2021-2022学年天津市第八中学高一上学期第一次检测英语试题

2021-2022学年天津市第八中学高一上学期第一次检测英语试题时间：45分钟；总分值10()分考前须知：.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级等信息.请将答案填写在对应的答题区域评题人得分一、完型填空：（此题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）Iwastakingpartinameetingonbusiness.AndthenIwascatchinganearly1backhome.Ihadn'tgotmuch2butthoughtI'dgetsomerestontheairplane.BythetimeIgotontheplane,thebestsealIcould3_wasaback-rowwindowseat.It4Iwasgoingtogetmywishofa5flighthomeandgetsomerest.Rightbeforetheplanewas_,ayoungmotherandher6-month-olddaughtergotontheplane.Theonlytwo_7_seatsweretheonesnexttome.I_8_thoughtmyrestfulnightwouldnowbefilledwiththe_9ofababy.Inspiteofthis.11Q_andletherhavethewindowandmiddleseats.Aswestarted_H,shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewas12offlying.Ispentthenexthour13thecompany（陪伴）ofthisladyandherbabygirl.14weweregettingofftheplane,Irealizedthatitwasnearly15forhertocarryherbabyandthe16sheneededtoget,I17tocarryherbabyfbrherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim（行李取件处）.I18withheruntilherbrothercame（opickherup.hadJ9_thatdayhopinglogelsomesleepontheplane.Iendedthedaywithagreatsenseof_J0andjoy.ThenIhadnointention（想法）ofsleepingalall.1.A.flightB.trainC.busD.ship2.A.limeB.sleepC.moneyD.business3.A.shareB.expectC.findD.afford4.A.plannedB.provedC.arrangedD.appeared5.A.peacefulB.safeC.silentD.boring6.A.sendingB.leavingC.landingD.circling7.A.whiteB.realC.freeD.open8.A.secretlyB.gladlyC.angrilyD.immediately9.A.criesB.sighsC.wordsD.laugh10.A.agreedB.smiledC.stoodD.sat11.A.sayingB.arguingC.talkingD.praying12.A.proudB.fondC.sureD.tired13.A.enjoyingB.sufferingC.experiencingD.hating14.A.IfB.AsC.AfterD.Since15.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.natural16.A.moneyB.noteC.ticketD.luggage17.A.offeredB.promisedC.triedD.refused

A.foughtA.foughtB.stayedA.spentB.plannedA.excitementC.amazementA.foughtB.stayedA.spentB.plannedA.excitementC.amazementC.communicatedD.stoodC.startedD.wastedB.disappointmentD.satisfaction二.、阅读理解（此题有3节，共A.foughtB.stayedA.spentB.plannedA.excitementC.amazementC.communicatedD.stoodC.startedD.wastedB.disappointmentD.satisfactionAStampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon'thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.GettingStartedIfyouhavenostampsatall,youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1,000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstared.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.Tryenteringphraseslike''worldwidestamps',inthesearchingbox.However,evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps,myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.Startoffcollectingstampsfrommanysourceforfreeuntilyouhavecollectedenoughstampsandhadenoughexperience.SortingStampsAssume（假设）youhavesomestampsandtheyareinpaper.Beforeyoutakethemfromthepaper,youshouldsortthestampsfbrexample,bycountiyTliisisbecausedealingwithstampsismucheasierwhentheyareonpaper.Whenyoutakethemoffthepaper,theybecomeeasytobend,creaseandteareasily.Trimming（修剪）StampsNevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit.evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.First,trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissorsmakingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.Isuggestthatyou'dbetterleaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestampwhenyoutrimthepaperbeforeyouaregoodatdoingit.Thispassageiswrittenlorpeoplewho.havenomoneytocollectstampswanttoselltheirstampswanttocollectstampsdon’tknowhowtosortstampsThewriterdidtrtmentioncollectingstampsfroma.A.hobbyshopB.shoppingwebsiteC.postofficeD.stampdealerAccordingtothewriter,attheverybeginning,stamp-collectingbeginnersshouldn't.collectcommonstampsborrowsomestampsfromtheirfriendsactasaninexperiencedcollectorspendalotofmoneyinbuyingstampsWhatdoesthewritersuggestNOTdoingwhentrimmingstamps?Pullingatthemtotakethemoffthepaperbackingwhentheylookloose.Trimmingihcpaperaroundthestampswithapairofsharpscissors.Leavingaquarterinchsafelyareafromtheedgeofthestamp.Makingsurenoltocutofftheedgeof（hestamps.Intheauthor'sopinion,collectingstamps.canmakealotofmoneyisnotadifficulthobbydoesn'trequireanymoneyatallrequiresalotoftimeBMakingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingihcstoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Shootingthefilmoflentakesalleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillatealnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-acted,filmedandre-filmed,untilitisjustfight.Sometimesthesamescenehastobeactedmanytimes.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory,andtheindoorstagesarcverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsistnadcinthestudio.Churches,houses,andforestsrcallbuiltofwoodandcardboard.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsareinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal:peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilms.Makingafilmis.A.veryeasyB.verydifficultC.quiteinterestingD.quitefunnyThedirectorofafilm.sayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmedlellstheactorsandactresseshowtheyshouldactisthemostimportantpersoninafilmsiudioalltheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Writingthestoryforthefilmisapartofmakingafilm.Theindoorstagesinthefilmstudioareverybig.Shootingthefilmoftentakesmanymonths.Allofthepeopleinfilmmakingareactorsandactresses.Theunderlinedword"poor"means.A.havingnomoneyB.notrichinimaginationC.pitifulforpoorpeopleD.notworthseeingThebesttitleforthepassageis"A.MakingaFilmB.ActorsandActressesC.ADirectorD.WritingtheStoryCAwell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewished（obuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswife'sbirthdayandihalthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5.000.Hepaidforthepearl,shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Atewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidhiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality（质）也）asshewantedapairofearrings（耳环）made."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied,"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl.MTherichmanaskedthejewelertoadvertise（登广告）inthenewspapers,andoffered$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleanswerctlthead（r•告工butnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenihcjewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycamein.Tohissurprise,shepulledthewonderfulpearlfromherhandbug."Idon'tliketosellit,"shesaidsadly."Iinherited（继承）itfrommymolhcr,andmymotherinheritedfromhers.ButnowIreallyneedthemoney."Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman'shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Therichman,however,wasnowheretohefound.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanguessthatthejewelerconsideredthewell-dressedmanas.anhonestjewellertomakefriendswithaclevercheat（骗f）withalotofmoneyarichbusinessmanandgoodhusbandapoorgentlemanwhospentmoneyfreelyHepaidS5.000forthepearlwithoutbargaining（讨价还价）.becausehelovedhiswifeverymuchinordertogetitasquicklyaspossiblesincehisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulsoastomakethejewellerbelievehimBoththemanand（hejewellerthoughtit.possibletofindanexactonelikethatpearldifficulttogetthematchingpearlimpossibletoadvertisein（henewspapereasyiobuyasimilarpearl34