上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇

上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇xxx公司上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度高一第一学期Unit1TextPeoplefromAllWalksofLifepeoplefromallwalksoflife来自各行各业的人们sb.growup某人长大=sb.mature(vi.)sb.takeupsth.某人从事某事★sth.takeupspl.某物占据某地=sth.occupyspl.sth.takeupsometime某物占据时间=sth.occupysometimeoccupation(v.)①占据②职业varioussth.多种多样的某物★various(adj.)多种多样的variety(n.)种类vary(vi.)sth.vary某物变化(vi.)sth.varywithsth.某物随着某物变化sth.bemadeupofsth.某物由某物组成=sth.becomposedofsth.=sth.consistofsth.thefollowingsth.下列的、下述的某物★following(adj.)接下来的inthefollowingyears在接下来的几年中=intheyearsthatfollowedfollow(vt.)sb.followsb.某人跟随某人sb.befollowedbysb.某人被某人跟随educationalinstitutions教育机构sb.tryone’sbesttodosth.某人尽全力做某事★sb.makeanefforttodosth.某人尽力做某事=sb.sparenoefforttodosth,=sb.goallouttodosth.=sb.strivetodosth.=sb.dowhatsb.cantodosth.=sb.devoteoneselftodoingsth.=sb.bedevotedtodoingsth.=sb.dosth.withallone’senergy=sb.dosth.withallone’sstrengthsb.gainsth.某人得到某物★gain=botain=getinsociety在社会上★society不加冠词：社会，加冠词：thesociety一个社会团体social(adj.)society(n.)socialism(n.)社会主义socialist(n.)社会学家socialize(v.)社会化sb.beinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事★=sb.getinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事sth.involvesth.某物涉及某物sth.involvedoingsth.某物涉及做某事sb.beinvolvedinsth某人被卷入某物sth.involvesb.insth.某事使某人介入/卷入某事12.sb.correctpapers某人批改试卷★paper(n.)[U]纸paper(n.)[C]①文件②试卷13.sb.givegradestosb.某人给某人打分数14.attheendofsometime在某段时间的最后★反：atthebeginningofsometime在某段时间的开始attheendofspl.在某地的尽头intheend=finally=atlast=eventually最后，反：atthebeginning起初bytheendofsth.到…结束为止15.animpactonsb.一个对某人的影响★sth.haveaneffect/impact/influenceonsth.某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth.actonsth.sth.impact/influence/affectsth.(v.)16.allthroughone’slife某人的一生17.sb.operateonsb.某人为某人动手术★operate(v.)operation(n.)sth.operate某物运作(vi.)=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.function18.sb.repairanorgan某人修补器官19.sb.nolongerdosth.某人再也不做某事=sb.donotdosth.anylonger20.sth.workproperly某物恰当运作=sth.operate某物运作(vi.)=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.functionwork(vi.)运作workplace工作地点sb.takecareofsb.某人照顾某人=sb.careforsb.=sb.lookaftersb.=sb.attendonsb.medicaltreatment医疗治疗sth.meanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath某物生死攸关sth.involvesth.某物涉及某物★=sth.touchsth.=sth.coversth.sth.involvedoingsth.某物涉及做某事sb.beinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事=sb.getinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事sb.beinvolvedinsth某人被卷入某物sth.involvesb.insth.某事使某人介入/卷入某事sb.answeratelephonecall某人接电话sb.receivesb.某人接待某人sb.storeinformationonacomputer某人在电脑上储存信息sb.putsth.inorder某人将某物摆放整齐★order(n.)顺序order(v.)①命令sb.orderthatsb.(should)dosth.②点菜filecabinets档案柜alinkbetweensb.andsb.一个某人和某人的联系★link(n.)link(v.)sb.linksth.to/withsth.某人将某物与某物连结=sb.connectsth.withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.=sb.relatesth.tosth.sb.workoutplans某人制定计划sb.workassth.某人做某个职业★=sth.actassth.某物充当某物=sth.serveassth.=sth.takeapostassth.sb.wearsth.某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb.beincolour=sb.bedressedinsth.=sb.wearsth.=sb.havesth.on（状态）sb.dressoneself=sb.putonsth.（动作）thelateststh.最新的某物fashionshowprogram时装表演节目★sth.go/beoutoffashion某物过时=sth.beoutofdate=sth.beoutoftheday反：sth.beinfashion=sth.beuptodate某物入时32.alarge/smallaudience大量/很少观众alarge/smallpopulation大量/少量人口alarge/smallfortune大量/少量钱财33.fashionmodel时装模特34.sth.seemstrangetosb.某物对某人来说很奇怪35.theelderly老人36.alarge/greatnumberofsth.大量的某物★加【C】:manysth.,quiteafewsth.,agood/greatmanysth.,alarge/greatnumberofsth.,large/greatnumbersofsth.加【U】:muchsth.,quitealittlesth.,agreatdealofsth.,alargeamountofsth.加【C/U】:alotofsth.,lotsofsth.,plentyofsth.,alargequantityofsth.,quantitiesofsth.37.sb.bedressedinsth.某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb.beincolour=sb.wearsth.=sb.wearsth.=sb.havesth.on（状态）sb.dressoneself=sb.putonsth.（动作）38.sb.admiresb.某人崇拜某人Unit2Michelangelosb.berememberedassth.某人被纪念为某物=efroma…family某人出生于一个…的家庭★=sb.bebornintoa…family某人出生于一个…的家庭=sb.bebornina…family=sb.bebornof…parentsatanearlyage年纪还小的时候sth.belongtosb.某物属于某人★belongingsn.东西aleadingmaster一位最好的大师sb.beabletodosth.某人有能力做某事(adj.)反：unable★=capable(adj.)sb.becapableofdoingsth.=ability(n.)sb.havetheabilitytodosth.enable(v.)sth.enablesb.todosth.某物使某人做某事(v.)theskillsofsculpture雕刻的技巧sb.besatisfiedwithsth.某人对某物满意★sth.besatisfyingsth.satisfysb.Tosatisfysb./sth,S+V为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事satisfaction(n.)sb.goontodosth.某人继续做某事sb.ofthepast以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语）★sb.oftheday=sb.oftheage当代的某人oneproblemafteranother一个接着一个的问题bythetime到某时刻为止（用过去完成时）sb.mastersth.某人掌握某物(v.)★=mandsth.master(n.)大师mastery(n.)掌握sb.beregardedassth.某人被视为某物=sb.beseenassth.=sb.belookedonassth.=sb.bethoughtofassth.=sb.beconsidered(as)sth.outstandingsb.杰出的某人sb.oftheage当代的某人★=sb.oftheday反：sb.ofthepast以往的某人theSistineChapel西斯廷教堂sb.turndownsth.某人拒绝某物sb.agreetodosth.某人同意做某事★sb.agreewithsb.某人同意某人sb.agreetosth.某人同意某物sb.agreeonsth.某人就某物达成一致sth.agreewithsth.某物与某物相吻合sb.shutoneselfupinspl.某人把某人关在某地sb.get/bereadytodosth.某人准备好做某事=sb.get/bepreparedtodosth.sb.workalone某人独自工作★=sb.dosth.onone’sown=sb.dosth.byoneselfalone(adv.)单独地sb.dosth.alonealone(adj)只有，仅仅sb.bealone某人是一个人alone作表语sb.alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely(adj.)①偏远的②孤独的ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花…时间做某事=sb.taketimetodosth=sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.ontheceiling在天花板上ordinarypeople平民sb.gothroughsth.某人经历某事sb.findithardtodosth.某人发现做某事很困难sb.lieonone’sbacktodosth.某人仰卧做某事★back(n.)后面，背面back(v.)①某人后退sb.back②某人支持某人/某物sb.backsb./sth.back(adv.)某人向后sb.gobackback(adj.)后面的lievi.①sth.lieinspl.躺lie,lay,lain②sb.lie说谎lie,lied,liedlayvt.①sb.laysth.inspl.放②ahenlayanegg下蛋lay,laid,laidasaresult,结果★=therefore,=hence,=consequently,sb.beusedtodoingsth.某人习惯于做某事sb.usedtodosth.某人过去常常做某事sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用来做某事eversince自从（加现在完成时）afascinationtosb.对某人的吸引★fascination(n.)=attractionfascinate(v.)=attractsb.befascinated/attractedbysth.某人对某物着迷sth.fascinate/attractsb.某物吸引某人sth.befascinating/attracting某物很有吸引力sb.leavesb.withsth.某人遗留给某人某物homeandoverseassb.国内外的某人sb.can’thelpbutdosth.某人情不自禁做某事=sb.can’thelpdoingsth.★=sb.can’tbutdosth.某人不得不做某事=sb.can’tchoosebutdosth.=sb.havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.=sb.donothingbutdosth.=thereisnothingtodobutdosth.sb.admiresth.某人赞赏、赞叹某物Unit3TextStartingaConversationwithaForeignerinEnglishsb.rideonabus某人乘公共汽车★ride(vi.),rode,riddenride(n.)arideonbus乘坐公共汽车anopportunityforsb.todosth.一个某人做某事的机会sb.practisedoingsth.某人练习做某事★practise(v.)practice(n.)sb.thinktooneself某人心里想eintoone’shead/mind某人想到某物★=sb.haveanidea=sth.occurtosb.sb.betongue-tied某人张口结舌的sb.getoffthebus某人下车sb.utteraword某人说一句话★utter(v.)utterance(n.)sb.saytooneself某人自言自语sb.bealone某人是独自一个人的★alone(adv.)单独地sb.dosth.alonealone(adj)只有，仅仅sb.bealone某人是一个人alone作表语sb.alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely(adj.)①偏远的②孤独的asmalltalk闲聊sb.getstarted某人开始sb.exchangesth.withsb.某人与某人交换某物sb.exchangeAforB某人用A来换Bsb.paycloseattentiontosth.某人非常集中注意力于某物★=sb.concentrateonsth.=sb.focusonsth.sb.feellikedoingsth.某人想要做某事=sb.wouldliketodosth.=sb.wanttodosth.facialexpression面部表情forcue作为暗示sb.dosth.inreturen某人做某事作为回报sb.stareoutofthewindow某人朝窗外看★sb.stareatsth.凝视（有意识）sb.gazeatsth.凝视（无意识，发呆）sb.glancetowards/atsth.某人看/瞥一眼某物sb.glancetowardsallsectionsoftheaudience某人环视观众sb.glareatsth.怒视sb.forcesth.onsb.某人把某物强加于某人(v.)sb.forcesb.todosth.某人强迫某人做某事=sb.obligesb.todosth.force(n.)①力量②军队sb.beleftalone某人被独自留下whatifsb.dosth.如果某人做某事怎么办sb.smileatsb.某人朝某人笑positivecue积极的暗示negative消极的sth.indicatethatS+V某物表示…(v.)★indicate=showindication(n.)sb.startaconversation某人开始一段对话asuitabletopic一个合适的话题arulefordoingsth.一个做某事的规矩themostuniversaltopic最普遍的话题★universal(adj.)普遍的,普通的universe(n.)宇宙sb.launchintodoingsth.某人开始做某事★sb.launchsth.某人发射某物personalmatters私事=personalaffairspersonality(n.)个性、性格sb.sticktodoingsth.某人坚持做某事=sb.insistondoingsth.stick,stuck,stuckfavouritesth.最喜欢的某物(adj.)★favourite(adj.)最喜欢的favourite(n.)最喜欢的东西favour(v.)偏爱favour(n.)偏爱sb.favoursb./sth.(v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb.supportsb./sth.=sb.backsb./sth.sb.beinfavourofsb./sth.(n.)某人支持某人/某物sb.askafavourofsb.todosth.=sb.asksb.afavourtodosth.某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.)sb.dosb.afavourtodosth.=sb.doafavourforsb.todosth.某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)one’slikesanddislikes某人的个人喜好sth.flownaturally某物自然进行(vi)★①进行②流动anopen-endedquestion一个开放性问题ayes-noquestion一个是与否的问题sb.raiseaquestion某人提一个问题★=eupwithsth.=sb.putforwardsth.=sb.putforthsth.=sb.bringupsth.=posesth.ratherthan而不是=insteadof41.aconnectionbetweensth.andsth.一个某物与某物之间的联系(n.)★连结：sb.connectsth.withsth.(v.)=sb.linksth.to/withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.=sb.relatesth.tosth.42.sb.chatwithsb.某人和某人聊天43.acommentonsth.一个关于某物的评论(n.)★mentonsth.(vi.)某人评论某人44.theotherperson两个人中的另一个人45.sth.beontherighttrack某事做对了★track(n.)①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track(vt.)追踪sb.tracksth.某人追踪某物46.sb.havealotoffun(in)doingsth.某人做某事很有乐趣★fun(n.)乐趣fun(adj.)sth.befun某事很有趣=sth.beinterestingfunny(adj.)sth.befunny某事很可笑=sth.causelaughter47.life’spleasures人生的乐趣★pleasure(n.)乐趣pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的sth.bepleasant某物是令人愉快的please(v.)使…高兴sth.pleasesb.某物使某人高兴pleased(adj.)高兴的sb.bepleasedaboutsth.某人对某物满意pleasing(adj.)sth.bepleasing某物是舒服的、令人满意的Unit4HolidaysandFestivalsintheUnitedKingdomnationalholiday国定假日theUnitedKingdom联合王国sth.vary某物变化(vi.)★sth.varywithsth.某物随着某物变化vary(vi.)variety(n.)various(adj.)sth.fallononeday某事在某一天sth.fallinsometime某事在某一段时间Eastereggs复活节彩蛋sb.observesth.某人庆祝某物(v.)=sb.celebratesth.observation(n.)GoodFriday（基督教）受难节crossbun十字面包sth.betoasted某物被烧烤(v.)toast(n.)土司BankHoliday银行假日majorsth.主要的某物=main=chief反minor次要的sb.enjoyatriptospl.某人享受去某地的一次旅行sb.decoratesth.某人装饰某物(v.)decoration(n.)①装饰②装饰品inbrightcolours以明亮的颜色aChristmastree一棵圣诞树sth.beplacedinspl.某物被放在某地(v.)=sth.beputinspl.place(n.)地点colouredsth.有颜色的某物★colour(n.)colourful(adj.)五颜六色的coloured(adj.)有颜色的colourless(adj.)无色的sb.gotochurch某人去教堂做礼拜sb.gotothechurch某人去教堂sb.celebratethebirthofsb.某人庆祝某人的诞生sth.begathered某物被聚集★gather=collect=assemblesb.deliveramessage/speechtosb.某人对某人发布一个消息/发表一个演讲(v.)delivery(n.)sb.sitdowntosth.某人坐下来开始做某事★=sb.settledowntodosth.某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb.setaboutdoingsth.=sb.setouttodosth.sb.roundoffsth.withsth.某人用某物结束某物aChristmasspecialty一道圣诞节的特色菜specialty(n.)特色菜special(adj.)特别的sth.beconnectedwithsth.某物与某物有联系★=sth.belinkedwith/tosth.=sth.berelatedtosth.=sth.bejoinedtosthsb.godownthechimney某人顺着烟囱爬下来sb.bedisappointed某人失望★sth.bedisappointingsth.disappointsb.disappointment(n.)Itbethetimetodosth.是时候做某事=Itbethetimethatsb.didsth.sb.havesometimeoff某人放一段时间的假Unit5Man’sFour-leggedFriendsb.lieonthegrass某人躺在草地上★lievi.①sth.lieinspl.躺lie,lay,lain②sb.lie说谎lie,lied,liedlayvt.①sb.laysth.inspl.放②ahenlayanegg下蛋lay,laid,laidnexttosb.在某人旁边aflockofsth.一群某物sb’srelationshipwithsb.某人与某人的关系therelationshipbetweensb.andsb.★relation(n.)关联relate(v.)将某物联系起来sb.relatesth.tosth.某人将某物与某物关联起来（主动）=sb.linksth.to/withsth.=sb.connectsth.withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.sth.berelatedtosth.某物与某物有关（被动）foralongtimeinhistory在很长一段历史时期里sb.beraised/bredtodosth.某人被养育去做某事★sb.breedsth.某人饲养某物(vt.)sth.breed某物繁殖(vi.)breed(n.)动物的品种sb.betrainedtodosth.某人被训练去做某事sb.smelloutsth.某人闻出某物sb.trackthescentofsth.某人追踪某物的气味★track(n.)①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track(vt.)追踪sb.tracksth.某人追踪某物inadditiontosth.除了某物之外还有（+）=apartfromsth.=besidessth.除了…之外没有(-)except=otherthan=butinaway在某种程度上sb.sharesth.withsb.某人与某人分享某物pany某人与某人做伴★company(n.)陪伴accompany(v.)陪伴sb.accompanysb.sb.goontripswithsb.某人与某人一起旅行sb.relyonsth.某人依靠某物=sb.dependonsth.=sb.countonsth.sth.dependonsth.某物取决于某物asenseofsmell嗅觉asenseofhumor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味觉/触觉/方向感/责任感sb.tellsth.apart某人区别某物sb.getoversth.某人成功处理/应付某事sb.thinkhardaboutsth.某人苦思冥想某物sb.workalone某人独自工作★=sb.dosth.onone’sown=sb.dosth.byoneselfalone(adv.)单独地sb.dosth.alonealone(adj)只有，仅仅sb.bealone某人是一个人alone作表语sb.alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely(adj.)①偏远的②孤独的sb.coveradistance某人走一段距离★cover:①sth.coversth.某物涵盖、包括某物②sb.coveradistance某人走了一段距离③sb.coversth.withsth.某人用某物覆盖某物④sth.coversth.某物涉及某物=sth.involvesth.⑤sth.coversometime某物延续一段时间=sth.lastforsometime⑥sb.coversth.某人报道某物coverage（n.）sb.turnup某人出现=sb.appear=eintobeinginthedepthsofwinter隆冬sb.bringdeathwithsth.tosb.某人用某物致某人于死地sb.changeincharacter某人改变习性character(n.)①性格②特色③角色characterize(vt.)某物以某物为特色sth.characterizesth.sb.beinfectedwithsth.某人被某物感染(v.)aninfectedsb.一个被感染的某人infection(n.)infectious(adj.)感染的sth.bepassedontosb.某物被传给某人atanystage在任何阶段=atanyperiod★stage(v.)上演spl.stageaperformance某地上演一个表演stage(n.)①舞台②阶段sb.showasymptom某人显示了一个症状sb.becertaintodosth.某人确定去做某事=sb.besuretodosth.=Itbecertainthatsb.dosth.=sb.dosth.forsure=sb.dosth.forcertainsb.becertain/sureofsth.某人对…有把握★同时有sure和certain，选择certainsb.preventsth.某人阻止某事发生★sb.preventsb.fromdoingsth.某人阻止某人做某事sb.gotoadoctor某人就医sth.remain+n.某物仍然是…★LV:sth.remain+adj./n.vi:sth.remainsth.remaintobedone某物有待被做sb.tryone’sbesttodosth.某人尽全力做某事★sb.makeanefforttodosth.某人尽力做某事=sb.sparenoeffortindoingsth.=sb.goallouttodosth.=sb.strivetodosth.=sb.dowhatsb.cantodosth.=sb.devoteoneselftodoingsth.=sb.bedevotedtodoingsth.=sb.dosth.withallone’senergy=sb.dosth.withallone’sstrengthsb.guardagainststh.某人防御某物guard(v.)guard(n.)保卫的人，保安guardian(n.)监护人Unit6TextCartoonsandComicStripssb.findithard(forsb.)todosth.某人发现做某事很困难sb.putone’sfeelingintowords某人用语言/文字表达自己的感受ameansofsth.做某事的方法otherthan除了某物,表示“-”★=except=butapartfromsth.=besides=inadditionto表示“+”sth.beborn某物诞生★sb.bebornsth./tobesth.某人天生就是某物sb.beabornsth.某人是一个天生的某物sb.bebornof…parents某人出生于一个…的家庭=sb.bebornintoa…familysth.attractsb.某物吸引某人=sth.attractone’sattention=sth.drawone’sattention=sth.catchone’sattention某物吸引某人的注意力=sth.catchone’seyesb.expandsth.某人扩展某物extend延伸bytheendofsometime到某个时间为止（用完成时）eintobeing某物诞生/出现=sth.appear=sth.turnupsth.dealwithsth.某物涉及某物★=sth.touchsth.某物涉及某物=sth.involvesth.=sth.coversth.somethingofinterest有趣的东西comicstrips漫画asetofsth.一套某物humorousdrawings幽默的画anamusingsth.有趣的某物sth.beamusing某物是有趣的sb.beamused某人被逗乐sth.amusesb.某物逗乐某人anaspectofsth.某物的一方面atthebeginningofsth.在某物的最初阶段★反：attheendofsometime在某段时间结束的时候attheendofspl.在某地的尽头bytheendofsth.到…结束为止atthebeginning开始时，最初阶段反：intheend=finally=atlast=eventuallyunfortunately,不幸的是(adv.)★fortune(n.)①幸运②财富alarge/smallfortune一大/小笔钱misfortune(n.)不幸fortunate(adj.)幸运的unfortunate(adj.)不幸的fortunately(adv.)幸运的unfortunately(adv.)不幸的inaquiteunusualway以一种非常不寻常的方式sth.befastenedtosth.某物被系在某物上（被动）sb.fastensth.tosth.某人将某物系在某物上（主动）theotherend两头中的另一头sth.beoutofthequestion某事是不可能的=sth.beimpossiblesth.beoutofquestion某事毫无疑问forthemoment暂时，眼下=forthetimebeingatleast至少sb.can’thelpdoingsth.某人情不自禁做某事★=sb.can’thelpbutdosth.sb.can’thelpbutdosth.某人不得不做某事★=sb.can’tbutdosth.=sb.can’tchoosebutdosth.=sb.havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.=sb.donothingbutdosth.=thereisnothingtodobutdosth.foodforthought精神食粮inadditiontosth.除了某物，表示“+”★=besides=apartfromsth.except=but=otherthan表示“-”afavouritesth.一个最喜欢的某物★favourite(n.)最喜欢的东西favourite(adj.)最喜欢的favour(v.)偏爱favour(n.)偏爱sb.favoursb./sth.(v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb.supportsb./sth.=sb.backsb./sth.sb.beinfavourofsb./sth.(n.)某人支持某人/某物sb.askafavourofsb.todosth.=sb.asksb.afavourtodosth.某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.)sb.dosb.afavourtodosth.=sb.doafavourforsb.todosth.某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)abusiness-mindedsb.一个有商业头脑的人withtheimprovementofsth.随着某物的改进sincethen从那以后（现在完成时）peopleofallages各年龄层次的人sth.rangefromsth.tosth.某物从某物到某物(v.)★awiderangeofsth.广泛的某物(n.)afancyanimal一个供观赏的动物ordinarypeople平民sth.ofallsorts各种各样的某物sb.bringsb.tojustice某人将某人绳之以法sb.huntforsth.某人寻找某物★=sb.searchforsth.某人寻找某物=sb.lookforsth.sb.searchspl./sb.某人搜查某地/某人humanloveandsympathy人类的爱和同情alivelysth.一个栩栩如生、生动的某物★life(n.)生活【U】生命【C】live(v.)①sb.liveinspl.某人住在某地②sb.live/leada…life某人过一种…的生活live(adj.)①alivesth.一只活着的某物②alivesth.一场现场直播的某物living(adj.)①alivingsth.一只活着的某物alive(adj.)①sb./sth.bealive某人或某物是活着的lively(adj.)①alivelysth.一个生动的某物（alivelystory）②sb.belively某人是充满活力的householdwords家喻户晓的文字inthefieldofsth.在某个领域digitalrevolution数字革命sth.bringnewlifetosth.某物给某物带来新生computer-madesth.由电脑制作的某物intheend,最后=finally=atlast=eventually反：atthebeginning开始时sb.replacesb.某人代替某人=sb.taketheplaceofsb.sth.givewaytosth.某物让位于某物sth.remain+n.★LV:sth.remain+adj./n.某物保持…vi:sth.remain某物持续sth.remaintobedone某物有待被做remains(n.)遗体remainder(n.)剩下的东西remaining(adj.)剩下的theremainingsth.剩下的某物Unit7TextABriefLookatTwoMetropolisesabrieflookatsth.某物掠影brief(adj.)简要的sb.predictthatS+V某人预言prediction(n.)etrue某物实现=sth.berealizedsth.beregardedassth.某物被视为某物=sb.beseenassth.=sb.belookedonassth.=sb.bethoughtofassth.=sb.beconsidered(as)sth.financialandculturalcapitals经济和文化中心theWesternWorld西方世界theUnitedStates联合国theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心sth.belocatedin/atspl.某物坐落于某地★=sth.lieinspl.=sth.standinspl.=sth.beinspl.=sth.besituatedinspl.sth.beknownassth.某物因某物而著名=sth.befamousforsth.acityofskyscrapers一个有摩天大楼的城市artgalleries艺术馆grandtheatre大剧院paceoflife生活节奏★pace=speedsth.befascinating某物很迷人=sth.beattracting★sb.befascinatedbysth.某人着迷于某物=sb.beattractedbysth.sth.fascinatesb.某物使某人着迷=sth.attractsb.fascination(n.)=attraction(n.)areasonwhysb.dosth.某人做某事的原因sb.continuetodosth.某人继续做某事=sb.continuedoingsth.=sb.keepondoingsth.=sb.goondoingsth.acityoffog雾都sth.changeforthebetter某物变得更好sth.berarelyseen某物不常见★rare=seldom=bareacitywithalonghistory有悠久历史的城市spl.gothroughsth.某地经历了某物=spl.experiencesth.daysaregone日子过去了=dayspassbyhorse-drawncarriages马车acommonsight常见的景象★common:①普遍的②常见的③共享的undergroundservice地铁服务asymbolofsth.某物的象征★symbol(n.)①象征②符号phoneticsymbol音标double-decker双层巴士thesecondhalfofthe20thcentury20世纪下半叶=thelatterhalfofthetwentiethcentury20世纪下半叶thefirstpartofthetwentiethcentury20世纪的上半叶sth.springup某物如雨后春笋般涌现★spring,sprang,sprungspl.keepitsheart某地保持自己的传统特色spl.seesth.某地见证某物=spl.witnesssth.sth.leadtospl.某物通往某地sth.leadtosth.某物导致某物=sth.bringaboutsth.=sth.causesth.=sth.resultinsth.sth.takesb.backtosometime.某物把某人带回到某段时间=sb.gobacktosometime=sb.recallsometimeabusinesscenter一个商业中心aconcern一件关心的事情concern(n.)关心concern(v.)担心sb.beconcernedaboutsth.某人关心某物sth.remain+n.★LV:sth.remain+adj./n.某物保持…vi:sth.remain某物持续sth.remaintobedone某物有待被做remains(n.)遗体remainder(n.)剩下的东西remaining(adj.)剩下的theremainingsth.剩下的某物Unit8TextTheGrowthoftheInternet1.sth.beginassth.某物作为某物开始2.governmentresearchcenters政府研究中心anationwidenetwork一个全国性的网络sb.exchangeAforB某人用A换Bsb.exchangesth.withsb.某人与某人交换某物sb.sharesth.withsb.某人与某人分享某物sthbepushedforwardbysb.某物被某人推进sth.beestablished某物被建立=sth.befoundedestablishment(n.)sb.foc