2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市时杨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)_第1页
2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市时杨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)_第2页
2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市时杨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)_第3页
2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市时杨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)_第4页
2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市时杨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)_第5页
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2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市时杨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷(选择题,共85分)第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题L5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Frankescarwaslost.B.Frankwasstillaliveafteracaraccident.C.Frankfelloutofacar.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.A.Inaschool.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefutureplan.B.TheTVprogram.C.Theweather.A.Thefutureplan.B.TheTVprogram.C.Theweather.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthesupermarket.A.Onthephone.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthesupermarket.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowacar?A.Toseeafilm.B.Togotoaparty.C.Tomeetherparents.A.Toseeafilm.B.Togotoaparty.C.Tomeetherparents.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6~8小题。WhydoesLindaaskherdaddytogivehersomething?A.Becauseitwillbecoldsoon.B.Becausehehasalolofmoney.C.BecauseitisLinda'sbirthdaytomorrow.WhatdoesLinda'sfatherwanttobuyforheratfirst?C.Amobilephone.A.Anewdictionary.B.Anewcoat.C.Amobilephone.underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Ybungpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale(士气)farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges/,apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It'snouserunningaway.Ihaveto"standup'andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.Whatmighthavecausedthe"lyingdown,7lifestyleamongtheyoung?Improvementsinlivingconditions.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown“group?A.Understanding.B.Intolerant.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.Theyreallyenjoythe"lyingdown^^lifestyle.CTheyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中,许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气,因此他们选择“躺平”,他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战,也不会真正放下自己的责任。【12题详解】词句猜想题。根据第——段Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren(低物质欲望,低消费,拒绝工作,结婚和生育的观念)”对这种生活方式和.manyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中,渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述,可知,年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的,划线词意为“触动,影响”,应选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段uManymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes(纷争)andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向《环球时报》抱怨,工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知,来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因,应选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe'virtues'ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力,他们宁愿暂时躺下,作为宣泄和调整)”和“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,...wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.(难怪一些年轻人,会努力过一种简单的生活方式,把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知,学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的,应选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段uYoungpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负,也对自己的未来感到困惑,但我们大多数人都拒绝了,把自己束之高悬,浪费了机会和挑战)”和“1%nouserunningaway.Ihaveto"standup9andfacetherealitysoonerorlater(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知,他们从未真正放下自己的责任。应选A。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.Memorizinganessay(文章)isagreatwaytopasstestsandincreaseyourknowledge.16Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoumemorizeanessayeasily.17Startearlywhenyouneedtomemorizesomething.Giveyourselfonedayforeveryparagraphorpage.Masteronesectioneachday.Onceyouhavememorizedtwosectionsseparately,tryputtingthemtogether.Thenyouwillfindmemorizingthewholeessayisnotsohard.Readtheessayoutloudtostartlearningit.Readingtheessayoutloudisimportantbecauseitforcesyoutoreadandspeakeverysinglewordintheessay.18Testyourselfafterreading,Afteryouhavestudiedthetextforawhile,putitdown,andreciteasmuchasyoucanfrommemory.Atfirst,youmaynotremembermuch,buteverytimeyoupractise,youwillrecallmoreandmore.19Ifyoumissawordorforgetaline,hecanprompt(提示)youbytellingyouthenextwordortwo.Startfromtheendifgoingfromthebeginningisnotworking.20Beginbymemorizingthelastsentenceorparagraph,andthenmovebacktothesentenceorparagraphrightbeforethatone.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttomemorizeanessay.Memorizealittlebiteachday.Trywritingouttheessayonceortwice.Inaddition,findapartnertotestyouonwhatyou'vememorized.Sometimesyoumayfinditeasiertostartfromtheend.Memorizingsomethingisprobablynotthemosteffectivewaytolearnit.Thiswillhelpyourememberit.【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.D20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些背诵、记忆文章的方法。【16题详解】上文“Memorizinganessayisagreatwaytopasstestsandincreaseyourknowledg已(熟t己一篇文章是通过考试和增加知识的好方法)”指出,熟记课文对于通过考试和增加知识很有效,设空处承上启下,下文“Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoumemorizeanessayeasily.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你轻松地记住一篇文章)”说明下文是作者给读者的一些关于记忆文章的建议。A项“However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttomemorizeanessay.(然而,许多学生发现很难记住一篇文章)”承上启下,符合文意。应选A项。【17题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Giveyourselfonedayforeveryparagraphorpage.Masta'onesectioneachday.(给自己一天时间来记住每一段或每一页。每天掌握一个局部)”可推知,本段主要建议读者在记忆文章的时候要尝试每天记忆一局部,积少成多。B项uMemorizealittlebiteachday.(每天记住一点)”符合段意,引出下文。应选B项。【18题详解】上文“Readtheessayoutloudtostartlearningit.(大声朗读这篇文章,开始学习)”建议读者大声朗读文章以到达记忆的目标。G项“Thiswillhelpyourememberit.(这会帮助你记住它)”指出朗读文章有助于记忆该文章,承接上文,符合文意。应选G项。【19题详解】下文“Ifyoumissawordorforgetaline,hecanpromptyoubytellingyouthenextwordortwo.(如果你漏了——个单词或忘记了一行,他可以通过告诉你接下来的一两个单词来提示你)”指出记忆文章时,有学习伙伴的重要性。D项“Inaddition,findapartnertotestyouonwhatyou'vememorized.(此外,找一个伙伴测试你所记住的内容)”引出下文,符合文意。应选D项。[20题详解】通过上文uStartfromtheendifgoingfromthebeginningisnotworking.(如果从头开始记忆不起作用,那么从结尾开始)”以及下文“Beginbymemorizingthelastsentenceorparagraph(从记住最后一个句子或段落开始)”可推知,本段主要建议读者在记忆文章的时候可以使用从后往前的记忆方法。E项"Sometimesyoumayfinditeasiertostartfromtheend.(有时你会发现从结尾开始更容易)”承上启下,符合文意。应选E项。第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)Atthemid-Mayin2018,the69year-oldamputee(被截肢者)XiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma,asymbolshowcasingtotheworldthepowerof21.Morethan40yearsago,Xia22bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbMountQomolangma.Eventhoughartificiallegswerenot23inChinaatthetime,Xiastronglybelievedthathewouldonedayfulfillhis24dreamandso,beforethatdaycame,thebestthingtodowastopreparehimselfbytrainingconstantly.Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs,whichenabledhimto25hissportscareer.However,fateonceagaintooka26turnwhenhewasinhis40s.In1993,illness27onthestumps(残肢)onhislegs,whichrequiredanotherthirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.Overtheyears,XianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangma.28tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2018,hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit,buteachtimeLadyLuckgavehimthe29.Thelasttimehegotclosetohisdreamwasin2015.Thethen57-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit,butasnowstorm30hisway.Takinghisteammembers'31intoconsideration,Xiamadethe32decisiontogoback.OnMay14,Xiafelt33andastrongsenseoffulfillmentwelledupinhim,standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.

“Thekeyistofocusonyourdreams,insteadofthehardshipyouencounteralongtheway.Ididn'tregretanythingthatIhaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad34me,butIneverstoppedfightingagainst35Xiasaid,stressingthatfulfillingone'sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.21.A.dreamB.strengthC.confidenceD.mind22A.costB.gaveC.lostD.paid23.A.availableB.acceptablec.affordableD.reachable24.A.unreachedB.unchallengedc.unsolvedD.unfinished25.A.takeB.pleteD.continue26.A.suddenB.sharpc.darkD.good27.A.existedB.rosec.developedD.fixed28.A.ContraryB.Previousc.BackD.Similar29.A.toughnutB.redcarpetc.coldshoulderD.laststraw30.A.blanketedB.smoothedc.bathedD.blocked31.A.honourB.strugglec.creditD.safety32.A.finalB.disappointingc.wiseD.heartbreaking33.A.tirednessB.painc.reliefD.loneliness34.A.distributedtoB.providedforc.arrangedforD.thrownat35.A.challengesB.determinationc.misfortuneD.belief【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.D26.C27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯宇不断尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的经历。终于在2018年5月中旬,69岁的截肢者夏伯宇用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰,向世界展示了梦想的力量。这告诉我们:实现梦想无关年龄,残疾或他人的想法和期望,只与自己坚定的信念有关。[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:2018年5月中旬,69岁的截肢者夏伯玉终于用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰上,向世界展示了梦想的力量。A.dream梦想;B.strength力量,长处;C.confidence自信;D.mind照顾,介意。根据“the69year-oldamputeeXiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma"(69岁的截肢者夏博宇终于骄傲地用两条假肢站在了珠穆朗玛峰的山峰上)可知此处表示梦想的力量。应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:40多年前,在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中,夏把睡袋借给队友,结果双脚被冻伤,失去了双脚。A.cost花费,付出;B.gave给予;C.lost失去;D.paid支付。根据“stoodproudontwoartificiallegs"可知此处表示失去了双腿。应选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管当时中国还没有假肢,但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想,所以在那一天到来之前,最好的方法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A.available可获得的,可找到的;B.acceptable可接受的;C.affordable负担得起的;D.reachable可获得的,可达成的。根据下文“Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs”可知那时还没有假肢。应选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管当时中国还没有假肢,但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想,所以在那一天到来之前,最好的方法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A.unreached未到达的;B.unchallenged不成问题的;C.unsolved未解决的,未解答的;D.unfinished未完成的。根据“beforethatdaycame”可知此处表示未完成的梦想。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:三年后,他终于有了新的双腿,这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A.take拿,采取。接受;B.begin开始,首先;C.complete完成;D.continue继续。根据"Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs"可知此处表示他能够继续他的运动生涯。应选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,在他40多岁的时候,命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A.sudden突然的,意外的;B.sharp急剧的;C.dark黑暗的,模糊的;D.good好的。根据下文uThreeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.”可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。应选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:1993年,他腿上的残肢开始发病,又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A.existed存在;B.rose上升;C.developed开展;D.fixed修理。由下文uthirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated可知他又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。可以推知,应该是他腿上的残肢又开始发病了。应选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前,他曾尝试过另外四次登顶,但每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。A.Contrary相反的;B.Previous以前的,早先的;C.Back后面的,过去的;D.Similar相似的。根据“hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit”可知表示在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前。应选B项。【29题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前,他曾尝试过另外四次登顶,但每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。A.toughnut大胆果断的人,暴躁的人;B.redcarpet红地毯;C.coldshoulder冷遇,闭门羹;D.laststraw最后一根稻草,最后一击。根据转折词but可知此处表示每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当时67岁的他距离峰顶只有94米,但是一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A.blanketed覆盖,遮掩;B.smoothed使顺利,缓和;C.bathed沐浴;D.blocked阻塞。根据butasnowstorm可知此处表示暴风雪挡住了他的去路。应选D项。[31题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意:考虑到队员的平安,夏做出了令人心碎的决定,回去。A.honour尊敬;B.struggle斗争,冲突;C.credit信用,信誉;D.safety平安。根据上文asnowstorm可知此处表示考虑到队员的平安。应选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:考虑到队员的平安,夏做出了令人心碎的决定,回去。A.final最终的,决定性的;B.disappointing令人失望的;C.wise明智的,聪明的;D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据decisiontogoback可知这个决定是令他心碎的。应选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:5月14日,站在世界最高峰的山顶上,夏如释重负,一种强烈的成就感油然而生。A.tiredness疲劳,疲倦;B.pain疼痛;C.relief解除,减轻;D.loneliness孤独。根据"standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld”可知此处表示此时他如释重负。应选C项。[34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“我不后悔我所做的东西,接受生活扔向我的一切,但我从未停止过对抗命运”,夏说,强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄,残疾或他人的想法和期望,但与自己坚定的信念有关。A.distributedto分配给,分发给;B.providedfor供养,供给,规定,为...作准备;C.arrangedfor为・・.作安排,为…作准备;D.thrownat扔向,掷向。根据“acceptedeverything”可知此处接受生活扔向我的一切。应选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我不后悔我所做的东西,接受生活扔向我的一切,但我从未停监过抗命运,”夏说,强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄,残疾或他人的想法和期望,但与自己坚定的信念有关。A.challenges挑战;B.determination决心;C.misfortune不幸;D.belief信仰。根据fightingagainst可知此处表示与命运作斗争,对抗命运。应选C项。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fiftyyearsago,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,andstarted36newchapterinspaceexploration.37(mark)its50thanniversary,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedthenameforthecountry'sMarsplanetaryexplorationprogramonApril24.Themission,TianwengotitsnamefromalongpoemTianwen38(write)byQuYaan,afamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.Inthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestions39(concern)thesky,stars,naturalphenomena,mythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsontraditionalideas40hispursuit(追求)oftruth.Sofar,China41(make)remarkableprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite,becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtolaunchman-madesatellites42(independent).Overthepastfewyears,China'smissions,includingtheShenzhouandChangeseriesweredesignedtoexploreouterspace,expanded43(mankind)understandingofEarthandtheuniverse.Thistime,theTianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmission,44representsamilestoneforChinasmovetowarddeepspace.45thenamesdeeprootsinChinesetraditionalculture,TianwendemonstratesthedeterminationandperseveranceofChinesepeopletomovefurtherintodeepspace.【答案】36.a37.Tomarkwrittenconcerningand41.hasbeenmaking##hasmadeindependentlymankind'swhich45.With【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索方面的历史开展以及成功发射“天问”系列的意义。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意:50年前,中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”,开启了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知,句中泛指一个新篇章,故空格处应用不定冠词,“new”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念其50周年,中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据句意可知,句中“为了纪念其50周年”是“宣布火星行星探测计划的名称”的目的,故应用不定式作目的状语,“mark”意为“纪念”,动词词性,不定式符号“t。”后接动词原形,句首单词首字母大写。故填Tomark。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“got”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“Tianwen”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“write”的过去分词“written”,作后置定语。故填written。【39题详解】考查介词。句意:在这首诗中,屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题,反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知,屈原提出的问题是“关于"天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的,故空格处应用"concerning",意为“关于”,介词词性。故填concerning。[40题详解】考查连词。句意:在这首诗中,屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题,反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知,句中“hisdoubtsontraditionalideasn和“hispursuit(追求)oftruth”之间为并列关系,故应用连词“and”,表示并列。故填and。[41题详解】考查时态。句意:到目前为止,中国在太空探索方面取得了显著的进展。根据句意和句中“Sofar”可知,句中应用现在完成时表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在,句子主语“China”与“has”连用,“make”的过去分词为“made”;或用现在完成进行时表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并在将来可能仍然要继续下去,“make”的现在分词为“making”。故填hasbeenmaking/hasmade。[42题详解】考查副词。句意:1970年,中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。分析句子可知,句中“launch”意为“发射”,动词词性,应用副词修饰,"independent"意为“独立的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为“independently”,意为“独立地”。故填independentlyo【43题详解】考查名词所有格。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的任务,包括“神舟J和“嫦娥”系列,旨在探索外层空间,扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。分析句子可知,"understanding"意为“理解”,名词词性,前面应用名词所有格修饰,"mankind”意为“人类”,名词词性,名词所有格为"mankind's"。故填mankind's。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:这一次,“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务,这是中国探索外太空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务这件事,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:“天问”的名字深深植根于中国传统文化,它展示了中国人向更深层空间迈进的决心和毅力。分析句子可知,句中涉及“with的复合结构”,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,在句中作状语,故空格处应用“with”,句首单词首字母大写。故填With。第四局部基础知识(共两节,总分值15分)第一节完成句子(共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分)Weshouldnot(匆忙下结论)alltheadvertisementsgivefalseinformationtopromoteproducts.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】jumptoconclusion【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们不应该草率地认为所有的广告都提供了虚假信息来促销产品。根据汉语提示“匆忙下结论”可知短语为jumptoconclusion,且shouldnot后跟动词原形。故填jumptoconelusiono47.Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,.(广告也一样)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案Jsohaveadvertisements.【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增长,广告也在增长。根据句意和句子结构可知,“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构,意为“……也是”,表示前句所述的肯定的情况也适用于另一主语,故填:sohaveadvertisements.KatewinsthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontestand(被认为)amodelforotherstolearnfrom.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】isconsideredas##isregardedas【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:凯特在英语比赛中获得一等奖并被认为是其他人学习的典范。根据空格前and可知,空格处应填谓语动词,且和主语Kate之间的关系为被动,结合前半句时态可知,此处应填一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数形式,所以应填isconsideredas/isregardedas。故填isconsideredas/isregardedas。Genomeeditingallowsgeneticiststo(对作出改变)thegenomebycorrecting,adding,deletingorWhatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.Havedinnertogether.B.Gotothesupermarket.C.Buyabirthdaycake.听第7段材料,回答第”10小题。Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.MeetAliceandBill.B.Doallherhomework.C.Seeamovie.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Helearnedatschoolalongtimeago.B.Heneverwenttoschool.C.Hewasn'tgoodatstudy.听第8段材料,回答第11~14小题。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheoffice.B.Atschool.C.Inacar.Whyisthemansleepy?A.Hedidn'tsleepatalllastnight.B.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.C.Hesleptlatelastnight.What5swrongwiththeman'sfather?A.Hehasachestpain.B.Hehassometroublewithhisheart.C.Hehasabadcough.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Askforleave.B.Takemoremedicine.C.Dosomeexercise.听第9段材料,回答第15~t7小题。What'sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.HowlongdidthemanstayinHongKong?A.10days.B.20days.C.15days.Whycouldn'tthewomangetintouchwiththemanwhenhewasinHongKong?A.Becausehedidn'thaveatelephone.B.Becausehedidn'twanttoanswerhercall.C.Becausehistelephonenumberwaschanged.听第10段材料,回答第18〜20小题。WhatdidRosemary'sfatherdothatday?replacingspecificpartsofthegeneticmaterial.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】makechangesto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:基因组编辑允许遗传学家通过修正、添加、删除或替换遗传物质的特定部分来改变基因组。根据汉语提示“对……作出改变”可知短语为makechangesto,且上文为短语allowsb.todosth.o故填makechangesto。Wemustdoalottomakeintelligentrobots(对我们有利),otherwiseourfuturewouldbeatrisk.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】beneficialtous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们必须做很多来让智能机器人对我们有利,否那么我们的未来将会面临风险。make作使役动词时,构成固定结构:make+sb./sth.+adj.(形容词作宾语补足语),意为“使……怎么样”,根据汉语提示及句意,故填beneficialtous。第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)根据所给单词的首字母或汉语完成以下句子,每空一词。Aterriblefirebrokeoutyesterday,leavingthewholeflatseriouslyd.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】destroyed##estroyed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天发生了一场严重的火灾,整个公寓都被严重毁坏了。分析句子结构可知,此处考查leave+宾语+宾语补足语,空格处应填分词作宾语补足语,和宾语之间的关系为被动,结合句意可知应填destroyedo故填destroyedoThoughTomis(致力于)toimprovinghisEnglish,theresultseemsalittledisappointing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】devoted##dedicated【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然汤姆致力于提高他的英语,结果似乎有点令人失望。根据汉语提示“致力于"可知短语为bedevoted/dedicatedto,故填devoted/dedicated。Withgreatd(辨识力),everyonehasthepotentialtobeacriticalnewsreader.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】discrimination##iscrimination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:每个人都有强大的辨识力,都有潜力成为一个批判性的新闻读者。根据汉语提示“辨识力”可知,应填名词discrimination,作宾语,不可数。故填discrimination。Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues,agovernmentofficialsofdishonesty.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】accusing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的报纸出版有关政治和社会问题的文章,指责政府官员的不老实。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,结合句意以及首字母可知,空格处与逻辑主语“articlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues??之间的关系为主动,所以应填accusing。故填accusing。Acommontechniquetomakeanimpactistocreateaslogan.(令人难忘)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】memorable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:产生影响力的一个常用技巧就是创造一个令人难忘的口号。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词作定语,结合空格前“a”以及所给汉语提示可知,应填memorableo故填memorableo56.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich(无意中)harmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unintentionally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:如果某人犯了一个严重的错误,无意中损害了自己的利益,他们就被称为“乌龙”。根据汉语提示“无意中",可知应填副词unintentionally,作状语修饰动词harm。故填unintentionally。.1amfullofexcitementaboutthepossibilitiesthissadvancecanbringandIhopetosharemyexcitementwithyoutoday.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】scientific##cientific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我对这一科技进步所带来的可能性充满了兴奋,我希望今天能与你们提供我的兴奋之情。根据单词首字母以及句意“科学的”可知应填形容词scientific,作定语。故填scientific。Badlivinghabitswillaffectourchancesofccertaindiseases.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】contracting##ontracting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:不良的生活习惯会影响我们感染某些疾病的机会。根据单词首字母以及句意“感染”,可知应填动词contract,此处作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填contracHng。Mostacupuncturistshavenowstostainlesssteelneedles.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】switched##witched【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:大多数针灸师现在都改用不锈钢针。根据单词首字母以及句意“改用”,可知应填动词switch,作谓语,结合上文have可知为现在完成时,空处填过去分词。故填switched。Giventherateatwhichartificialiisbeingdeveloped,ourwildestdreamswillactuallycometrueinthenearfuture.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】intelligence##ntelligence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:考虑到人工智能的开展速度,我们最疯狂的梦想在不久的将来就会实现。根据单词首字母以及句意“智能”,可知应填名词intelligence,作主语。故填intelligence。第五局部书面表达(总分值30分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop."someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystopped.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedher.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whomtheycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik'sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighborsrunningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shemighthaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!”Tomcried.However,Janerefusedtogiveup."IknowMakcik'sstillinside."ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik*sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shehitagainstthedoor."Godownstairs.Gonow!Go!”Paragraph1:Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Paragraph2:Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.【答案】Paragraph1:Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespotandheldJane'shandtightly.Bothofthemwerecoughingheavily.Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.TombeggedJanetorunforsafetyasquicklyaspossible.Janetriedtoprotecthernosefromthechokingsmokeandshookherhead.Shehitagainstthedooragainandagain.Paragraph2:Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthefearandanxietyinJane'smind.ShetoldthemMs.Makcikmustbestillintheroom.Theyforcedthedooropenwithalltheirstrength.Sureenough,Makcikwasinsidetheroom,lyinginbed,unconscious.Shewascarrieddownstairsandthenrushedtothehospital,whereshefinallycametoherself.PeopleintheneighborhoodfeltrelievedandJaneandTomwereveryhappy.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,文章主要记叙了Tom和姐姐Jane在家时,楼下摩托车店突然失火。他们冲出门,穿过浓烟,穿过走廊。Jane突然想起了住在他们隔壁的一位70多岁的老太太,想要告诉她让她逃生。续写局部分为两段,第一段开头是:Tom注意到火焰正在上升。所以后文应该是讲述火烧上来后他们的反应,Tom吓呆了,像生了根似的站在原地,紧紧地抓住Jane的手,他们两个都咳嗽得很厉害。Jane还是坚持撞门。第二段开头是:幸运的是,一些路过的邻居停下来提供帮助。本段应该写他们和邻居一起救出了老太太的经过。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:bothof,forsafety,asquicklyaspossible等高级词汇;让步状语从句Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.;定语从句Shewascarrieddownstairsandthenrushedtothehospital,whereshefinallycametoherself.等高级句式。A.Hepreparedmealsforhisparents.B.Hewentouttolookforhiswife.C.Hetookhiswifetothehospital..WhathappenedtoRosemary?C.Shelostherlegs.A.Shelostherhands.B.Shelostherparents.C.Shelostherlegs..WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeRosemary?A.Dependent.B.Independent.C.Beautiful.A.Dependent.B.Independent.C.Beautiful.第二局部阅读(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Remembertostudyforknowledgeandnotstudyforgettinggoodgrades!Thishelpedmealot,andmighthelpyoutoo.•Keepyourstudyareaorganizedandcomfortable.Thishelpsyoutoconcentratebetterwhilestudyingbyreducingunwanteddistractions.Keepingalltherequiredbooks,pens,andotherinstrumentswithinreachhelps,youtostayfocusedonstudying.Youdon'thavetolookaroundforanybookyouneed.•Discoverwaystoenhanceyourconcentration.Concentrationisunquestionablythemostimportantattributenecessarytoenjoystudying.Stayingfocusedonwhatyouarereadinghelpsyoutounderstandandabsorbit.Therefore,itisabsolutelyessentialforyoutofindoutalltheessentialsthatenhanceyourconcentration.•lbenjoystudying,prepareinadvancefortests.IfyouintendLotrulyenjoystudying,youmustmakeitahabittopreparewellinadvanceforallyourtests.Youcannotenjoystudyingwhenyouarepreparingonthelastdaypriortoyourtest.Thiswillmakestudyingapainfulexperienceforyou.•Ensurethatyourstudyareaisfreefromdisturbances.Ensurethatoutsidenoiseanddisturbancesdonotaffectyourstudies.Yourstudytablemustbelocatedinasilentareafreefromallexternaldisturbances.•Markallimportantdatesonawallcalendar.•RemembertotakeshortbreaksTakingshortbreaksduringstudyinghelpsyouinretainingmoreofwhatyouhavestudied.Hence,shortbreaksarehelpfulduringalongstudysession.•Manageyourtimeinawiseway.•Staypositive.Stayingpositiveisnecessarytoenjoystudying.Thinkofallthebenefitsyoucanobtainfromscoringhighgrades.Thiswillmotivateyou10striveharderinyourstudies.•Beprepared;removefearofexams.Whathelpsyoutostayfocusedaccordingtothetext?Enjoyingstudying.Preparingwellinadvanceforyoutests.Takingshortbreaksduringstudying.Keepingunnecessarydistractionsaway.Ifyo

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