专题12虚拟语气-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练

专题12虚拟语气（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟）班级：姓名：Exercise1单句语法填空.——Ihearshemarriedabeggar.一Shemust(be)mad..Fromhisexcitedexpression,hemust(pass)hisdrivingtest..Thus,Isuggestweseniorschoolstudentstakepart-timejobsinourholidays,ifpossible..Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether..HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Ifyouhaven'tbeento,whichsiteswouldyouvisitifyou(get)thechance?.Withoutyourhelp,I(get)firstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest..HadIknownaboutthatusefulcomputerprogram,I(save)ahugeamountoftimeandenergy..一ShallItellthemthebadnews?一No,Iwouldratherthey(know)it..Thatsoundslikeaclosematch.HowIwishI(watch)itasyoudid!tstoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI(run)thatprogram!11.Motherrecommendedthattheclothesinamess(fold)upandlaidinmywardrobe.12.Catherinewouldratherthatshe(take)thepaininsteadofherbaby.Wecan'timaginehowupsetshewas.13.Butformyteachers*encouragement,Iwould(get)discouragedbythedifficultiesImet..Whenmyfriendlivedhere,weeatlunchtogethereveryday..Theytalkedhappilyandendlesslyasifthey(know)eachotherformanyyears..Hetalksasifhe(be)tomanycountriesaroundtheworld.Don'tbetakeninbyhisfancywords..Heinsistedthathe(do)nothingwrong..theyabandonedtheirdreams,theywouldn'thaveachievedtheirsuccess.weeventuallyreachedthesummit,which

whereweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.ViewingViewedfromnsthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Bathinginthewarmsunshine,weentertained:weeventuallyreachedthesummit,which

whereweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.ViewingViewedfromdancesandgame

gamesdancesandgame

gamesThiseventwasextremelybeneficialandwestronglysuggestthatsimilareventsheldeveryyear!解析：1.需要用形容词修饰名词，所以outdoors---outdooro.join的宾语一般是sb.或组织团体等，表示成为其中的一员。joinin等于takepartin,它们的宾语都是如比赛/竞赛/考试等各种各样的活动，所以joined-joinedin。.发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时工.“themoment+句子”用来引导状语从句，意为“一就"，所以去when。nthecourseof是固定用法，意思是在期间。.关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词whereo.“城市”和“观赏”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。.这里表示我们自我娱乐,所以用ourselveso.前面stories,songs,dances都用的名词复数，所以game改为gamesolO.suggest表示建议.Shehadrequestedthatthedoortoherroom(leave)open.2O.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.2l.Thestudentshadbeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheir(reward)withsuccessintheend.22.Thedoctorsuggeststhathe(take)arest.23.Hisproposalthatthesystem(change)wasrejected.24.Hadhe(live)uptohispromise,hewouldhavemadeafortuneinsponsorshipmoney.25.Itisveryimportantthatparents(pay)attentiontotheirchildren'smentalhealth..Theyputforwardaproposalthatthesportsmeeting(hold)threedaysaheadoftime..Thebosscommandedthatmeasures(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing..Youllfeelasifyou(be)athomewhilehere..Hetalksasifhe(be)tomanycountriesbefore.3O.IfIhadenoughmoneynow,I(buy)acar.3l.Ifhehadlistenedcarefully,he(do)itbetter.2.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey(deal)withtheirhomework,you*dbetternotletthemoffthehook..Forexample,in2007,aboydiedinWashingtonwhenatoothinfectionspreadtohisbrain.Itmighthavebeenpreventedifhe(receive)thedental(牙齿的)careheneeded..Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers..Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.36.1wishI(have)achancetotalkwithyouaboutmywritingbeforeyouleft.37.Ifshe(lose)herpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfarmoreimportant-herlife!fyou(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?39.Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomyandstocks,butI'dratherhe(focus)moreonourchildren'seducation.4O.MyfathersuggeststhatI(take)enoughsleepbeforethefinalexamination.41.IfIhadn'tmetJiminthelibrarythatday,I(miss)thechanceofowningatruefriend.42.Oneofthetasksofthereceptionististoclearthe(mess)kindergarten.Heisreally(skill)init.IfonlyI(have)thesameskill!.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.IfI(tell)aboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim..Atthemeeting(hold)yesterday,thechairmanobjectedtheadvicethatachorus(should)(invite)inhonorofthe5thanniversaryofthecompany.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(check)everyyear..Thedoctorthoughtthattheboywasseriouslyillandinsistedthathe(operate)onatonce..Hadhenotapologizedtoher,shewouldnothave(forgive)him..OurEnglishteacherproposedthateveryone(read)asmuchaspossible..It'shightimesomeone(protest)againsthumanrightsviolations.5O.Whileyouhavegrownold,youarenowstillashumorousasyou(be).5l.Ourclassteacherdemandedthateverystudent(speak)attheclassmeeting.52.Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe(do)somethingveryclever.53.Duetothelackofmoney,Irecommendthathe(avoid)usingthisexpensivepieceofequipment.54.1t*sabouttimewe(update)oursoftware.55.Ourteacherrecommendsthatwe(take)exerciseregularlytokeepfit.56.Withoutyourhelp,I(fail)theexamlastweek.57.1proposethatwe(hold)ameetingtodiscussthis.58.Themanagerrequiredthatthework(finish)beforeFriday.59.1wasillthatday,otherwiseI(take)partinthesportsmeet.60.Eyedoctorsrecommendedthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.Exercise2语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits①(able)tochangetheworldwithits"newfourgreatinventionsn:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,bikesharingandonlineshopping.The"newfourgreatinventions'1areallrelated②China'shigh-techinnovation(创新)，(3)improvesthequalityofpeople'slives.nMywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat④Iwantsimplywithmyphone,nsaysLinLong,⑤overseasstudentfromCambodia.nItis⑥(amaze)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay.',Theoperatingmodelofbikesharingisbasedonthesatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdata⑦otherhightechnology.Itis⑧(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Chinahasthe⑨(large)mobileuseintheworld.IntermsoftheHnewfourgreatinventions1',CharlieDai,principalanalystofanAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForresterResearch,said,nTheseproductsandservices⑩(improve)customerexperiencesofar.”Exercise3短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorsexercise,ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbTianlongMountainonApril10.Themajorityofmyclassjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,havingassembledoutsidetheschoolgate,weheadstraighttothethickly-forestedTianlongMountain.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritsthemomentwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyorsteepareas.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,whichweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Bathinginthewarmsunshine,weentertaineduswithstories,songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremelybeneficialandwestronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!参考答案Exercise1单句语法填空.答案：havebeen.答案：havepassed.答案:should解析：句意为:因此，如果可能的话，我建议我们高中生在假期时做一些兼职工作。动词suggest表达“建议”的含义时，其后的宾语从句中谓语用"should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。故填should。.答案：would/couldhavehad解析：句意为:多可惜啊!你错过了观光（时间），否则我们可以一起玩得很开心。or意为“否则”，其后的内容表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，故填would/couldhavehado.答案：got/weretoget解析：句意为:你曾去过伦敦吗?如果你没有去过,那么若是你有机会去，你会参观哪些景点呢?根据主句中的wouldyouvisit可知，该条件状语从句应是对现在或将来的虚拟。故填got/weretogeto.答案：couldnVwouldn'thavegot解析：句意为:没有你的帮助，我在英语演讲比赛中就不会得第一名。本句是与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟条件句，Withoutyourhelp相当于if引导的非真实条件从句，设空处为谓语。再由句意可知应用否定形式，故填couldn't/wouldn'thavegoto.答案：wouldhavesaved解析：句意为:我如果知道那个有用的计算机程序，我就会节省大量的时间和精力。根据从句中的HadIknown可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，主句应用should/would/could/mighthavedoneo此处表示"会节省"，故填wouldhavesavedo.答案:didn*tknow解析：句意为:——我要告诉他们这个坏消息吗？——不要，我宁愿他们什么都不知道。wouldrather意为“宁愿'其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。如果宁愿现在或将来做或者不做某事，从句谓语应用一般过去时；如果宁愿过去做或者没做某事，从句谓语应用过去完成时。此处表示宁愿现在或将来不做某事，故填didntknowo答案：hadwatched解析：句意为:听起来那是一场比分很接近的比赛。我多么希望像你一样去看了这场比赛！wish后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，此处为对过去事件的虚拟，应使用过去完成时，故填hadwatchedo。.答案：hadn*trun解析：句意为:太糟糕了，我的电脑中了一种新的病毒。要是我没有运行那个程序就好了。此处为对过去发生的事情的虚拟，应使用过去完成时油句意可知应用否定形式，故填hadntrun。.答案:(should)befolded.答案:hadtaken解析：句意:凯瑟琳宁愿自己代替她的宝宝受苦。我们难以想象她有多么难受。wouldrather后加宾语从句时需要用虚拟语气。根据"howupsetshewas”可知，此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设，从句的谓语应用hadtakeno.答案：havegot解析：句意:要不是老师们的鼓励，我可能会因为所遇到的困难而灰心丧气。Butfor引出含蓄条件句,根据句中的Imet可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语应用could/would/might/shouldhavedone,故空格处填入havegoto.答案:did/would.答案:hadknown.答案:hadbeen.答案：haddone.答案:Had.答案:beleft解析：句意为:她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。此处request作动词，表示“要求:后面跟的宾语从句需要用形式为虚拟语气「should+do”其中should可以省略。且leave与从句主语thedoor之间为被动关系，故填belefto.答案：(should)be解析：句意:眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。本题考查虚拟语气。动词recommend(建议)后加宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语形式为:动词原形或should+动词原形。.答案：wouldberewarded.答案:(should)take解析：考查虚拟语气:主句的谓语是suggest“建议”的时候，宾语从句用虚拟语气,形式是:主语+(should)do,句意:医生建议他休息。填(should)take。.答案：(should)bechanged解析：句意为：他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。句中的that引导的是同位语从句，属于名词性从句的一种。表示“建议“或“请求”的名词(request,advice,suggestion,proposal等)后的表语从句或同位语从句需要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略。system与change之间为被动关系,故填(should)bechanged□.答案：lived解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他当时遵守了诺言的话，他就会从赞助费中赚了一大笔钱了。根据wouldhavemade可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，当从句的谓语含有were、shouldhad时,if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把were、should>had提到主语前,故应用lived。.答案：(should)pay解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:父母应该关注他们孩子的心理健康，这很重要。在Itisimportantthat…句型中，从句要用虚拟语气即从句中的谓语动词用”(should+)动词原形”形式。.答案：(should)beheld解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:他们提议运动会提前三天举行。proposal后面接同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用"should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。根据句意可知，主语thesportsmeeting和hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should)beheldo.答案：(should)betaken解析：句意:老板命令立即采取措施纠正在营销中所犯的所有错误。command后的宾语从句要用(should)do,本句是被动语态。.答案：were解析：句意:在这里你会感到像在家里一样。asif意为“似乎;好像、后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，由语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,be动词一般用wereo.答案：hadbeen.答案：wouldbuy.答案：could/would/mighthavedone.答案：dealt/shoulddeal3.答案：hadreceived.答案：haddriven.答案：had.答案：hadhad.答案:hadn*tlost.答案：were.答案：focused.答案:(should)take.答案：wouldhavemissed.答案：messy;skillful;had.答案:hadbeentold.答案：held;to;beinvited.答案:(should)bechecked.答案：(should)beoperated.答案：forgiven解析：考查单词填空.分析句子可知这是一个虚拟语气，是对于过去的虚拟，所以主句要用“情态动词+havedone”结构.故填forgiven..答案:(should)read.答案：protested/shouldprotest.答案：were.答案：(should)speak.答案：haddone解析：由was和smiled可知，是对过去的事情进行虚拟，因此从句中用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式。.答案：avoid.答案：updated/shouldupdate解析：考查时态。句意：我们的软件是时候更新了。此处考查句式Ifsabouttime+(that)sb.did/shoulddo…，故填updated/shouldupdateo.答案：(should)take解析：考查动词。句意:我们的老师建议我们经常锻炼以保持健康。recommend后接宾语从句时，从切用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用"should+动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。.答案：wouldhavefailed.答案：shouldhold.答案:shouldbefinished/be