectsthemoodofthetime.电影真实地反映了当时的气氛。Sheismoodyandgetsdepressedeasily,especiallywhensomebodycheatsher.她很情绪化，容易郁闷，尤其是被人欺骗时。♦语块积累改变某人的情绪好/愉快/坏/愤怒的情绪改变某人的情绪好/愉快/坏/愤怒的情绪有心情做某事没有心情做某事改变某人的情绪好/愉快/坏/愤怒的情绪有心情做某事没有心情做某事改变某人的情绪好/愉快/坏/愤怒的情绪有心情做某事没有心情做某事改变某人的情绪好/愉快/坏/愤怒的情绪有心情做某事没有心情做某事innomoodforsth./todosth.Youmustchangeyourmood.你一定要改变你的情绪才行。Heisinthemoodforlisteningtovariousmusic.他有心情听各种不同的音乐。Pminnomoodtoattendtheparty.我无心参加宴会。♦单句语法填空①I'mnotinthemood(disagree)withyou.②HehasneverseenAnnsuchagoodmoodbefore.

Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到他们。Themachinecyclesautomatically.这台机器自动循环运转。(3)Acyclistcrashedwhenhetouchedwheelswithanotherrider.一名骑车人同另一名骑车人车轮相碰摔倒了。♦语块积累cyclealongcycletocyclealongcycletobycyclethecycleoftheseasonslifecyclemakeacycle♦单句语法填空骑自行车到…骑自行车四季的循环生命周期，生活周期构成一个循环周期①Theywenttoworkorschoolcycle,busoronfoot.②Itwillonlytakehalfanhourtocyclemyworkplace.(DAftertheygraduatedfromcollege,theydeterminedtocycletheentireMississippiRiver.④The(cycle)turnedoffthehighwayontoasideroad.答案：l.by2.to3.along4.cyclist(3)(mood)peopleareverydifficulttodealwith.©Afteradayofairandactivity,youshouldbeinthemoodagoodmeal.答案：1.todisagree2.in3.Moody4.forcombinationn.结合体，联合体；联合，混合(—>combinev.联合；使结合，结合)Blueandwhiteistheclassiccolourcombinationforbathrooms.ltalwayslookssmartandwillneverdate.蓝色和白色是浴室的经典色彩搭配，看起来总是很时髦，永远不会过时。Theroomwasdecoratedinacombinationofgreensandblues.这个房间是用不同的绿色和蓝色搭配起来装饰的。Thecombinationofhotweatheranddecreasedwatersuppliesishurtingmanyindustries.天气炎热和供水减少这两个因素结合在一起对很多行业造成了损害。Thetwowritersworkedwellincombination.两位作家合作得很好。Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct