仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷含详细答案

仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷含详细答案仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷含详细答案仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷含详细答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷含详细答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：考试学资学习网押题Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.—I'llgotobedrightaway.()2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool.()3.—Howoftendoyouexercise—_______thanthreetimesaweek.than10hours.onethirtytothree.oftendoit.()necessaryforus_______Englishwell.is;tolearn's;tolearn's;learn's;learn()youeat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you'llkeephealthy.;more;less;less;more()6.—Humanscan'tlive_______air.—Iagreewithyou.()7.—Ican'tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.—You_______takemoreexercise.notbetobe()articlesays_______isbadforourlungs.1/11smokegiveuptogiveupgiveitupgiveitup()_______walkacrosstheroad.It'sdangerous.not'thavetonot'tⅡ.情景交际。（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。A：Whichismoreimportant,wealthorhealthB：Inmyopinion(观点),11.A：Iagreewithyou.ButhowcanwekeephealthyB：Ithink12especially(尤其)greenvegetablesandfruit.A：CanweeattoomuchmeatB：No,Ithink13.A：WhatelseshouldwedoB：Weshould14.Butremembernottodosportssoonaftermeals.A：Isee.Is15forourhealthB：Itisgood.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateronhetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.Hethoughtheknewmuchandlookeddownupon(瞧不起)his20.Butsoonthepatientsfoundhewasnotagooddoctor21fewaskedhimtolookthemover.Heknewbuthedidn't22.2/11Onedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler'seyes24.“Ohdear!”calledoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!”“Please25myrighteye,sir,”saidthetraveler,“theleftoneisfalse(假的).”()little()()tobetter()()()()()()()atforafterlikeⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn'tthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?”“Yes,doctor.”sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhathesaw.“Mrs.White，”hesaid,“whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbreadTheyaren'tinyourdiet.”“Doctor，”Mrs.Whiteanswered,“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”()didMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor3/11shehadabadcold.shefeltterrible.thedoctorwasherfriend.shewantedtobethinner.()doctoraskedherto_______.morefoodlessfoodhealthyfoodnothing()twoweeks，Mrs.Whitebecame_______.()wasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinnersheeatnothing.shewaseatingmeat.shewaseatingpotatoesandbread.shewasn'tin.()'sthemeaningof“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”alwaysfollowedthediet.didn'tfollowthediet.didn'tlikethediet.onlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidn'tfollowthedietatdinner.（B）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(减少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.4/11_______________________DoyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrushMaybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合适的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.()'sthepassagemainlyaboutfood.lifestyle(生活方式).food.sports.)forthesecondparagraph()isthebesttitle(标题'sdiseasethetoothbrushbathroom()leasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtimeminutes.minutes.minutes.minutes.()thepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy.dietdietandexerciseandexercise()doesahealthyeatingplanmean5/11therightfoods.thefoodsinahealthyway.eatmeatorfreshvegetables.AandB.（C）Ⅰ.Takethemedicinewithwater.Onepilleveryeighthours.Forfurthernights，taketwopillsatbedtime.Don'ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheadult(成年人)dosage(剂量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor.Takelessdosageifyoucan'tgotosleep.Ⅱ.Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearsold.Asusual,apill6:00.beforebreakfast，onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttrouble(疾病).Ⅲ.Themedicineforapersonwithacough.Twopillsonceadaybeforesleepforadults.Donottakethemedicinewithoutacough.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.Ⅳ.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivepillseachtimeforanadultwithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforemealsorbeforesleep.根据短文填空，每空一词。amiddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,whatshouldhedoHeshouldtakethethirdmedicine______________adaybeforesleep.manykindsofmedicinecanthefive-year-oldchildrentakeThefive-year-oldchildrencantake______________ofmedicine.tookoneofthefourkindsofmedicinelastnight,andyoucouldn'tfallasleep.WhichkindofmedicinewasitItwasthe______________.6/1139.翻译文中画线的句子。_____________________________40.回答问题：WhenshouldItakethemedicineifIhaveacold_____________________________第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。givesyoue_______.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.wroteana_______aboutWangXiaoya.waswrongwithhiss_______.Hefeltsickaftermeals.isgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw_______insummer.d_______arecausedbygerms.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。isbadforourlungs.Itmaycause_______(癌症).wantto_______(选择)anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.burglar(盗贼)gotin_______(从，通过)thewindow.Feilikesthrowing_______(垃圾)about.That'snotpolite.!Sheis_______(扫)theroomnow.Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。7/11Frequent(频繁的)handcleaningisthemostimportantthingyoucandobecausegermsareoneofthe11forbeingill.It'sespecially(尤其)important12yourhandsoftenduringthistimeofyearwhengerms13flu,coldsanddiarrhea(腹泻)tospread(传播)14bytouchingotherpeople,furnitureandequipment.Remember,cleanhandscankeepyou15，socleanthemoften!_______Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60词左右）提示如下：1.抽烟有害健康,不能长寿；2.抽烟易导致疾病；3.抽烟还危害别人。第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.watchingTV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。feel+adj.构成系表结构,这里根据句意“如果你感到好点了,你就应该上学去。”可知选C。“你多长时间做一次运动”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选A。考查句型“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”本句中,it是形式主语,tolearnEnglish才是真正的主语。more是many、much的比较级,less是little的比较级,根据上下文语境本题用比较级,此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。live表示“住,生存”,根据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选without表示“没有”。8/11考查need作实义动词的用法。needtodo“需要做某事”,need后还可跟名词或代词。need作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。smoking用动名词形式做badforourlungs的主语。考查asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”和giveupdoingsth.让人放弃做某事。因此A符合题意。mustnot意为“不允许,不应该”。Ⅱ.14.EⅢ.由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多,故选A。由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。上句说到他找工作失败了,所以“不得不”回到家乡。由于只有一家医院,可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。他自以为自己懂得多,那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。此句没有转折的意味,也不是因果关系,只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生,几乎没人找他看病。”mind在这里表示“介意”。这人生病了,那么他需要的应该是“药”,故选D。因为他想得到更多的报酬,因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。此句意思是“请看我的右眼,先生。”B表示“寻找”,C表示“照顾,照看”,D表示“看起来像”。Ⅳ.(A)9/11由前三句Mrs.White非常胖,她重100公斤,因此她去看医生,可知选D。她想减肥,医生让她节食,也就是少吃一点食物,所以选B。由第二段第二句“Shewasfatterthanbefore.”可知“她变得更胖了”。由下文可知,Mrs.White的食谱上没有potatoes和bread,所以当医生到她家看到她在吃这些东西时很惊奇。这句话是说“我午餐时候已经节食了,晚餐就不用节食了。”(B)这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活