【中考模拟】 6月广东省广州市某校中考二模英语试题与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page3030页，总=sectionpages3131页试卷第=page3131页，总=sectionpages3131页6月广东省广州市某校中考二模英语试题一、完型填空

1.

TouriststhesedaysarecrowdingintotheNanjingHongshanForestZooto

seeamonkeythatlookslikeBeckham,oneof_____intheworld.Thelovely_____monkeyhasbecometheNanjingHongshanForestZoo'sownnewcelebrity.Themonkeyhasalotofhair,andsheisverylovely.ThemostinterestingthingisthatshelooksalotlikeDavidBeckham.That’swhynowthelittlemonkeyattracts_____touristswhoarerushingintothezootoseeher.Zookeepersare_____attheresemblancebetweenthelittlemonkeyandBeckham.Sothey

givethelittlemonkey_____veryspecialname-HarperSeven_____footballstar'slittledaughter's.

In

fact,HarperSeven,thelovelymonkey,wasleftaloneassoonasshe_____born.Hermotherdied.Shewasverytiny_____shefirstarrivedatthezoo.Luckily,thezookeepersquicklysteppedtocare_____her.ButSevenmightnever______intoanexistinggroupbecauseshewasabandoned(被抛弃的).Sothekeepershadtoraiseher______.

Afterjusttwoorthreemonths,shewasmuchhealthier.NowHarperSevenisstrongenough______onherown.Thekeeperssaidthatshe______havecontactwiththeoutsideworldnowandshedoeswellinit.Sheenjoys______withpeopleverymuch.Sofar,she______millionsoffansfromallovertheworld,justlikeBeckham.（1）A.morefamousfootballplayerB.morefamousfootballplayersC.themostfamousfootballplayerD.themostfamousfootballplayers（2）A.sixmonthsold B.six-month-old

C.six-months-old D.sixmonthold

（3）A.alargenumberof B.thenumberof

C.agreatdealof D.alargeamountof

（4）A.surprised B.surprisedly C.surprising D.surprise（5）A.the B.an C.a D./（6）A.that B.who C.why D.what（7）A.is B.was C.are D.were（8）A.if B.because C.when D.until（9）A.for B.with C.to D.on（10）A.accept B.accepted C.isaccepted D.beaccepted（11）A.separation B.separate C.separately D.separating（12）A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving（13）A.could B.should C.must D.need（14）A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing（15）A.gets B.got C.hasgot D.hadgot

2.

A

smallmanwithafatstomachgotonthetrainatthelaststationbeforethefrontier(边境).Hecarriedapaper_______,andfourfeetofduckscouldbeseenunderthecover.Themanfoundan_______seat,putthebaginthemiddleofthefloor,tookoutanewspaperandbegantoread.

Then

apolicemancamein.Ofcoursehe_______thebagwiththeducks'legsatonceandasked,“Whoseisthatbag?”

Nobodyanswered.Thepoliceman_______thequestion,andsaid,“Ishallhavetotakeitawayfromtheowner.Foodmustn'tbetakenoutofthecountry.”

“Well,then,”saidthesmallmanwithafatstomach.“Hurryupandtakeit.Wewanttogohome.”Thepolicemantookthebagandwentontothe_______carriage(车厢).

At

thenextstation,whentheywentsafelyacrossthefrontier,thesmallmangotup,smiledattheother_______andsaid,“Ihopethatthey'llenjoytheducks'feet.Therestofthebaghad_______butrubbishinit.”Thenheopenedhiscoatandpointedtoanotherbaghewascarryingunderit.Itwastiedtightly(紧紧地)_______thestomach,whichwasnotreallyfat.“Ihavetherestofthetwoduckshere,”hesaid.Withthesewords,he_______thetrain.

But

whilehewas________walkingtotheexitwiththebaginhishand,apolicemancameuptohim,saying,“Hey,man!Foreignfoodmustn'tbebroughtin.”（1）A.bag B.box C.basket D.pocket（2）A.dirty B.empty C.expensive D.cheap（3）A.smelled B.tasted C.heard D.saw（4）A.showed B.answered C.asked D.repeated（5）A.first B.second C.next D.last（6）A.policemen B.passengers C.owners D.ducks（7）A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything（8）A.around B.under C.behind D.in（9）A.goton B.gotoff C.gotinto D.gotaround（10）A.angrily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly二、阅读单选

Every

month,

Julia

and

her

cousins

would

go

to

visit

their

grandparents．They

would

be

excited

because

their

grandfather

would

give

them

a

few

coins．Then

they

would

buy

toys

or

sweets．The

grandparents

commented

that,

behaving

like

this,

the

children

would

never

learn

to

manage

their

money．So

they

planned

a

special

test,

in

which

the

children

would

have

to

show,

over

the

course

of

a

year,

just

what

they

could

manage

to

get

with

those

few

coins．

Some

thought

that

they

would

save

their

money,

but

Ruben

and

Nico

continued

spending

it

all

on

sweets．So

they

give

up

saving．

Monty

decided

to

manage

his

money

by

exchanging

it:

buying

and

selling

things,

or

betting

（打赌）

it

with

others．Soon

he

surprised

the

whole

family．He

had

accumulated

（积聚）

lots

of

money．However,

Monty

was

not

very

careful,

and

he

got

involved

in

more

and

more

risky

deals．A

few

months

later

he

became

penniless

after

a

losing

bet．Alex,

had

a

will

of

iron．He

saved

the

money

and

at

the

end

of

the

year

he

had

collected

more

money

than

anyone．Even

better,

with

so

much

money,

he

managed

to

buy

sweets

at

a

reduced

price,

so

that

on

the

day

of

the

competition

he

was

presented

with

enough

sweets

for

much

more

than

a

year．And

even

then,

he

still

had

enough

left

over

for

a

toy．He

was

the

clear

winner,

and

other

children

learned

the

advantages

of

knowing

how

to

save

and

how

to

wait．

There

was

also

Julia．Poor

Julia

didn't

enjoy

the

competition,

because

even

though

she

had

had

a

wonderful

secret

plan,

she

had

spent

her

money

without

giving

her

plan

enough

time

to

work．However,

she

was

so

sure

that

her

plan

was

a

good

one,

that

she

decided

to

carry

on

with

it,

and

maybe

change

the

expressions

on

her

relatives'faces,

who

had

seemed

to

be

saying"What

a

poor

girl

shel

is．She

couldn{'}t

manage

to

save

anything"．

When

she

was

about

to

complete

the

second

year

of

her

plan,

Julia

surprised

everyone

by

turning

up

at

the

grandparents'house

with

a

violin

and

a

lot

of

money．She

did

it

really

well．

（1）Who

saved

nothing

at

the

end

of

the

first

year？________A.Ruben，Julia

and

Alex．B.Ruben，Nico

and

Monty．C.Ruben，Monty

and

Julia．D.Ruben，Nico

and

Alex．（2）Why

did

the

grandparents

plan

a

test

on

the

children？________A.Because

they

wanted

the

children

to

learn

to

spend

money．B.Because

they

wanted

the

children

to

learn

to

save

money．C.Because

they

wanted

the

children

to

learn

to

manage

money．D.Because

they

didn't

want

the

children

to

buy

toys

and

sweets

any

more．（3）From

Monty's

story，the

children

learned________．A.to

save

and

to

wait．B.to

buy

and

to

sell

things．C.to

set

a

achievable

goal．D.to

be

careful

and

self-disciplined．（4）The

underlined

sentence

in

the

fourth

paragraph

means________．A.Julia

will

bring

disasters

to

herself

and

her

family．B.Julia

is

not

good

at

managing

money．C.Julia

is

too

stupid

to

do

anything

well．D.Julia

has

so

many

secrets

that

nobody

likes

her．

NothinginWileyPost'searlyyearssuggeststhathewouldbecomeafamouspilot．Hisfamilywerefarmers．In1913,

Wileysawsomethingthatforeverchangedhislife﹣anairplane．WileyPostbegantostudyeverythinghecouldfindaboutflying．Postfinallyrodeinanairplanein1919．Afterhisfirstride,

WileyPostknewthatflyingwassomethinghecouldlearntodo．

WileyPostbeganhiscareerinflying,

notasapilot,

butasaperformerwhojumpsfromairplanesusingaparachute．Hedidthiswithagroupthatperformedflyingtrickstoearnmoney．

WileyPostthendecidedtheonlywaytobecomeagoodpilotwastobuyanairplaneofhisown．Heneededmoremoneythanheearnedintheflyingshow．Hewenttoworkintheoil﹣producingareasofTexas．Buthedamagedhislefteyeinanaccident．Doctorshadtoremovehiseye．Judgingdistanceisdifficultwithouttwoeyes．WileyPostbeganteachinghimselftojudgedistancewithonlyoneeye．Ittookalongtime,

buthesucceeded．In1928,

hegotajobflyingtheplanethatbelongedtoarichoilproducerfromOklahomacalledF．C．Hall．In1930,

PostenteredtheNationalAirRacesinthisplaneandwon．

On

June23,

1931,

PostandGattyhadflownaroundtheworld．ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero．Hehadguidedtheflight．ThishurtPost．WileyPostbegantoplananotherflightaroundtheworld．Thistimehewouldgoalone．

On

July15,

1933,

PosttookofffromFloydBennettFieldinNewYork．HebecamethefirstpersontoflyfromNewYorktoBerlinwithoutstopping．Hehadflownaroundtheworldinsevendays,

eighteenhoursandforty﹣nineminutes．

（1）．In1913WileyPostsaw________whichforeverchangedhislife．A.nothing． B.anairplane．

C.afarmer． D.afamouspilot．

（2）．WileyPostbeganhiscareerinflyingandearnedmoneyby________．A.beingapilot． B.flyingaplane．

C.performingflyingtricks． D.makingaparachute．

（3）．Inordertoearnmoremoneytobuyanairplaneofhisown，WileyPost________．A.wenttoworkinTexas．B.wentondoingtheflyingshow．C.damagedhislefteye．D.gotridofoneofhiseyes．（4）．Whotaughthimtojudgedistancewithonlyoneeye？________A.Doctors． B.Gatty．

C.Arichoilproducer． D.Hehimself．

（5）．Whatdoestheword"This"probablystandforthesentence"ThishurtPost．"________A.PostflewF．C.PeoplesayGattywastherealhero．B.PostandGattyflewtogether．D.Postfailedtoplananotherflightalone．（6）．WhichofthefollowingisNOTCorrectaccordingtothepassage？________A.Postrodeanairplaneforthefirsttimein1919．B.In1928，Postgotajobandstartedtoflyhisownairplane．C.PostenteredtheNationalAirRacesin1930andown．D.In1933，PostbecamethefirstonetoflyfromNewYorktoBerlinwithoutstopping．

It's

nosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedout,whichshowsthatlaughterisgoodforourgeneralhealthandwell-being.Ithasbeenfoundtoreleaseendorphins(释放安多芬),ourbodies’natural“feel-good”chemicals,intoourblood.Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewerthingsfunny.Achildwilllaughonaverage300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,hisnumberisaround20.Butwhat’sbehindthis?Onetheorysuggeststhatit’snotaproblemoflosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswegrowolder,wetakethingsabitmoreseriously.

Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30timesmorelikelytofindsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenwearebyourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedoneedtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeelcomfortableintheircompany.That'swhyitcanbedifficulttolaughwithstrangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousandoneperson'slaughcanspreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearofstandingoutandbeingdifferent.Welaugh,evenifwedon't'reallygetthejoke,speciallyingroupscontrolledbyapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteacherellsajoke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhoughlateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.

Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:

The

IncongruityTheory:It'softentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwithsuddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.

The

SuperiorityTheory:Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks(恶作剧).

The

ReliefTheory:Laughofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsinlife.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.（1）AccordingtothetheoryinParagraph1,whydowelaughlessaswegrowolder?A.Therearefewerfunnythings.B.Wetakethingsmoreseriously.C.Ourbodyreleaseslessendorphins.D.Wegraduallyloseoursenseofhumor.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Morefunnythingshappenwhenwearewithothers.B.Peoplefeelcomfortableinstrangers'company.C.Welaughsometimesbecauseofsocialneeds.D.Powerfulpeoplearemorelikelytobefunny.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”probablymean?A.有感染力的 B.有区别的 C.令人害怕的 D.令人舒适的（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Somethingfamiliariseasytomakepeoplelaugh.B.Thereareonly3theoriesaboutthereasonswhywelaugh.C.Everychildlaughs300timesandanadultlaughs20timesaday.D.TheSuperiorityTheorycanexplainwhypeoplelovemakingfunnyvideos.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theartoflaughter. B.Thesignoflaughter.

C.Thepoweroflaughter. D.Thescienceoflaughter.

1．______

Two

highschoolstudentsfromCaliforniacouldgotoprisonforcrimesthatsomepeoplemightthinkaresmallandoflittleimportance．

Prosecutors（检察官）saidthatGaryandMike,

both18,

hadbrokenintotheirschoolandchangedtheirownandothers'gradesontheschoolcomputernetwork．

WhileMiketrieddoingitonce．Garydiditseveraltimes．Garycouldgetmorethan38yearsinprison．Mikecouldgetthreeyears．"Theseareveryseriouscrimes,

"saidProsecutorLi．2．______

An

Australianteenagercouldbefined（罚款）20,

000AUS﹩forhavingapartywhilehisfamilywasonholiday．"Itwasjustaget﹣togetherwithacoupleofmatesatfirstandthenwethought,

whynothaveabitofaparty,

"16﹣year﹣oldCoreytoldreporters．"Butitgotabitoutofcontrol．"

More

than500peoplecametoCorey'shouseandpolicewerecalledwhenneighborscomplainedaboutthenoise．Noonewasarrestedbut30policeofficers,

ahelicopterandadogwereneededtobreakuptheparty．PolicechiefChristineNixonsaidthatCoreywouldhavetopayfordamagetoneighbors'carsandgardens．"Heneedstobetaughtalesson．"shesaid．

Corey'smother,

JoDelaney,

said:

"We'reagoodfamily．I'mjusthorrifiedthatthishasactuallyhappened．"3．______

A

teenagestudentwasbittenbyherdogasshecelebrateda﹩7mlotterywin．18﹣year﹣oldAmywasshockedwhensheheardthenews．"Iwasscreamingsoloudlywithexcitementthatmydog,

Brock,

didn'tknowwhatwashappening．Sohebitme!"

Amy

isnowonagapyearbetweenschoolanduniversity,

andhasbeenworkingasapart﹣timewaitressatahotelnearherhome．ShesaidshewasplanningtoorganizeaholidayinEgyptforherself,

herfamilyandfriends,

andtobuyherfirstcar．Afterthat,

shesaidshewasstillplanningtogotouniversitytostudylaw．"Ijustplantolivelikeanormalstudentandnotlikeamillionaire,

"shetoldreporters．

（1）Readthefirstlineofeacharticleandmatchtheheadlinestothearticles（1﹣2﹣3）．________a．Dogbitesstudent﹩7mlotterywinner．

b．Policefineteenagerafteralargeparty．

c．Californiateenagersfaceprisonforhackingintoschoolcomputers．

A.acb B.bca C.cab D.cba．（2）ProsecutorLiinCaliforniathinks________．A.thesecrimesaresmallandlittleimportantB.GaryandMikeonlychangedtheirowngradesC.thesecrimesareveryseriousD.it'sabadsituationforthemtobeinprison．（3）Coreycouldbefined20，000AUS﹩because________．A.hehadapartywithacoupleofmatesB.hispartywasoutofcontrolanddoesmuchdamageC.hedamagedhisneighbors'carsandgardensD.hismotherfeltterribleaboutwhathappened．（4）Amy'sdog________．A.wasshockedtohearthegoodnewsB.usedtobitepeopleandbenoisyC.wasprobablyfrightenedbyherbehaviorD.feltasexcitedasherownerthatday．（5）Thethreeshortarticlesallmentioned"________"．A.teenager B.dog C.mother D.police．（6）Youcanprobablyfindthematerialfromthe________sectionofthenewspaper．A.FunMemories B.TrueLifeStories

C.AmazingDetectiveStories D.FrighteningAccidents．

三、补全短文5选5

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。

TheSpringFestivalwassupposedtobeatimeforfamilygathering.（1）

Oneofthemainreasonsthatthenovelcoronavirushasbeenspreadingsoquicklyisthatit'stransmittedthroughdroplets(飞沫)coughedandsneezedbyinfectedpeople.Thesedropletscantravelasfarastwometersintheair.（2）Andevenafterthedropletsfallandlandonsurfaces,theycanstayaliveforuptofivedays.Thismeanseverythingyoutouchinapublicplacemightbegivingyouthisdeadlyvirus.

Inanewdevelopment,itseemspossiblethattheviruscanbetransmittedthroughaerosol(气溶胶),whichisasuspension(悬浮)intheair(oringas)offinesolidparticle(微粒)orliquiddroplets.However,nofurtherevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthisstatement.（3）

Avoidingpeopleandpublicspacesisnothowweplannedtospendthisfestivalseason.（4）Firstly,we'vedevelopedbetterhabits,includingwashingourhandsthoroughlyaftercominghome.We’vealsolearnedtovaluethesimplehappiness-beingabletotakeawalk,goingtoarestaurantorhangingoutwithfriends.

Trythinkingaboutallthethingsyou'llbefreetodoafterthisterriblevirusisdefeated.（5）A.Thismakesitdangeroustogettooclosetopeople.B.Butperhapswecanlookonthebrightside.C.Evenso,it'sonemorereasonforyoutostayhome.D.Thenyou'llfindtheideaofstayingathomefornowisnotsounbearable(无法忍受的).E.Butthattraditioncametoastopthisyearbecauseofanepidemicoutbreak.四、根据首字母填空

Thereisab________onthepicture.It'soveralargeriver.

Guangzhouisam________citywithalargepopulationandmanytallbuildings.

Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting,Icangoi________ofyou.

Smokingcanc________lungcancer.

Thestudentgaveac________answer,andtheteacherwasquitehappy.

Wealwaysd________withourgroupmembersinclasswhenwehavesomedifficultproblems.五、完成句子

李老师和她的学生都没去过上海迪士尼乐园。

________thestudents________MissLi________beentoShanghaiDisneylandPark.

他很累，睡到了下午两点钟才醒过来。.

Hewas________tired________hedidn't________

________until2o'clockintheafternoon.

教室里不允许大声喧哗。

Talkingloudly________

________

________intheclassroom.

他取得了多大的讲步啊!

________

________

________hehasmade!

我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。

Iwondered________

________

________

________insuchthings.

学生都在期待下星期去世界之窗

Thestudentsare________

________

________theWindowsoftheWorldnextweek.

吉姆和露西有同样多的票。

Jimhas________

________

________

________Lucy.六、材料作文

为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校举办了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲。

内容包括：

1.交通安全；遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；

2.食品安全；吃健康食品远离垃圾食品；

3.慎重交友；网上聊天时，不透露个人信息；

4.学校安全：(请你补充)

注意：

1.内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；

2.词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

3.文中不得透露学校，姓名等真实个人信息。

Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析6月广东省广州市某校中考二模英语试题一、完型填空1.【答案】DBAACABCADCBADC【考点】固定搭配形容词基础知识说明文阅读【解析】（1）本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述游客争相去南京红山森林动物园看一只猴子的事情和它的成长经历；由于这只猴子很可爱而

且长得像著名足球运动员贝克汉姆，所以吸引了很多游客。（2）句意：这些天，游客们涌入南京红山森林动物园，只为一睹一只长得像贝克汉姆的猴子，他是世界上最著名的足球运动员之一

固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D.（3）句意：这只六个月大的可爱猴子已经成为南京红山森林动物园的新明星。

monkey猴子，名词需用形容词修饰；“基数词-单数名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，用作前置定语，故选B.（4）句意：这就是为什么现在这只小猴子吸引了很多游客涌进动物园去看它。

alargenumberof许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；thenumberof……的数目（强调数量，用作单数第三人称，动词需用三单

形式）;agreatdealof许多，修饰不可数名词；alargeamountof许多，修饰不可数名词。根据句意语境，结合空后名词

tourists是复数形式，故选A.（5）句意：动物园管理员们对这只小猴子和贝克汉姆长得如此相似感到惊讶。

surprised惊奇的，用于人；surprisedly惊讶地，副词；surprising令人吃惊的，用于物；surprise使惊奇，动词。besurprisedat对

.……惊讶，固定短语，故选A.（6）句意：所以他们给这只小猴子起了一个非常特别的名字。

不定冠词修饰单数名词，表泛指，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；定冠词the表特

指。name（名字）是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；空后副词very以辅音音素开头，故选C.（7）句意：所以他们给这只小猴子起了一个非常特别的名字——HarperSeven，是足球明星的小女儿的名字。

that无实义，可指人指物；who用于先行词是人时；why用于先行词是原因时；what不引导定语从句，可排除。本句先行词

HarperSeven是说猴子的名字和另一个人的名字一样，此处不是指具体的人，而是指名字，属于物，故选A.

【小题71

句意：事实上，可爱的小猴子HarperSeven一出生就被遗弃了。

was和were是系词is的过去式；are是is的复数形式。beborn出生，固定短语；assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句wasleft为过

去时的被动语态，从句也要用相应的过去时态；主语she是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故选B·（8）句意：它刚到动物园的时候非常小。

if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；when当。……的时候，表时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”。根据句意，当它

第一次到动物园时，它非常小，此空用when引导时间状语从句，故选C.（9）句意：动物园管理员很快就开始照顾它。

for对，表对象；with和，表伴随；to到，表方向；on表时间和地点。careforsb.表示“关心、照顾某人”，固定短语，故选A.（10）句意：但是，Seven可能永远不会被现有的团体接受，因为它被遗弃了。

accept接受，accepted是其过去式，isaccepted和beaccepted都是被动语态结构。主语Seven和动词accept是被动关系，需用被

动语态；情态动词might后接原形动词，故选D.（11）句意：所以饲养员不得不分开饲养它。

separation分离，名词；separate分离，动词；separately单独地/分别地，副词；separating分开的/单独的，形容词。根据所给

空前面的raise（饲养）是动词可知，需用副词separately修饰，故选C.（12）句意：现在HarperSeven已经足够强壮，可以独自生活了。

live生活/居住，tolive是不定式结构，living是动名词形式，toliving表达错误。“形容词/副词+enoughtodo"表示”足够……而能

做某事”，根据句意结构，故选B.（13）句意：饲养员说它现在可以和外界接触了，而且它做得很好。

could能/可以，表示有能力；must必须，表主观意愿；should应该，表建议；need需要，指有必要。根据shedoeswellin

it，可知，它可以跟外界解除了，而且做得很好，故选A.（14）句意：它非常喜欢和人玩。

play玩耍，toplay是不定式结构，played是其过去式，playing是动名词形式。enjoydoing喜欢做某事，固定短语，故选D.（15）句意：到目前为止，它和贝克汉姆一样，拥有来自世界各地的数百万粉丝。

get得到，gets是其三单形式，got是其过去式，hasgot是现在完成时结构，hadgot是过去完成时结构。sofar到目前为止，表示

一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时态，故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】ABDDCBAABC【考点】记叙文阅读固定搭配一般过去时【解析】（1）句意：他带着一个纸袋，盖子下面能看见鸭子的四只脚。

bag袋子；box盒子；basket篮子；pocket口袋。由下文“putthebaginthemiddleofthefloor"可知，男人带着一个纸袋。故选

A.（2）句意：那人找了个空座位，把袋子放在地板中间，拿出一张报纸开始阅读。

dirty脏的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。由“Themanfoundan...seat”可知，男人上火车后找空着的座位。故选

B.（3）句意：当然，他一眼就看到了那个装着鸭子腿的袋子，就问：“那个袋子是谁的？”

smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；heard听；saw看见。由"Whoseisthatbag?”可知，警察看见了袋子，才会询问袋子是谁的。故

选D.（4）句意：警察重复了这个问题，说：“我得把它从主人那里拿走。不能带食物出国。”

showed展示；answered回答；asked询问；repeated重复。由上文“Whoseisthatbag?'Nobodyanswered."可知，警察第一次

询问时无人回答，所以又重复了一遍。故选D.（5）句意：警察拿起袋子走到下一节车厢。

first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后的。由"Thepolicemantookthebagandwentontothe...carriage."可知，警察在

各车厢巡检，这一节车厢检查完毕就会去下一节车厢。故选C.（6）句意：到了下一站，当他们安全地越过边境时，小个子站起身来，对其他的乘客微笑着说：“我希望他们会喜欢鸭脚。”

policemen警察；passengers乘窖；owners物主；ducks鸭子。由"Atthenextstation...smiledattheother...andsaid..."可知，此

处是小个子男人对同车厢的其他乘客说话。故选B.（7）句意：其余的袋子里除了垃圾什么都没有。

nothing没有东西；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中；anything一般东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切

。由"Therestofthebaghad...butrubbishinit."可知，警察收走的袋子中除了垃圾什么也没有。故选A.（8）句意：它紧紧地绑在其实并不胖的肚子上。

around在。……周围；under在。…..下面；behind在。……后面；in在。……里面。由"Itwastiedtightly...thestomach"可知，此处应为他把

袋子绑在肚子周围。故选A.（9）句意：说完这些话，他下了火车。

goton上车；gotoff下车；gotinto进入；gotaround绕开。由下文"Butwhilehewas...walkingtotheexit"可知，这个男人要下

火车。故选B.（10）句意：但是当他手里拿着袋子高兴地走到出口时，一个警察走过来对他说：“嘿，伙计！外国食品不能带进来。”

angrily生气地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。由上文"Ihavetherestofthetwoduckshere"可知，这个男人认

为自己躲过了警察的搜检，带着鸭子高兴地走向出口。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答二、阅读单选【答案】BCDB【考点】人物故事故事类阅读【解析】本文为一篇记叙文．讲述了爷爷奶奶试图教导孙子们如何理财的故事．看到孙子们一拿到钱就花掉，爷爷奶奶计划了一场特殊的比赛，那就是看每个人能用手里的几个硬币在一年的时间里收获多少东西．通过这个比赛孩子们明白了原来好好计划的话，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至还能实现自己的梦想．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段和第三段的描述，可知Ruben和Nico放弃了攒钱，Monty把攒的钱都输光了，唯有Alex意志坚强，攒到了钱．故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段"So

they

planned

a

special

test，in

which

the

children

would

have

to

show，over

the

course

of

a

year，just

what

they

could

manage

to

get

with

those

few

coins"可知爷爷奶奶试图教导孙子们如何理财的故事．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"He

was

the

clear

winner，and

other

children

learned

the

advantages

of

knowing

how

to

save

and

how

to

wait．"，可知孩子们懂得省钱和等待的好处，即学会省钱和自律．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据前面"想要改变亲戚脸上的表情"，可知是亲戚们对她没有好印象，说她不会理财．故选B．【答案】BCADCB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】维利•波斯特在少年时并没有显示他将成为一名著名飞行员．但在1913年他见到一架飞机，从此爱上了飞行，并努力学习飞行技术．学成后，他在飞机上依靠跳伞表演来挣钱．后来为了挣钱购买自己的飞机，他去盛产石油的德州去工作，但不幸失去了一只眼睛．手术后，他学习用一只眼睛来判断距离，终于成功．1928年他为一位富有的石油生产商开飞机，并于1930年赢得飞行大赛．1931年他和加蒂驾机巡航世界．由于人们的误解，于是他决定独自驾机巡航世界．他是第一个不间断完成从纽约飞往柏林的人．经过7天多的飞行后，他绕世界飞行一周．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文中"In1913，Wileysawsomethingthatforeverchangedhislife﹣anairplane"可知，维利在1913年看到了一架飞机，这永远地改变了他的生活，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中"WileyPostbeganhiscareerinflying，notasapilot，butasaperformerwhojumpsfromairplanesusingaparachute"和"Hedidthiswithagroupthatperformedflyingtrickstoearnmoney"可知，维利开始了自己的飞行生涯，其职业并不是飞行员，而是从飞机上跳伞的表演者，他和一个出售飞机票赚钱的团队合作来赚钱．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文中"Hewenttoworkintheoil﹣producingareasofTexas"可知，他去了德克萨斯州的产油区工作，故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文中"WileyPostbeganteachinghimselftojudgedistancewithonlyoneeye"可知，他自学仅凭一只眼睛来判断距离，故选D．（5）C．代词指代题．根据文中"ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero"和"Hehadguidedtheflight"及"ThishurtPost"可知，很多人说，加蒂是才是真正的英雄，是他（加蒂）给这次飞行导航的，这使波斯特伤心，故知"这"是指人们的这种无根据的说法（加蒂才是真正的英雄），故选C．（6）B．推理判断题．根据文中"In1928，hegotajobflyingtheplanethatbelongedtoarichoilproducerfromOklahomacalledF．C．Hall"可知，1928年，他得到了一项工作，即为俄克拉荷马州富有的石油生产商（霍尔）开飞机（而不是开他自己的飞机），故选B．【答案】BCADD【考点】说明文完形说明文阅读细节理解题【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Onetheorysuggeststhatit'snotaproblemoflosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswe

growolder,wetakethingsabitmoreseriously."可知，我们长大后笑得少的原因是因为长大后，我们对待事情更认真一些。故

选B.（2）段落大意题。第二段第一句"Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers."是本段的主题句，全段围绕该主题句展开

，主要讲的是笑是我们与他人相处的一种方式，是一种社交方式，结合选项，选项C符合题意。故选C.（3）词义猜测题。根据"andoneperson'slaughcanspreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople"可推断，笑是会传染的，是具有感

染力的，故contagious在此处的意思应是“有感染力的”，故选A.（4）推理判断题。根据"Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonline

videosshowingpranks.”可知，优越理论解释了人们喜欢制作搞笑的视频是因为他们发现别人的错误和不幸是好笑的。故选D.（5）主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文谈论了笑对我们有好处、随着年龄的增长笑的次数减少的主要原因、以及三大理论解释我们笑的

原因，由此可知这篇文章主要是关于笑的科学。故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】DCCCAB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了三个小故事，一是两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱．二是澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2万澳元．三是一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了700万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了．【解答】（1）D．标题归纳题．根据第一篇文章的第一句TwohighschoolstudentsfromCaliforniacouldgotoprisonforcrimesthatsomepeoplemightthinkaresmallandoflittleimportance．两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱．可知与c选项"加州青少年因入侵学校电脑而面临牢狱之灾．"相匹配．根据第二篇文章的第一句AnAustralianteenagercouldfined20，000AUS﹩forhavingapartywhilehisfamilywasonholiday．澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2万澳元．可知与b选项"警察在大型聚会后罚款青少年．"相匹配．根据第三篇文章的第一句Ateenagestudentwasbittenbyherdogasshecelebrateda﹩7mlotterywin．一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了700万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了．可知与a选项"狗咬伤了一名中了700万美元彩票的学生．"相匹配．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据"Theseareveryseriouscrimes，"saidProsecutorLi．"这是非常严重的罪行，"李检察官说．可知加州的李检察官认为这些罪行非常严重的，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据AnAustralianteenagercouldbefined（罚款）20，000AUS﹩forhavingapartywhilehisfamilywasonholiday．澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2万澳元．以及PolicechiefChristineNixonsaidthatCoreywouldhavetopayfordamagetoneighbors'carsandgardens．警察局长克莉丝汀•尼克松说科里要为邻居的车和花园的损坏负责．可知，科里可能会被罚款2万澳元，因为他损坏了邻居的汽车和花园，故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据"Iwasscreamingsoloudlywithexcitementthatmydog，Brock，didn'tknowwhatwashappening．Sohebitme!"我兴奋得大叫起来，我的狗Brock都不知道发生了什么事．所以他咬了我!由此可以推知艾米的狗是被她的行为吓坏了，所以才咬了她，故选C．（5）A．理解归纳题．本文主要讲述了三个小故事，一是两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱．二是澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2万澳元．三是一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了700万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了．由此可知三篇短文都提到了"青少年"，故答案选A．（6）B．文章来源题．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个关于青少年的真实的生活故事，结合选项FunMemories有趣的记忆；TrueLifeStories真实的生活故事；AmazingDetectiveStories神奇的侦探小说；FrighteningAccidents可怕的事故；可知B选项符合题意，故选B．三、补全短文5选5【答案】E,A,C,B,D【考点】说明文阅读日常生活类阅读推理判断题【解析】（1）根据"Oneofthemainreasonsthatthenovelcoronavirushasbeenspreadingsoquicklyisthatit'stransmittedthrough