Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元测试题-高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5HumansandNature单元测试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMusicalsinWashington'sHistoricNationalTheatrein2022TheLastShipFriday,March27—Sunday,April5$49—$154

THELASTSHIP,inspiredbySting's1991album"TheSoulCages"andhisownchildhoodexperiences,tellsthestoryofacommunityinTyneandWear.Stingwillstarandperformtheroleateveryperformance.ItfeaturesanoriginalscorewithmusicandlyricsbyStingaswellasafewofhisbest-lovedsongs:"IslandofSouls""AllThisTime"and"WhenWeDance".LearnmoreatTheLastShipM.

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Runtime:Approximately2hours,30minutes.TheKing'sSpeechTuesday,Feb.11—Sunday,Feb.16$54—$104

THEKING'SSPEECHisbasedonthetruestoryofKingGeorgeⅥ'sstrugglewithaspeechproblemandthefriendshipheformedwithhisdoctor,LionelLogue.WiththeNazithreatcomingandcivilunrestathome,royalsecretsexplodearoundtheKingasheappearedontotheworldstage.

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Runtime:Approximately2hours,50minutes.BlueManGroupFriday,May8—Sunday,May17$64—$124

AtBLUEMANGROUP,you'llrock,laugh,andparty!Asthreebluemenexploreourworld,togetherwe'lldiscovermusic,comedyandsurprisesateveryturn.Itisperfectforaudiencesofallagesandculturalbackgrounds,andreturnstoD.C.withnewmusic,freshstories,custominstrumentslikeneverbefore.

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Runtime:Approximately1hour,30minutes.Summer:TheDonnaSummerMusicalWednesday,July22—Sunday,Aug.2$54—$114

DonnaSummerwasagirlfromBostonwithavoicefromheaven.Withascorefeaturingmorethan20ofSummer'sclassichitsincluding"LovetoLoveYouBaby""BadGirls"and"HotStuff",thiselectricexperienceisamovingtributetothevoiceofageneration.

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Runtime:Approximately1hour,40minutes.1.Inwhichmusicalcanyouenjoythesong"AllThisTime"?A.TheKing'sSpeech. B.TheLastShip.C.BlueManGroup. D.Summer:TheDonnaSummerMusical.2.WhenisthemusicalTheKing'sSpeechscheduledtoopen?A.Tuesday,Feb.11. B.Friday,March27.C.Sunday,May17. D.Wednesday,July22.3.WhatistheticketpricerangeofSummer:TheDonnaSummerMusical?A.$49—$154. B.$64—$124.C.$54—$104. D.$54—$114.B

Naturehasprovideduswithmanykindsofresources.Itislikeagreatmagician(魔术师),creatingwondersontheEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld'slargestrainforestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed"thelungsofourplanet",itproducesaboutone-fifthoftheEarth'soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderisnowindanger.

ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseflameshavelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe"mostintense",inalmosttenyears,accordingtoBBCNews.

TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74,000fires—thehighestnumbersince2013,theBBCreported.

Forestfiresarecommonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturaleventslikelightning.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculture(农业)tocleanland,reportedCNN.

"It'sthebesttimetobumbecausetheplantsaredry.Farmerswaitforthedryseasonandtheystartburningandclearingtheareassothattheircattlecanhavegrass,"wrotetheCNNmeteorologistHaleyBrink.

Thedisasterhasraisedconcern(关注)aroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,andabsorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbonannually,saidtheBBC.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest'sabilitytoabsorbcarbonisreduced.

BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershewasworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha"tippingpoint(临界点)",wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah(大草原).

Nobrewarnedthatitwasnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.

TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandtheAmericaactorLeonardoDiCaprio'senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththedisaster.

Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestprotection."Everylittlebithelpsinabadsituationlikethis,"commentedGizmodo.4.Theunderlinedword"intense"probablymeans________.A.natural B.terrible C.common D.unexpected5.WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?A.Lightning. B.Hotweather. C.Agriculturalactivities. D.Garbageleftbytourists.6.WhatwasNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?A.Globaltemperatureswillrise.B.TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.C.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.D.ItwilltaketheAmazonrainforestseveraldecadestorecover.7.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.EffortsmadetosavetheAmazonrainforest.B.ThepossiblefutureoftheAmazonrainforest.C.WhattheBraziliangovernmenthasdonetofightfires.D.Celebrities(名人)whocareaboutrainforestprotection.C

AwomaninPulaski,Virginia,saysshewasstoppedbyasquirrel,whopulledonherlegrepeatedlyandledhertohelpitsinjuredbaby.

TiaPowellwaswalkinginKiwanisParkwhenshewas"approachedbyasquirrel",thePulaskiPoliceDepartmentwroteonFacebook.Thesquirrelstoodinherwayonthepath.Afterrealizingthatthesquirreldidnotmeananyharmandwasn'tgoingtoleaveherside,Powellturnedaroundandthesquirrelledherdownthepathtoababysquirrelwithaninjuredleg.

Atonepoint,Powellwasn'tsureshecouldhelpandshebeganwalkingandthesquirrelfollowedheragainandactuallypulledhertrouserleg!So,shefedthesquirrelsasandwichshehadwithherandwatchedthemtrytojumpupintoatree.Whensherealizedthebabysquirrelwasstillstrugglingtogetupthetree,shedecidedtocallinbackup.PowellcalledthePulaskiPoliceDepartment.

Powelldidn'tknowhowthebabysquirrelgotinjured,butshethoughtanearbystreetcatwastheculprit(肇事者).So,thegroupofrescuersdecidedtomovethesquirrelstosaferarea."Wewereabletogetthebabyandmothertoadifferentareawithmoretreesanditwasabletoclimballthewayupandtheylookedveryhappy,"Powellsaid.

Shewentbackafewdayslatertoshowherkidswhereitallwentdown.Inthetrees,Powellspottedtwosquirrelsstaringather,andcouldn'thelpbutwonderiftheywerethesamesquirrelssherescued.8.WhydidthesquirrelstopTiaPowell?A.Toattackherside. B.Tosaveitsbaby.C.Toaskhertheway. D.Topullhertrousers.9.WhatdidTiaPowelldoafterfeedingthesquirrels?A.Turnedandwalkedaway. B.Helpedthemintoatree.C.Leftasandwichforthem. D.Reportedthemtothepolice.10.WhodidPowellthinkinjuredthebabysquirrel?A.Thebabysquirrelitself. B.Themothersquirrel.C.Astreetcat. D.TiaPowell'skid.11.Howdidthesquirrelfeelaftergettingrescued?A.Cheerful. B.Doubtful.C.Sensitive. D.Unhappy.DIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It'snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople'sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it'spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage."It'samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting."LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Healsoadded"theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone".AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Poisonouswastebelongstofourcategoriesinsorting.B.Peoplewillbefinednotlessthan200yuan.C.AllthecitiesusethesameregulationsasShanghai.D.Shanghaiworksasapioneeringarbagesorting.13.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Garbage-sortingsystemhavebeenbuiltin46majorcities.B.Notallthepublicattachimportancetogarbagesorting.C.Peoplearen'tfinedclearlyiftheyfailtosortgarbagenow.D.PeoplemaybeputinprisonbecauseoflitteringinGermany.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromLiuJianguo'swords?A.Hethinkshighlyofthelegalregulationsingarbagesorting.B.Thesortingactionshouldbechangedfromcompulsorytovoluntary.C.Legalguaranteeisamusttopromotegarbagesorting.D.Thereisagrowingconcernovergarbagesortingworldwide.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShanghaiPutsGarbage-sortingIntoPractice B.RegulationsAreofGreatImportanceC.GarbageIsHardtoRecycleAppropriately D.CitiesGetSeriousAboutWaste第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheAmazonRainforest:ANaturalTreasure

WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysasignificantroleinmaintainingthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.

TheAmazonrainforestcrossesintoeightcountries.Withanareaof5.5millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.TheAmazonRiver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,isabout6,400kilometersinlength.Onitsjourneyfromthemountainstotheocean,theriversupportsmanydifferentecosystems.___16__

Theforest'sdifferentlevelssupportanunbelievablevarietyofwildlife.Atthebottom,thereisasystemofrootsbeneaththeground.Abovethatisthemassofleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.__17___Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetallesttreesmanymetresabovetheground.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,andishometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.

Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalshideamongthejungle'splantlife.Thejaguar(美洲豹)isoneexample.Ithasyellowish-browncoatwithblackspots.Whileasignificantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyoneelementofthisforest'sfoodchain.

__18___Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.Whenajaguardies,atinyarmyofmicroorganismshelpsbreakdownitsbodyandreturnthenutrientstotheearth.

TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyabsorbingcarbondioxideandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen.​___19__Moreover,theAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.Yetthereisonemajordangertotheseirreplaceableplantsandanimals:us.

___20__Astheimpactofhumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefanningcontinuestogrowandthelistofspeciesindangerofextinctionbecomeslonger,weareleftwithaquestion:canweaffordtodamagethe"lungsoftheplanet"?A.Theyfeedonmanyspecies,includingfrogs.B.Thus,it'softenknownasthe"lungsoftheplanet".C.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest.D.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.E.TheygivethisareatherichestspeciesofplantsandanimalsontheEarth.F.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazonrainforestabsorbaround500billiontonnesofcarbondioxideeachyear.G.Overthepast50years,17percentoftherainforesthasdisappearedduetohumanactivities.第三部分语言知识运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.NotonlywasIbusy,butIalsolackedthemotivationandambition.Sologymsessionsorsomequick

21

followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleptdidn't

22

meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahikingtripinPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme

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again.

LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft,I

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phrasessuchas"a3-hourhike

25

primitiveforests"and"slidewitharopedownwaterfalls",andIstartedtofeelalittleworried.

However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere

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withamazingviewsofawesomewaterfalls,thisteamofstrangers

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metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe

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orthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,

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ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.

Expertsprovemyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness."Peoplegetabetter

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inagroupthantheydoontheirown,"saidAllisonKimmel,agroup

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instructor.That'sbecauseotherpeople

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bothsupportandcompetition."Humansare

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animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge

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iscompelling(令人信服的),"saidDavidEzell,CEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.

Withthe

35

ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoahealthierlifestyle.21.A.summary

B.addition

C.exercise

D.lecture22.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.caterto

D.objectto23.A.acting

B.flying

C.studying

D.moving24.A.examined

B.scanned

C.copied

D.behaved25.A.across

B.over

C.through

D.beyond26.A.rewarded

B.crowded

C.covered

D.equipped27.A.begged

B.forced

C.permitted

D.inspired28.A.summit

B.foot

C.destination

D.waterfall29.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when30.A.position

B.workout

C.income

D.diet31.A.business

B.career

C.flight

D.fitness32.A.offer

B.consume

C.receive

D.ignore33.A.natural

B.traditional

C.practical

D.social34.A.alone

B.alike

C.together

D.close35.A.popularity

B.development

C.increase

D.support第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa___36__(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___37__(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___38__(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore__39___

decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___40__(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.___41__(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated

___42__health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy___43__(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___44__(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare

___45__firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.第四部分:写作应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校英文报社将举办主题为“自然灾害”的征文活动。请你给美国朋友BruceAlpert写一封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:

1.

说明缘由;

2.请他介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈其影响及应对措施等;

3.

告知征文截稿日期。注意:

1.

词数80左右;

2.

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。

RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool.Onturningacomer,Robertcriedout,"Afight!Let'sgoandsee!"

"No,"saidHenry."Letusgohomequietlyandnotmeddlewith(管闲事)thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme."

"Youareacoward(懦夫),andafraidtogo,"saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andwenttoschoolasusualintheafternoon.

ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhimtogether.

Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehaviour,becauseheknewthattheymisunderstoodhim,andthattheyoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohometogetherwithhimanymore.Instead,hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun.

Afewdayslater,Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggledandcriedforhelp,buthefailed.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,andtheydidnothingtohelpRobert.

Paragraph1:

ItseemedasifRobertwouldb