【中考模拟】 5月辽宁省大连市中山区中考一模英语试题与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page3838页，总=sectionpages3838页试卷第=page3737页，总=sectionpages3838页5月辽宁省大连市中山区中考一模英语试题一、单选题

1.Iwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerwork

MayDay.A.in B.on C.at D.for

2.—Linda,isthisbike________?

—Yes,mymotherboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.ours

3.Besuretoreadthe______carefullyfirstbeforeyoutakethemedicine.A.notice B.introductions

C.instructions D.instruments

4.Thisyearwe'renamingmore________.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly

5.LiuXiang________atfirsttotrainforthehighjump.A.encourages B.encouraged

C.isencouraged D.wasencouraged

6.You________weartheseatbeltbeforeyoustartdriving.A.may B.should C.can D.must

7.TheBlacksdon’tlivehereanylonger,they________toSanyatheotherday.A.havemoved B.moved C.hadmoved D.willmove

8.Theboyhasnointerestinstudy._______,hehasfallenbehindhisclassmates.A.Atlast B.Asusual C.Asaresult D.Atleast

9.--I’mafraidImayforgettobuysomericeonmywaybackhome,there’snoneleftathome.

--Don’tworry,Iwill_____youthen.A.notice B.promise C.allow D.remind

10.—________shallwehavetheleavers'party?

—IntheendofJuly.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How

11.Lastweekthey________bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.A.setoff B.tryout C.runaway D.comeround

12.—Doctor,myleghurtsandIcan'tmove.WillIlive?

—Ofcourseyouwill!________A.Ihopeso. B.It’snothingserious.

C.HowcanIhelp? D.That'stheproblem.

二、完型填空

Last

yearIminedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadof______

nature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Ikeptonreadingfour______eachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn't.

So

thisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething______:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mbadatself-control.ButIdecided.Istartedby______theiPadtomywife.Then,alittlebitofluck:thecellphonesignalatourhousewas______

thaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn’tcheat.IwasforcedtocarryoutmyplanIhadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistentoreally?Ihadno____

buttodowhatIhadplannedto:readbooks.

This

experiencehashada________

ending.Withdetermination（决心）andthestrongsupportofmywife,Iwoninmyvacationfight______theInternet.IfinallyrealizedthatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.

I

knewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."Idon'tneedit?Isaid.______,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanI______whenI'mbackatwork?AndIdon’tplantogiveupmyconvenience______.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗诱惑）tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichoftenleadstofollowingmyonlinereplies.

A

vacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyour______

tobecomemoreproductive（高效的）HereIhopethisoneworked（1）A.lookingup B.lookingfor

C.lookingat D.lookingafter

（2）A.novels B.newspapers C.books D.dictionaries（3）A.sad B.calm C.quiet D.different（4）A.throwing B.giving C.destroying D.sending（5）A.better B.stronger C.less D.worse（6）A.choice B.way C.means D.idea（7）A.meaningless B.hopeful C.happy D.peaceful（8）A.on B.to C.for D.against（9）A.Because B.However C.Besides D.Anyway（10）A.stop B.escape C.continue D.change（11）A.certainly B.suddenly C.immediately D.completely（12）A.body B.heart C.brain D.thought三、阅读单选

THE

KIDBRIDGETOLERANCEMUSEUM

VolunteerOpportunity（机会）forCollegeStudents

VOLUNTEERACTIMTIES

Our

volunteercollegestudentsworkwithsmallgroupsofyoungpeopletoguidethemthroughactivitiesanddiscussions.Studentsfromdifferentmajors（专业）canlearnalotfromourprogram,especiallyteachermajor.Workingwithsmallgroupsisanexcellentwaytodevelopasanewteacher.ManyofourvisitorshaveSpanishasafirstlanguage,sobilingual（双语的）teachersarewanted.

TRAINING

No

experienceisnecessary!Havefunworkingwiththeyoung.Newvolunteersreceivetrainingandworkwithexperiencedteachers.

TIME

COMMITMENT

Fieldtripstakeplacebetween9:30amand1:30pmduringtheweek.Volunteersmaywork9:30amto11:30amor12:15pmto1:30pm,or9:30amto1:30pmifyoulike.Volunteersgenerallyattendasoftenoraslittleastheyprefer.

OTHERWAYSTOVOLUNTEER

Kidsbridgealsoprovidesopportunitiesforstudentswithspecificintereststodoresearchandlearnmore.Internship（实习生）opportunitiesareavailable（可行的）.VolunteeringintheMuseumalsocountsasCommunityServicehours.

Email:rebeccakidsbridg@Verizonnet

WEBSITE:www-

MUSEUMLOCATION:TheEwingSenior&CommunityCenter999LowerFerryRd.Ewing,NJ08628.（1）Thevolunteersaregoingtoworkina_______________.A.community B.library C.college D.museum（2）Accordingtothepassage,Kidsbridge_______________________.A.dividesthevolunteersintosmallgroupsB.providesinternshipopportunitiesforspecificstudentsC.giveschancestostudentswhowanttodoresearchandlearnmoreD.offerstrainingforyoungpeoplewhoworkwithexperiencedteachers（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tobeavolunteer,itisbetterifyoucanspeakatleasttwolanguages.B.Youcanattendtheactivitiesaswellifyouareexperiencedvolunteers.C.Youarerequiredtoworkunlessyoucanworkatleast2hourseachtime.D.ThetimethatyouspendvolunteeringwilladdtoyourCommunityServicehours.（4）Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor_____________.A.collegestudents B.collegeteachers

C.communitygroups D.bilingualteachers

Eatingfoodisenjoyable,butcookingcanbechallenging.Forthosewhodon'thavebasiccookingskills,oraretoobusyworkingortraveling,onethingcansavethem—instantnoodles.Thisyearmarksthe61stanniversaryoftheinventionofinstantnoodles.EversincetheywerecreatedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndoin1958,instantnoodleshavebeenpopulararoundtheworld.InChina,theproducthasalmostbecomeanecessityforthosewhotravelbytrain.Therearesomefunfactsaboutinstantnoodles:Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.Thefirstinstantnoodleswereconsideredaluxuryproduct.WhentheyfirstcametoJapanesesupermarketsin1958,theywere6timesthecostoffreshudonnoodles.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneoftheirbestinventionsofthe20thcentury.Forinstantnoodles,aswellasmanyother"instant"foods,convenienceisthekeysellingpoint.Theyaresupposedtomakeourliveseasier.____________________.Forexample,inwars,soldierseatcompressedbiscuitsandcannedmeatbecausetheydon'tneedtocookthesefoods.Andinthe1960s,frozendinnersoffriedchicken,mashedpotatoesandmixedvegetablesbecamepopularintheUS.Thisisbecausemorewomenstartedworkingandhadnotimetocook.Inrecentyears,however,onlinemeal-orderingserviceshavebroughtchallengetoinstantfoods.UberEatsisapopularappofthiskindintheUnitedStates.InChina,wehaveEle.me,

DianpingandMeituan.Theseservicesoffernotonlyconvenience,butalsomorechoicesandtastierfood.AccordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,instantnoodlesalesdroppedby17percentinChinaasof2016.ThismightshowthatChinesepeoplearenowmoreinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsandnotjustsimplyfillingtheirbellies,expertssay.（1）Whichcountrydidinstantnoodlesstartfrom?A.TheUK. B.TheUS. C.China. D.Japan.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunfactofinstantnoodles?A.Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.B.Theusageofonline-orderingservicesreducesthesalesofinstantnoodles.C.Thefirstinstantnoodlesweremuchmoreexpensivethanfreshudonnoodles.D.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneofthebestinventionsofthe20thcentury.（3）IfyouneedtohelpyourparentsorderfoodonlineinGuangzhou,whichappcan'tyouchoose?A.UberEats. B.Ele.me. C.Meituan. D.Dianping.（4）Whichsentencecanbeputinthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?A.Foodtrendoftenreflectschangesinsociety.

B.Differentcountryhasdifferentkindsofinstantfood.C.Thedevelopmentofinstantfoodchangesthesociety.

D.Moreandmorepeoplewereinterestedininstantnoodles.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.EveryonewhotravelsbytraintakesinstantnoodlesinChina.B.In2016,only17%ofChinesepeopleboughtinstantnoodles.C.ManyAmericanwomendidn'tlikecookingfoodinthe1960s.D.Chinesepeopleareinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsnow.

Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,

ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:

ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus．

Last

year,

everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget﹣together．However,

itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse．Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected﹣shewasfourteen﹣andyethermindwasstillsharp．Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter．Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind．

ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,

sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit．OnChristmasEve,

weeachpreparedpresentsforher．

Soon,

PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift．Sheturnedthepresent,

justasshewasayoungdogoncemore．Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly．Ourfamilywassohappy．

Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,

andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,

"MayIopenanother?

"

"Go

ahead,

girl!"Momencouraged．

For

thenextfewminutes,

PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents．Whileshedid,

sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether．Ourfamilyfeltasawhole﹣notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,

butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether．

PepperpassedawayafterChristmas．Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful．Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,

becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter．

I

stilltreasure（珍惜）Pepper'sfinalChristmasgift．Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,

thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove．Forme,

thatknowledgeis________ofall．

（1）ThedogPepperusually________atChristmas．A.chewedthedogtreatslowlyB.chosethepresentsforherselfC.playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD.openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily．（2）TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause________．A.hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB.PepperwasinpoorhealthC.PepperdiedonChristmasEveD.hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether．（3）Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest﹣lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"________"．A.thefriendshipwiththedogB.theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC.theChristmaspresentforthedogD.thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper．（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？________A.PepperpassedawaypeacefullyafterChristmas．B.Thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanunitetheauthor'sfamily．C.Pepperbroughttheauthor'sfamilyalotoftroubleandtears．D.Theauthor'sfamilyfeltasawholebecauseoftheloveamongthem．．（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________"．A.ThePowerofLoveB.CelebratingChristmasC.TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD.EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriends．四、补全短文5选4

How

toBeSmarterThanPeopleSmarterThanYou

Are

youreadyforthisbigsecret?Read.

Somethinglike50%ofpeopledon’treadasinglebookafterschool.Manyofthemwere“smart”

inschool.Here’sthethingabout"smart"people.Theygetusedtounderstandingthings.Theydowellinschool.Theyarepraisedbyeveryone.Oncetheyreachtheopenmarket,

advantagessuddenlydisappear一notbecausetheyareincapable（能力不足）,butbecausetheyarelazy.Thankgod,I’mnotverysmart.Instead,Icheat.Ireadthethingssmartpeoplewritedown.Bydecidingtoreadmore,you’vealreadybecomesmarterthanmost“smartpeople.”

（1）

Business

Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyourcareeris.Learnabouthowbusinessworks.Learnaboutwhybusinesseswork.Learnhowtochangeabusinessthatisnotgoingwell.（2）Herearemyfavorites:“MadetoStickandSwitch”

byChipandDanHeath;“Launch”byJeffWalker;“Blink”

byMalcolmGladwell;and“TheRichEmployee”byJamesAltucher.

Life

Well,everythingcouldhavegoneunderthisheading,soIguessitcouldmoreaccurately（准确）becalled“readabouthumannature”Understandingthehumanconditionishugeforbothyourownsurvival（生存）andyourrelationships.Trythese:“The5LoveLanguages”byGaryChapman;“ThePowerofWhen”byMichaelBreus;“MoveYourDNA"byKatyBowman;“LoveDoes”byBobGoffand“AMillionMiles”byDonaldMiller.

Health

In2014,mygut（直觉）wasdeteriorating（恶化）insideme.（3）

Mydoctortoldme"you’llprobablyjusthavetodealwithit."Nobodycaresaboutyourhealth,notevendoctors.Theyjustassume（假设）you’llbefineuntilyoudisplaysymptoms（出现症状））worthyoftheirgreattalent,whichisokay一thatiswhattheyaretrainedtodo.Youandonlyyouareresponsible（负责）forkeepingyourselfwell.Stanwith:"Crazy;SexyCancer"byKrisCarr:"SleepSmarter"byShawnStevenson（hispodcastisgreat,too）:and"TheLauraLeaBalancedCookbook"byLauraLeaGoldberg.

（4）You'llbehardtofindabookthatdoesn’tteachyousomething.Stayfocused.Staybalanced.Thinkandmostimportantly,read.A.Ihadtroublewalking;standing;sitting;andbreathing.B.Moneyisnoteverything,butmoneymanagementis.C.Readingisreallyimportant.D.Learnhowtostartabusinessfromscratch（从零开始）.E.Forthemostpart,Icheatbyreadingintheseareas.F.Whenindoubt,readanything.五、补全对话7选5

A

Hi,EmmaWhat'syourhobby?

B:

I

havemanyhobbiessuchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.

A:

（1）

B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

A:Jazzandrock（2）

B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancemusicbetter

A:Why?

B:（3）Whoareyourfavouriterocksingers?

A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.

B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?

A:Sure.Ihavemany.（4）

B:Yes.

A:OK.（5）

B:Thankyou.VUalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavouritesingerstomorrow.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.IhavealotofhobbiesD.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusictoo.G.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

Ithinkthesebooksarevery________becauseIhavelearntalotfromthem．（use）

Theoldmanstillstayshealthyinhis________（ninety）．

Afillieistooshytomake________(speak)infrontofthewholeschool.

Chineseis________(wide)usedinSoutheastAsiancountrieslikeSingaporeandMalaysia.

Haveyounoticedourcity________(pollute)becauseofthenewly-builtfactory?

Air.Jacksonaskedthestudentstolookafter________(they)wellinthemountainwalk.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文

will

luckilytakeowneritserve

Becauseofthedeadlynovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)thousandsofpetsownerscan’treturntotheirhomesaftertheWuhanlockdown(一级防范禁闭).（1）,animalrescuegroupshelpthepooranimalsthatgotleftbehind.

Onepetdoctorsaidthathisrescuegroup…Wuhanpetlifehassavedover2000petsfromalloverthecitysince（2）lockdown."Thepetswerefoundinhomeswithnofoodorwater.Theirownersleftthehouses,notexpectingthatthey（3）returnhome",oneofthevolunteerssaid."Petsarebeginningtostarvetodeathordiefromthirst."

Aleaderofaheartintakeanursecatsgroupsaidthattheywerethefirsttodotoprovidesucharescueserviceafterthelockdown.We（4）around500housessofarwith400moretodoourvolunteershavingcars.Dependingonthe（5）requests(要求),someanimalsaretransported(运送)totheirfriends'homesorpethospitalsforashorttimestay,”thevolunteersaid.

“Wehavehelpedmorethan600pets.Mostofthemwereleftandlockedinthehousebeforethelockdowninthehouses.Itisverydifficulttodothatbecausewearenotallowedtogetintoprivateapartments.Wetriedasmuchaswecouldtogetintotheprivateapartments（6）petsout,”WuhanSmallAnimalProtectionAssociationwroteontheirFacebook.八、单词填空

完形填空

One

summereveningasIwascookingdinner,therewasaknockatthedoor.I_______itandsawanoldman.Buthisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,“Goodevening.Icometoseeifyouhavea____forjustonenight.Icamefora(n)____thismorningfromtheeasternpart.Andthere’snobustillnextmorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeen_______foraroombutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface…Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”hesaid.Itoldhimwewould____himabed,buttorestontheporch（走廊）.Iwentinsideandprepareddinner.Whenwewere_______,Iaskedhimifhewouldliketo_______us.“No,thankyou.Ihaveplenty.”

When

Ihadfinishedthedinner,Iwentouttotalkwith____Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingto_______hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslydisabled.Atbedtime,we_______abedinthechildren’sroomforhim.

On

hisnexttrip,_______agift,hebroughtabigfishIhadneverseen.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus,andtherewas_______atimehedidnot_______ussomefishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.

I

knewourfamilywillalwaysbe____tohaveknownhim.Fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthe

_______withoutacomplaint(抱怨)andthegoodwiththanks.（1）A.felt B.opened C.repaired D.painted（2）A.room B.book C.bus D.castle（3）A.interview B.meeting C.show D.treatment（4）A.crying B.hunting C.studying D.choosing（5）A.offer B.borrow C.send D.sell（6）A.happy B.free C.busy D.ready（7）A.call B.visit C.join D.invite（8）A.her B.him C.them D.it（9）A.expect B.save C.support D.serve（10）A.put B.planted C.covered D.discovered（11）A.at B.in C.for D.as（12）A.always B.never C.ever D.even（13）A.bring B.water C.desert D.buy（14）A.beautiful B.thankful C.special D.silent（15）A.poor B.wounded C.ill D.bad九、回答问题

Thetopicofthespeechwearetalkingabouttodayisthegloballanguage—English.Itissaidthatmorethan300millionpeopleuseitasingleday.Onebillionpeopleareleaningitanditispredicted（预测）thatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeusingit.EnglishisamixedlanguagewhichstartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman,ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India,Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.InconsequenceofMcDonald's,weallknowabout"burgers","fries"and"milkshakes".SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy（杂乱的）language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chatroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow"cool","OK"and"hello"?Englishwasalsoinfluencedbyotherlanguages.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike"cafe"andexpressionslike"c'estlavie"（thatislife）areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin"yoga".ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.（1）HowmanyyearsofhistorydoestheEnglishlanguagehave?A.Over500years. B.Over1,000years.

C.Over1,500years. D.Over2,000years.

（2）WhichisnotmentionedinmanycountriesandregionsthatuseEnglishforpoliticsandbusiness?A.Norway.

B.Pakistan.

C.TheUSA. D.ThePhilippines.

（3）Theunderlinedexpression"Inconsequenceof"inparagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto"______".A.Asif B.Notuntil C.Apartfrom D.Becauseof（4）WhichstatementaboutthelanguageofEnglishisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AllthelanguagesintheworldhavewordsborrowedintoEnglish.B.Englishlanguagehasbeenchanginganddevelopingallthetime.C.SingersandfilmstarshavethegreastestinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.D.FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords.十、完成句子

打扰一下，你能告诉我你这本书是在哪里买的吗？

Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________________________?

牛奶闻起来有股馊味，别喝了。

________________________.Don'tdrinkit.

在疫情期间，线上教学取代了传统的教学方式。

Duringtheepidemic,________________________.十一、汉译英：整句

书面表达

假如你是Tom,你邀请你的朋友Lucy星期天来你家玩，请你把你的家人介绍给她，并带她参观你的房间，告诉她物品的摆放情况。不少于50词。

虽然你很努力了，但是你应该认真考虑一下你的学习方法。

________________________________.十二、材料作文

本期校园英语园地旳主题是“传播正能量，构建绿色校园”。请你结合实际，献计献策。

内容要点：（1）Howgreenareyou?

（2）Whatcanwedotomakeourschoolgreener?

要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

（3）词数80左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析5月辽宁省大连市中山区中考一模英语试题一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】时间介词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我想参加五一志愿者工作。

A.in在（某范围或空间内的）某一点；B.on（表示时间）在。…之时；C.at在（某时间或时刻）;D.for为了。MayDay“五一节”，因

是在具体的某一天，因此用介词on.故选B.2.【答案】B【考点】物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——琳达，这辆自行车是你的吗？——是的，我妈妈给我买的生日礼物。

考查物主代词。mine我的；yours你的、你们的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据答语中的“forme”，可知上文是询问这是你的自行

车吗，设空处后面没有名词，应填名词性物主代词yours，故选B.3.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：服药前一定要仔细阅读一下说明。

A.notice通知；B.introductions介绍；C.instructions说明；D.instruments仪器。结合常识可知，服药前一定要仔细阅读一下说

明。故选C.4.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析可数名词及其单复数常识知识【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：今年我们会更仔细地命名。

考查副词。careful“仔细的，认真的“，形容词；careless“粗心的"，形容词。carefully“仔细地，认真地”，副词；carelessly"粗心地

”，副词。副词修饰动词，故排除A,B.结合语境，可知此处指仔细命名，故选C.5.【答案】D【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：起初，刘翔被鼓励去参加跳高训练。

考查一般过去时被动语态。根据atfirst“起初”，可知，描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时。主语LiuXiang与谓语动词

encourage之间是被动关系，所以此空填一般过去时的被动语态，故选D.6.【答案】D【考点】情态动词祈使句连接副词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：开车前必须系好安全带。

考查情态动词。may可以；should应该；can能；must必须。根据"weartheseatbeltbeforeyoustartdriving."及常识，可知，系

安全带是开车前必须要执行的规定，故选D.7.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：布莱克一家不再住在这里了，他们几天前搬到三亚去了。

A.havemoved已经搬，现在完成时；B.moved搬，一般过去时；C.hadmoved已经搬，过去完成时；D.willmove将要搬，一般

将来时。theotherday意为“几天前”，相当于afewdaysago，所以通常与一般过去时连用。故选B.8.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：这个男孩对学习没有兴趣。结果，他落后于同学。

A.Atlast最后；B.Asusual像往常一样；C.Asaresult结果；D.Atleast至少。结合句意：“他落后于同学”是对学习没有兴趣的结

果。故选C.9.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——我恐怕在回家的路上忘了买大米，家里一点也没有了。——别担心，我会提醒你的。

A.notice通知；B.promise许诺；C.allow允许；D.remind提醒。结合答语：别担心，我会提醒你的。故选D.10.【答案】C【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——我们什么时候举行告别派对？——在七月底。

考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里，对地点提问；Why为什么，对原因提问；When什么时候，对时间提问；How怎样，对方式提问

。答语“IntheendofJuly"表时间，故用when提问。故选C.11.【答案】A【考点】一般过去时其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：上周他们骑自行车去艾尔斯岩进行为期四天的旅行。

考查动词短语和时态。setoff动身；出发；tryout尝试；runaway逃跑；comeround拜访。由lastweek可知，此题的时态为一

般过去时，因此选项B/C/D都不对。set的过去式为set.故选A.12.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析其他动词短语感叹句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——医生，我的腿疼，不能动了。我会活下去吗？——你当然会的！没什么大不了的。

考查情景交际。Ihopeso.希望如此；It'snothingserious.没什么大不了的；HowcanIhelp？我能怎样帮忙？That'sthe

problem.这就是问题所在。上文询问医生自己的病情，结合下文“Ofcourseyouwill!”可知，这个病没什么大不了的。故选B.二、完型填空【答案】CBDBDACDBCDC【考点】推理判断题日常生活类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】（1）句意：我没有看大自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。

lookingup查阅，查找；lookingfor寻找；lookingat看。….;lookingafter照顾。根据"Icheckedmye-mail"可知没有看向自然风

景而是查看电子邮件，故选C.（2）句意：我每天早上坚持看四份报纸，而不是读名著。

novels小说；newspapers报纸；books书；dictionaries字典。根据后文"IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice."可知此处指读

报纸，故选B.（3）句意：所以今年我下决心尝试不同的东西。

sad悲伤的；calm冷静的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据去年作者携带iPad及"gettingawayfromtheInternet."可知要尝

试不一样的东西，故选D.（4）句意：我通过把iPad交给妻子开始了（尝试）。

throwing扔；giving给予；destroying破坏；sending送。根据"sinceI'mbadatself-control"可知作者把iPad交给了妻子，故选

B.（5）句意：我们家的手机信号比过去差了。

better更好；stronger更强壮；less更少；worse更差。根据后文"meaningthatIcouldn'tcheat”可知信号更差，故选D.（6）句意：我别无选择，只好按计划去做：读书。

choice选择；way方法；means运输工具；idea主意。havenochoicebuttodo..除了。……而别无选择，故选A.（7）句意：这段经历已经有了令人愉快的结局。

meaningless无意义的；hopeful有希望的；happy高兴的；peaceful和平的。根据后文作者在假期中战胜了网络，可知结局愉快

，故选C.（8）句意：我在假期与互联网的斗争中获胜。

on在。...上；to朝。....;for为了；against反对。fightagainst与。.….斗争，结合gettingawayfromtheInternet可知，远离网络。故

选D.（9）句意：然而，当我们回到假期后的生活，一个更艰难的考验开始了。

Because因为；However然而；Besides除了。...;Anyway无论如何，反正。根据上文"Idon'tneedit.”及后文提及艰难的考验开始

了，可知此处表示转折，故选B.（10）句意：当我返回工作后我能继续吗？

stop停止；escape逃跑；continue继续；change变化。根据上文作者拒绝使用网络及"ahardertestbegins“可知作者疑惑是否能

继续远离网络，故选C.。（11）句意：我没有计划完全放弃我的便利。

certainly当然；suddenly突然；immediately立刻；completely完全。根据"ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗诱惑）to

checkmye-maileveryfiveminutes"可知作者没有计划完全放弃便利，故选D.（12）句意：我认为假期应该帮助你使大脑恢复活力，变得更有效率。

body身躯；heart心脏；brain大脑；thought思想。根据"becomemoreproductive”及远离网络的计划，可知此处指大脑，故选

C.【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读单选【答案】DCCA【考点】应用文细节理解题【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据“THEKIDBRIDGETOLERANCEMUSEUMVolunteerOpportunityforCollegeStudents"可知志愿者将在博物馆

工作。故选D.（2）细节理解题。根据"Kidsbridgealsoprovidesopportunitiesforstudentswithspecificintereststodoresearchandlearnmore"可

知给想做研究和了解更多的学生提供机会。故选C.（3）推理判断题。根据“Volunteersmaywork9:30amto11:30amor12:15pmto1:30pm,or9:30amto1:30pmifyoulike"可知

，志愿者可以工作两小时，或者一小时一刻钟或者四小时。C选项“atleast2hourseachtime至少两个小时”表述错误。故选C.。（4）细节理解题。根据“THEKIDBRIDGETOLERANCEMUSEUMVolunteerOpportunityforCollegeStudents"可知文章主要是写给大

学生的。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】DBAAD【考点】推理判断题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“EversincetheywerecreatedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndoin1958”可知方便面是在日本被创造的。（2）B

细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知B项：Theusageofonline-orderingservicesreducesthesalesofinstantnoodles.不是关于方便面的有趣的事实。（3）A

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“UberEatsisapopularappofthiskindintheUnitedStates.”可知UberEats是美国的APP，在广州的话是不能使用UberEats的。（4）A

推理判断题。根据第五段内容，讲述的是不同时期在社会中受欢迎的食物也不同。A项：Foodtrendoftenreflectschangesinsociety.食物趋势经常反应社会变化。符合本段大意。（5）D

推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThismightshowthatChinesepeoplearenowmoreinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydiets...”可知中国人现在对高质量的饮食更感兴趣了。【答案】DBDCA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】短文讲述作者一家与年迈的狗Pepper一起过最后一个圣诞节的故事，说明了爱的力量把家人团聚在一起．【解答】（1）D．