版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily2.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou________.”A.will B.shouldC.can D.must3.Thecollection,sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction4.—Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?—IwouldratherI______it.Ifeelitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.haven’tjoined B.hadn’tjoinedC.didn’tjoin D.hadjoined5.----Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?----______.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.None B.Neither C.Nothing D.Noone6.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.A.butB.orC.andD.so7.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,_____manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.A.havingleft B.tobeleaving C.tohaveleft D.leaving8.—Vivien,youlookblue.What’swrong?—Therearesomanypapers_____.I’mreallybusyrecently.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished9.—Let’sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.—_____.Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Yes,I’dliketo.10.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A.tobecheated B.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheated D.havingbeencheated11.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition,publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureare__________asignificantshareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.A.takingupB.dividingupC.breakingupD.puttingup12.Thelittlegirl________aforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.A.pickedup B.gotup C.steppedup D.madeup13._______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.Occupied D.Havingoccupied14.Theteachercameintotheclassroom_______byhisstudents.A.following B.tobefollowing C.followed D.havingfollowed.15._______theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A.Insteadof B.Inrelationto C.Regardlessof D.Infavorof16.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtempernever______him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries17.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme
.A.whatishappening B.whatwashappeningC.whatitwashappening D.whatwasithappening18.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.mightn’t19.—OK,here___________.—Thankyouforyourlift.Seeyoulater.A.areweB.isitC.weareD.comesit20.—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy.—______ithavebeentheirteam’svictoryinthefinals?A.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TheSchoolhasbecomeawarethatmanystudentsarebeingpreventedfromdoingtheirworkbecauseofotherstudentsplayinggamesandwatchingmovies.We'resorryit'scometothis,butwedon'thaveenoughresourcestosupporteverything,andoureducationalmissioncomesfirst.●NORECREATIONALACTIVITIES,SUCHASGAMESANDMOVIES,AREALLOWEDINANYOFTHELABS8:30AMTO4:30PMWEEKDAYS.Workoncourse-relatedgamedevelopmentisexcepted.Notethatitisusuallyveryobviouswhethergameactivityisrecreational.●MULTIPLELOGINSATTHESAMETIMEONTHESAMEUSERACCOUNTAREFORBIDDEN.Ifyouhaveacourse-relatedneedforanexceptiontothisrule,pleasecontactthetechstaff(supportatsignscs.carleton.ca).Forourgeneralpolicyonlabusage,pleaseseescs.carleton.ca/labpolicy.Notethatitincludes:●NOFOOD(exceptdrysnacksandbottleddrinks)●NOPROPPINGDOORSOPEN1、Whydoesthewriterwritethisannouncement?A.Toemphasizethemust-be-obeyedrulesinthelab.B.Toaskthestudentstopayforwhatthey'vedone.C.Toremindstudentstobringsomething.D.Tocriticizebad-behavingstudents.2、Accordingtotheannouncement,whatisthemostimportantthingforstudentstodoinclass?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Watchingmovies.C.Completingthelearningtasks. D.Finishingallassignmentsbeforeclass.3、Accordingtotheannouncement,studentshavetocontactthetechstaffwhen______.A.theywanttologinthewebsiteB.theyneedtorepairtheircomputersC.theyforgettheirpasswordtoentertheaccountD.theywanttoshareoneuseraccountatthesametime4、WhichfoodcouldNOTbebroughtintothelab?A.Biscuits. B.Anapple.C.Abottleofwater. D.Bread.22.(8分)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityintryingtocreatethefirstroboticfly.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinyisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks."Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown’saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependencies(相互依赖)ontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitdconnectedto,”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield."Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimal,butusingtheserobotsinstead”hesaid."Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”1、Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?A.It'sautomatic. B.It'sverysmall.C.It'scontrollable. D.It'squitepowerful.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan____.A.actasaspyplane B.helpdofarmworkC.flyataveryhighspeed D.answermanyscientificquestions3、WhatisWood'sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itishighlyquestionable.B.Ithaswidepracticalapplications.C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Harvand'sStudyintheFieldofInsects.B.ABreakthroughinEngineeringScienceC.AnInterestingInvention一RoboticFlyD.RoboticFly一aCopyofRealLifeInsect23.(8分)Sydney'sRoyalBotanicGardensaretostartawarongray-headedflyingfoxes.ThesesuperbatshaveinvadedoneofAustralia’smostfamouspublicspaces.Officialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhavetomoveon.TheseunwantedguestsatSydney’sRoyalBotanicGardenslookliketinyfoxeswithwings.Officialshaveestimatedthereareabout11,000ofthemlivinginthepicturesqueharbor-sidepark.Afterinspectingdamagetodozensoftreestheynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Brancheshavebeenbreakingundertheweightofthesefurryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebin.Thegardens’directorDr.TimEntwistlehopestheunpleasantsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoxesandforcethemtomoveon.“Thewaytodisturbthemistousenoises,sowe’veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepast.Youcanalsousespeakersaslongasyoumovethenoisearound,andwhatwe’lldoishaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendoftheday.Whatwe’vefoundinthepastisthattheflyingfoxesleavethegardensandgosomewhereelse,”saidTim.Thegray-headedflyingfoxisAustralia’slargestbat.Itfliesaroundatnightusingitseyesandapowerfulsenseofsmelltosearchforfruitandflowers.OfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensinSydneyhavesaidthey’reoptimistictheunwelcomecolonycanbeuprooted.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethenbecomesomeoneelse’sproblem.1、Accordingtothepassage,Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoxes?A.Becausethegardenareimportantpublicplaces.B.Becausetheyarepollutingthecity.C.Becausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythem.D.Becausethey’rethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplants.2、Inordertogetridoftheflyingfoxes,whatarepeopledoing?A.Theyareshootingthem.B.Theyareusingrubbishcontainers.C.Theyareshakingthetreeshard.D.Theyarecuttingsometreesdown.3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“agitate”inParagraph3?A.Excite B.killC.disturb D.discourage4、Whatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?A.Thebatswillstillstayinthegardens.B.Someareawillhavetodealwiththebats.C.Thegrey-headedflyingfoxofteneattreesD.Thedamagecausedbythebatsisserious24.(8分)FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutogetwhileinLondon.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.ChangingtheGuardForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchChangingtheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.ThisiswhereonememberofQueen’sGuardsexchangesdutywiththeoldguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformandbearskinhats,andthehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband.GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:30am.ItishelddailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate(间隔的)datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumSirJohnSoanewasanarchitect.Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquitiesfromallfourcornersoftheglobe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane’sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthisoutstandingVictoriangentleman.GeffryeMuseumAveryuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedin18thcenturyalmshouses,givesafascinatinginsightintothelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewithfurnishingandtextilesfromeachperiod.Hogarth’sHouseHogarthwasveryfamousandcriticized18thcenturysocietyinhisengravings(雕刻),suchasAHarlot’sProgress,ARake’sProgressandMarriage-a-la-Mode.Asthenamesuggests,Hogarth’sHouseiswherehelivedbeforehediedin1764,andit’sherethatyou’llfindthelargestcollectionofhispaintingsonpublicdisplay.BankofEnglandMuseumhesplendidBankofEnglandMuseumtracesthehistoryofthebankfromitsfoundationbyRoyalCharterin1694toitsroletodayasthecountry’scentralbank.herearemanyitemsyouhaveneverexpectedtosee.1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheceremonyofChangingtheGuard?A.VisitorsneedtopaywhenwatchingtheceremonyB.Theceremonyisheldat11:30ameverydaythroughouttheyearC.VisitorscanlistentosomemusicattheceremonyD.ChangingtheGuardinvolvestwogroupsofguardseverytime2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SirJohnSoanewasapainterwholivedintheVictorianeraB.Hogarth’spaintingswerecriticizedbyotherpaintersofhistimeC.TheBankofEnglandMuseumnolongerfunctionsasabanknowD.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisagoodplacetoseeoldandvaluableobjects3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.FreeLondonAttractionsB.ActiveLifeinLondonC.FamousMuseumsinLondonD.EnjoyYourStayinLondon25.(10分)Scientistshavelongknownthatherbivores(食草动物)affecttheplantdiversityaroundthem.Inhighlyproductiveecosystems,likejungles,animalswouldfavordominant,fast-growingplants.Thiswouldfreeupnutrientsandspace,allowingforagreatervarietyofplantstoboom.Incontrast,herbivoresinregionswithlowplantbiomass,likedeserts,wouldeatwhatevertheycouldfind,onlydrivingdownplantdiversity.Now,ateamofscientistshastestedthishypothesis(假说).Burkepile,abiologyprofessorinUCSantaBarbara,andhiscolleaguesreviewed252studiescomparingplantdiversityinareaswhereherbivoreswereandwerenotexcluded.Theirstudyrevealedthatwhetherherbivoresincreaseordecreaseplantdiversitydependsonwhat’sonthemenu.Ingeneral,thecorrelation(相关性)betweenherbivoryanddiversitywasn’tnearlyasclearaseveryonehadexpected.However,theteamnoticedamuchstrongerassociation:whentheecosystemhostedaparticularlyvigorousspeciesofplant,herbivoryseemedtobecrucialinmaintainingbiodiversity.Forinstance,grasslandsinthetallgrassprairieintheAmericanMidwesttendtobedominated(控制)byfast-growinggrasses,suchasbigbluestem.Theteamdiscoveredthatherbivoreshadanoutsizedeffectonmaintainingbiodiversitybykeepingbigbluestemfromtakingoverdozensofsmaller,slowergrowingplantspecies.Howevernotallherbivoresareonanequalfoot.Theteamfoundthattheconnectionbetweenherbivoryanddiversitywasparticularlystrongingrasslandswheremoreanimalsfeedongrassthanonherbsandbushes.Thisseemsreasonable,sincegrassestendtobethedominantspeciesingrasslands,asthenamesuggests.Thesefindingsaremorethanacademic.“We’veseenthreedecadesofreallyimportantpaperssayingthatecosystemsworkbetterwhenyouhavemorespeciesinthem,”Burkepilesaid.“Whatourdatasuggestsisthatherbivoresareespeciallyimportantformaintainingthisbiodiversityinplaceswhereyouhaveareallydominantplantspecies.”Asbiodiversitycontinuestodeclineworldwide,conservationistsarelookingforwaystopreventcatastrophiclosses.“Thissuggeststhatonepossibleapproachtomanagingecosystemsandbiodiversityistouseherbivorestomanagethesedominantspecies,”Burkepileadded.1、AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoherbivoreshelptoincreasebiodiversity?A.Byconsumingdominant,fast-growingplants.B.Bydestroyingjunglesandfreeingupspace.C.Byaddingmorenutrientstothesoil.D.Byeatinguplowplantbiomass.2、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthat____________.A.herbivoryhasnothingtodowithbiodiversityinagivenecosystemB.herbivoresdecreasebiodiversityintallgrass-dominatedecosystemsC.smallanimalshelptoprotectbiodiversityingrasslandswithoutbushesD.thedegreetowhichherbivoresaffectbiodiversityisrelatedtoplantspecies3、Whatistheauthortryingtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Thelimitationsofthenewstudy.B.Thepotentialapplicationofthenewstudy.C.Thecontradictionbetweenthepastviewandthenewfindings.D.Theimportanceofmaintainingecosystemsandbiodiversity.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)MymostmemorableoccasionwithanoldsonginanewplacewasinlateApril,1974.WhileIwasthenteachingmathematicsinanAmericanuniversity,asmallgrant(拨款)allowedmetoteachattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.Ihadjust
1.OneeveningIwenttoa
2thathadayoungpianoplayer.AlmostallthesongsheplayedwereonesI'dneverheardbefore.Heaskedfor
3,andpeopleaskedforothersongscompletely
4tome.Thensomeonepointedtome,"WehaveanAmerican
5-he'snewhere.Let'sheararequestfromhim."Inmygreatignoranceof
6music,eitherAmericanorAustralian,Iwasonthespot.ButIhadbeguntolearnAustralian
7.TheUniversityofNewSouthWalesisonahillsideaboveamajoravenuenamedAnzacParade,
8theAustraliaNewZealandArmyCorps(ANZAC),which
9forEnglandinWorldWarⅠ.AnzacDayisanimportantAustralianholidayhonoringthesacrifices(牺牲)madeby
10.Theimportantholiday
11onApril25,thedaytheANZACforceslandedatGallipoli,innorthernTurkey,in1915.AndIdidknowasongthatseemed
12fortheholiday.Iaskedthe
13ifhecouldplay"TheWhiteCliffsofDover."Hesaid,"Idon't
14thatone."AvisibleshockwentaroundtherestaurantThena(n)
15mansaid,"Well,ler'ssingitforhim."Actuallytheentireroom,
16everyoneovertheageof40,joinedinsingingthesong,whichbecamepopularinEnglandin1942and
17throughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.It'sanoldsong.
18itexpressesahopeforpeaceastimelytodayasitwasduringtheBattleofBritain.Andpeoplemadeitvery
19afterwardthattheyappreciatedmyknowledgeandrespectfor
20tradition.Thenewcomer,inthenewplace,hadmadehimselfoneofthegang.1、A.finishedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed2、A.mallB.restaurantC.schoolD.hotel3、A.adviceB.helpC.requestsD.donations4、A.comfortingB.pleasantC.ordinaryD.unfamiliar5、A.heroB.colleagueC.studentD.visitor6、A.originalB.softC.modemD.western7、A.cultureB.musicC.literatureD.lifestyle8、A.nmemoryofB.inplaceofC.insupportofD.intermsof9、A.preparedB.searchedC.foughtD.cheered10、A.friendB.soldiersC.theAmericansD.theBritish11、A.surfacesB.breaksC.endsD.falls12、A.readyB.appropriateC.reasonableD.responsible13、A.customerB.managerC.pianistD.waiter14、A.haveB.singC.playD.know15、A.olderB.youngerC.strongerD.higher16、A.regretfullyB.certainlyC.anxiouslyD.normally17、A.existedB.developedC.spreadD.faded18、A.butB.soC.ifD.though19、A.amazingB.religiousC.familyD.clear20、A.localB.religiousC.familyD.weak第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Thereisadiseasesweepingthewordtoday1.iskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,includingAIDSorSARS.Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasstatedthatofthe56.5million2.(dead)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percent3.(cause)bydiseasesassociated4.unhealthydietsandlackofexercise,andthatmanyofthesecould5.(prevent).Inthefaceofthese6.(shock)statistics,theWHOannouncedaplantofightobesity.Itinvitedgovernmentsaroundtheworld7.(join)inthecampaigntoencourageitscitizenstoadopt8.sensiblediet9.totakeupsomeformsofphysicalactivities.Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsiderthebadeffectoffoodadvertisementsonencouragingpeopletoeat10.(healthy)food.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IcanstillclearrememberIwasonceaskedtomakethespeechbeforethewholeclass、YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyefixedtome、Ihadnochoicebutprepareforit,though、Themosthardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory、TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstrembledandmymindblank、Somylistenerswerewaitingpatiently、Gradually,1foundmeback,givingmyspeechatlast、ThenIheardallthelistenersapplaudingloudly、Eversince
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025房地产公司工程部工程项目进度管理合同范本3篇
- 2025版学校食堂及宿舍区保洁及卫生防疫服务合同范本3篇
- 2025-2030全球汽车高性能氟橡胶行业调研及趋势分析报告
- 2025年全球及中国核电耐辐照机器人行业头部企业市场占有率及排名调研报告
- 2025年度个人教育贷款担保合同范本(二)2篇
- 2025年度农村自建房屋购买合同模板
- 2025版新能源企业劳务派遣人员职业健康协议3篇
- 2025年度个人艺术顾问雇佣合同3篇
- 2025年度企业内部员工保密协议(新修订)7篇
- 网络安全知识普及孩子网络安全的家庭教育实践
- 口腔医学中的人工智能应用培训课件
- 工程质保金返还审批单
- 【可行性报告】2023年电动自行车项目可行性研究分析报告
- 五月天歌词全集
- 商品退换货申请表模板
- 实习单位鉴定表(模板)
- 六西格玛(6Sigma)详解及实际案例分析
- 机械制造技术-成都工业学院中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
- 数字媒体应用技术专业调研方案
- 2023年常州市新课结束考试九年级数学试卷(含答案)
- 正常分娩 分娩机制 助产学课件
评论
0/150
提交评论