形容词和副词的剖析

形容词和副词的剖析可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：

abit,aitte,rather,much,far,bfar,man,aot,agreatdea,an,ti,even等。bfar的用法：用于强调，意为“……得多”“最最……”“显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和anaawathin____ofourefthanother

AmuchBmuchmoreCitteDmuche【最新福建】Thenumberofanticeteft

AmuchmaerBmuchmore

Cmucharger

Dmanmore－Thenovei,Ihavetoa,notabitintereting,Howdooufindit－Wh!It’____________thatIhaveeverread

Aamotintereting

Bamoreintereted

Caeintereting

Dbfarthemotintereting【最新全国II】Aftertwoear’reearch,wenowhavea____betterundertandingofthedieae

AverBfar CfairDquite------Thedieaeheufferinoteatocure

------Inow,butihe_____better？

AmuchBratherCanDitte【2000上海】You'retandingtoonearthecameraCanoumove______

Aabitfar

Baittefarther

Cabitoffarther

Daittefar【最新江苏】Iwihou’ddo________taingandomemoreworThuthingwibecomebetter

Aabite

Bane

Cmuchmore

Daittemore

more、much与比较级more和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如moreintereting,moreeciting单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级如：taer,earier,hottermuch修饰比较级。如：muchmoreintereting,muchtaer而像muchmoretaer/moretaer是错误的。【全国1991】Theeentwa________eaierthanwehadeore

Bmuchmore

Cmuch

Dmoremuch【全国1994】Iftherewerenoeamination,wehoudhave________atchoo

Athehae

Bamorehae

Cmuchhae

Damuchhae比较级表示最高级有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。BorihabrainInfact,Idoubtwhetheranoneinthecaha_____IQ

AahighBahigherCthehigherDthehighet“Whatdoouthinoftheervicehere”“Oh,__Wecoudn’thavefoundabetteradeinhifactorhaveneverbeen

AoreototrStevenonigreattoworfor—Ireacoudn'tafora＿boAbetterBgoodCbetDtibetter【最新四川】—HowiourrecenttritoSichuan？

—I’veneverhad_______onebeforeAaoreotot他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）MEngihinobetterthanour我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差）------CanLiHuaheewithmEngih？

------IregrettoteouherEngihi_____our

AagoodaBnomorethanCnobetterthanDamuchaThetechnicacoegeeducationiore

Cnonethee

Dnotmore------IMrWhiteoutofdanger？

------No,_____thanbefore,I’mafraid

AnobetterBaittebetterCnotworeDnowore—DoeBidohinewobwe？

—_____hiodobI’mafraidthere’nohoeeariernettime改错：A:I’morrI’mate

B:That’OKButcomeearnettime解析：把ear改为earier。在汉语中，说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。ThirueritoohortIneedaone

AongBongerCmoreongDmoreonger在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、uitrthe比较级句中有than时用比较级，如：Heitaerthanhibrother用于两者时，若在名词前做定语，或后跟of短语时常用the比较级。如：

ThetaerboimbrotherHeithetaerofthetwobo【1995上海】Ifthemanagerhadtochooebetweenthetwo,hewoudaJohnwa_____choice

AgoodBthebetCbetterDthebetter【最新安徽】Ofthetwoiter,Betti______one,andheiaotheonewhoovetobequiet

Aaounger

Baounget

Ctheounger

Dtheounget【最新四川】Ofthetwocoat,I'dchooethe________onetoemoneforaboo

Acheaoreeoteorehard-woringthancever,“与其说，不如说”异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：Mroomimaerthanour我的房间比你的小。

Ourcountrimoreoreucthancever他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。Shewamoreurore构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。“Oh,howfathei!”“ButIthinhei____thanfat”

Ahort

Bhorter

Cmorehort

Dhortet—IwonderwhMariounfriendtou

—Shei____thanunfriend,I’mafraid

AherBmuchherChmoreDmoreh---Doouthinhimnaughtenough？

---I’mafraidhe’___thannaught

Amorecever

Bcever

Cmuchcever

Dmuchmoreceverthe比较级,the比较级参看orethemore\h错误！未定义书签。REFthemorethemore\r\h错误！未找到引用源。比较级and比较级此句型表示“越来越…”，单音节形容词或副词用“-erand-er”，多音节形容词和副词常用moreandmore形容词或副词。如：Thingaregettingbetterandbettereverda情况一天天好起来。It’becomingmoreandmoredifficuttofindaob找工作越来越困难了。HolidayfightticetaregettingeandeeChangshaefor_____econdtime

Aa;theBthe;aCthe;theDa;a形容词最高级前省略the的情况一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词"the"。例如：

LiMingithetaettudentinourca李明是我们班最高的学生。但例外也有：形容词最高级作表语，用于同一个人或同一个物在不同情况下进行比较，而不与别的人或事物相比，这种情况形容词最高级前不用"the"，但如果它后面接上名词，即使作表语，"the"也不能省略。例如：IambuietonMonda我周一最忙。（该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相比较。并没有跟别的人相比较）

Theeafamouartit在a,though引导的倒装让步状语中，形容词最高级前不用the。

Youngetahewa,hegotthefirtShanghaiUSChinafortab

Bwarmandcomfortabe

Cwarmandcomfortab

Dwarmandcomfortabe【最新上海春】AthoughthecountrhahadicaCenoteboo

A

Strangeiti

BTobetrange

CStrangeenough

DItwatrange形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态Themanwaingontheground_____dead

Aaomentwhenheawabeggarawentbachome,______

AhungrandtiredBhungrandtired

ChungriandtiredDhungriandtired【最新浙江】__andhortofbreath,AndandRubwerethefirttoreachthetoae使惊奇 amaed感到惊奇的amaing令人惊奇的embarra使窘迫 embarraed感到窘迫的embarraing令人窘迫的frutrate使沮丧 frutrated感到沮丧的frutrating令人沮丧的interet使感兴趣 intereted感到有兴趣的intereting令人感兴趣的thri使兴奋 thried感到兴奋的thriing令人兴奋的terrif使恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的terrifing令人恐惧的ove使感动 moved感到感动的moving令人感动的worr使忧虑 worried感到忧虑的worring令人忧虑的confue使困惑 confued感到困惑的confuing令人困惑的touch使感动 touched感到感动的touching令人感到的diaadethechidren____（tire）Thebadweathermadethetri’．（diaeeting-room（diaination．（dianot____withhiinteraret（bore）Iam____incienceIthinit’ver____interetIdon’tfindbaetba____Ionget____whenIwahfootbaeciteHeaidhewa____,butIfoundomeofwhatheaidwa____worrⅡ单项选择Fromhi____voiceonthever______withmowncooingItooniceandmedeiciou

—Mm,itdoehavea______me

Aith,______ofthe________oreworrBmotworringCmoreworringDmoreworried【最新安徽】Tomoundvermuch

______intheob,butI’mnoturewhetherhecanmanageit

Aintereted

Bintereting

Cintereting

DinteretedHowdidoufindourviittothemueum？

IthoroughenoeditItwa_____thanIeoreinteretingBevenmuchintereted

ComoreinteretingDaotmuchinteretedbingBfrightened;trembing

Cfrightening;trembedDfrightened;trembWhateemedmot___tomewathatnoonethoughtofhiownafe

AurAliceuchtoohBtoomuchhaCohaDmuchtooha【1992上海】______bocannotbeiftedbabooffive

ASoaheav

BSoheava

CAuchheav

DSuchheav【1995全国】Canoubeievethatin______arichcountrtherehoudbe___maniionofebighouea

Dahouetheamebiga【最新四川】Imae$2,000awee；60urewon’tmae______differencetome

AthatabigBathatbigCbigathatDthatbigaathree-ear-odgir有连字符时名词不用复数有连字符时，数词和形容词中间的名词用单数。

We’havea30-da-ong不能用复数【最新上海】Ittoouquiteaongtimetogettotheamuementincehewa___one-ear-odbo

Aa;anBa;aCan;anDan;aMantudentignedueetingtobehednetwee

metreong

metreength

metreength形容词顺序几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A,Thi）数量词（two）描绘性形容词beautifu,good,trongie（大小big）habrea,

theman’firttwointeretingitteredFrenchoie_____auch;bigred

Dome;redbigHeiegoingfihingHeuuauea______

Abambooongfihingboofihingbooandfihing

Dbamboofihingongoe【1995全国】－HowwaourrecentviittoQingdao？－ItwagreatWeviitedomefriend,andith,auccefubuineman,haa______car

AargeGermanwhite

BargewhiteGerman

CwhiteargeGerman

DGermanargewhite【最新浙江】______tudentarerequiredtotaeeaifithan’tbeenivedinforear

Aittewhitewooden

Bittewoodenwhite

Cwhitewoodenitte

Dwoodenwhiteitte【最新北京】Thi__________giriLind’couin

Aethingofinteret＝IwanttoreadomethinginteretingOf＋不定冠词＋可数名词，也相当于形容词。AndifandoreofachoarthanateacherMani_____aain;thanBmoreof;thanCeither;orDvermuch;notYou’findthimaLondonafraidhe’moreofataerthanadoer,whichi______heneverfiniheanthing

AthatBwhenCwhereDwh以-结尾的形容词下列单词以-结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：ive、one、ove、dead、friend、ug、i、ie、brother、time等。正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（e与an的特殊用法一般用法：ome、an可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。ome一般用于肯定句，an多用于疑问、否定或条件句。特殊用法：an用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Anchidcandothat（定语）

Youmataeanofthem（宾语）ome用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。

Smithwenttoomee用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。

Woudouieomebanana（邀请）

Mum,coudougivemeomemone请求ome和an在句中还可作状语，作副词。ome意为“大约”相当于“about”,而an则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫”,可以修饰比较级。如：

Thereareome300worerontrie

Dooufeeanbettertoda------Woudouendme____aertowriteon？

------Sorr,Ihaven’tgot____mef

Aome;anBan;anCan;omeDome;ome------Whenhawemeetagain？

------Maeit__daouie;it’atheametome

AoneBanCanotherDomee和no在反义疑问句回答中的用法。（参看ewitheinconverationa_______ee

AanthingBomething

CanwhereDomewheremorethan的用法“Morethan＋名词”表示“不仅仅是”Moderncienceimorethanaargeamountofinformation

Jaonimorethanaecturer;heiawriter,tooWeneedmorethanmateriaweathtobuidourcountr建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富“morethan＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思Indoingcientificeent,onemutbemorethancarefuwiththeintrumentIaureouIammorethangadtoheorethangad/haorethanthat从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”但可译成“简直不”“远非”难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can）--ThatimorethanIcanundertand那非我所能懂的--ThatimorethanIcante那事我实在不明白。--Theheattherewamorethanhecoudtand那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的【最新福建】—Doouneedanhe,Luc？

—Ye,TheobiIcouddomef

AethanBmorethanCnomorethan Dnotmorethan—Doouiecat？

—OfcoureTheare____aindofabeadiadvantage

ABeideBHoweverCThereforeDIntead【最新安徽】QueenEiabethⅡioftenthoughttobetherichetwomanintheword,herratherma

ABeideBOtherwieCHoweverDAtogethertherefore参看ore而且多用于列举时，是一种“加”的关系【最新安徽】—DoouthinIhoudgetagoodguideboo？

—Ye,ofcoure______,ouaoneedagoodcameraandcomfortabehoe

AWhat’moreBInotherwordCBthewa

DAina【最新浙江】Maggiehabeenfortunatetofindaobheoveand,_____,hegetweoreCaareutDmoreore【最新江西】ThehouewatooeehowDOtherwie【最新湖南】Biccingigoodeercie;_______,itdoenotuchforourindne,becauewithoutourhe

AtooBverCquiteDthat—Hei_____abraveman

—Wecan’tadmirehicourage_____

Aactua;vermuchBindeed;tooaot

Crea;toomuchDtru;abit【最新江西】—MutIturnoffthegaaftercooing？

—OfcoureYoucanneverbe

__carefuwiththat

Aenough

B．too

C．o

D．ver【最新陕西】I______thanoutoomuchforaourheonwhiewewereawafromhome

Awon’tBcan’tCcanDwi几组常考形容词副词的区别及用法ate和aterHeiateHeihafanhourateThreeminuteater,hearrivedItwiberainateronme她对我们的节目很满意。favorite过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。iving,aive与iveiving作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：

HeithegreatetivingwriterinAmerica他是当今美国最伟大的作家。

Notaivingthingiveonunight并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。

Mgrandabethebuietvermuchaivetoda你今天看起来很活跃。ive表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。

Haveoueenaivewhae你见过活的鲸鱼吗

Themeiive/Themeibroadcative这个节目是现场直播的。—Whataatch

—Don’tworrIt’bebroadcat____

AiveBiveCaiveDivingbig与argebig用得比较广泛，可以与arge换用，另外还可以表示“伟大”，“巨大”，“重要”之意。arge着重指“体积，容积”之大。例如：

Thereiaargegardeninourtown我们镇上有一个大花园。

Ithereabigtreeinfrontofourhoue？你的房子前有一棵大树吗

It'aidthatheiabigman据说他是一个大人物。worth与worthworth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“beworthdoing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；worth意为“值得的”，后接“of名词【或being过去分词】”，构成“beworthof名词【或beingdone】”结构或“beworthtobedone”结构。例如：

Thebooiweworthreading这本书很值得一读。

Thicoatiworthonehundreduan这件上衣价值一百元。

Thiiworthofbeingdicued这个问题值得讨论。

Theandiworthtobeued这块地值得开发。【济南统考】Oh,bo,whareouiingourtimethiwa？

Can’toufindomething_____doingata？

AuefuBvauabeCworthDgoodago、beforeago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。HecameherethreedaagoHeaidhehadcomethreedabeforetoo、ao、eithertoo和ao用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，ao多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，ao常用在句中。【1983全国】—Ihaven'tbeentoGuiinet

—Ihaven'tbeenthere,________

Atoo

Bao

Ceither

Dneithergood、wegood是形容词。we一般用作副词，作形容词时，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”。【1993全国】－Mum,IthinI'm________togetbactochoo－Notrea,mdearYou'dbettertaathomeforanotherdaortwo

Aowe

Bogood

Cweenough

Dgoodenoughrea、true形容词表“真的”。rea强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。hard、difficut均表“困难”，但hard通常指体力上困难；difficut则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。TheeamidifficutIt’hardworie与ot与motmot做形容词或代词，如：mottudent,motofu

mot为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。Heenoacuetime,but____hedrintea

Amot

Bamot

Cnear

DmotFootbafanare_____oungot

Bamot

Cmot

DatmotShemiedtotheotBamotCmotDnearThewinnerare_____chidrenbroughtuot

Bmot

Cmot

Dnearitte,aitte,few,afewitte,aitte修饰不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词。要注意：itte,few表示否定，aitte,afew表示肯定；表明的是说话者的态度。如：你口袋里有10元钱，别人想问你借钱：

Coudouendmeomemone？愿意借时，你可以说：IhaveaitteIcanendouome不愿意借时，你可以说：Ihaveittemonewithmeon后只能跟aitte和afew;

onaitte＝itte;onafew＝fewthefirt/at/net后只能跟few，不能跟afew。我们可以说thenetfewda，但不能说thenetafewda。itte的比较级是e，最高级是eat；few的比较级是fewer，最高级是fewet。【1989全国】ThiearthehaveLondonBeijingetooate

Whathaveoubeendoingatedeeud

EvenFatherwadeeovedbthefimhigh与highhigh表示空间高度；high表示程度，相当于much，如：Theretaurantwheneverouie

Youmaother

Acoe

Bcoe

Ccoed

DcoingHodtheboo____orecoerBmorecoeCcoeDcoerAthoughhewadiabedwhenhewaontenearofage,etheaimed____,forwhichhicamate

Ahigh;highBhigh;highChigh;highDhigh;high正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组（waedbthe____engineer

Amain

Bmaor

Cchief

Dar—Whdidheuchtimeearchinghoafterhoforaboue？

—Oh,hewaver____abouthercothe,

Aof$5,000init

AetraordinarBimortantCconiderabeDvauabe—Haven’ttheaoogiedtoouet？

—NoeationaboutUFOHe’iedtoofferittome

—IhaveamuchWoudouietohavemine____？

AaweBamonBnormaCreguarDuuaNucearciencehoudbedeveothem

AmorethanBratherthanCotherthanDbetterthanA______mancametoeeouthimorningButIdon’tnowhim

AureBureCcertainDcertainTheChineeEducationaDeentuggetteacherhoudreceive____educationtocatchuent

Afarther;ateBfarther;aterCfurther;ateDfurther;atetHewathe_____atthatmoment

Aonawae_____

AatifactorBatifiedCatifactionDatif【最新北京春】Iamurart

Dimithuedtomoe

__buthehagivenituotheroftenoffer_____uggetion

Acarefu

Beraouhadongedfor？

―Ihadotherawagetabit_____ifwedon’tarrivewhenweawewiAaniou

Bahamed

Cwea

Dacarare___offue,othehavemoreaer

Afree

Bhort

Ctica

【最新江苏】—Areougoingtohaveahoidathiear？

—I'dovetoIcan'twaittoeavethimon

Bnorma

Cordinar

Duua【最新江西】Attention,coffeeover!Wehaveforou,thebetcoffeemachine_____inventedAever

Baread

Ceven

Dnow最新至最新【最新上海】Johnwadimiedatweebecaueofhi______attitudetowardhiobAinformaBcauaCdeterminedDearnet【最新湖北】Hebegantotaemon【最新天津】Thefinacoreofthebaetbamatchwawereon________beatenAnearBightCnarrowDight【最新江西】JaciateagainIti___ofhimtoeemonDteuetotheairort？

Afree BvacantChand Dconvenient【最新四川】Ladieandgentemen,etoacomeofiedworerwentuing______e_________

AfavorabeBorrow

AfinaBimmediateCoccaionaDcertain【最新浙江】Mchedueiver______rightnow,butI’trtofitouin

AtightBhortCreguarDfeibe【最新浙江】Theodet【最新辽宁】Weuedtoeeeachother,butIhaven’theardfromhiminceatearAeate【最新福建】Anone,whetherheianofficiaorabudriver,houdbe_____rea【最新福建】—CanouendmethebooGonewiththeWind

—SorrIreturnedittotheibrarutnowMabeititi____

AavaiabeBaffordabeCacceetofinihathiworinoittetimeAreaonabeBconfidentCcreativeDgratefu【最新浙江】Thereearchac________evidence,andtherefore,itconcuionaredoubtfuAoidBfierceCevereDfinenow

Aanwe

Banbetter

Cquitegood

Dquitebetter【1991全国】—Howdidoufindourviittothemueum？

—IthoroughenoeditItwa______thanIeoreintereting

Bevenmuchintereting

Comoreintereting

Daotmuchintereting—Doouthintheweatherigoodenoughforaicnic？

—YeYoucoudn'thoeoftheear

Aaniceda

Btheniceda

Canicerda

Dthenicetda【最新四川】--Didouenoourefattheoreecited

Bthemotecited

Camoreeciting

Dthemoteciting

“I’veneverfoundabetterob”“_______”

AIdon’tthino

BToobad

CCongratuation

DDon’tworr

--DoeBidohinewobwe

--_______hiodobI'mafraidthereinoho

ANotbetterthanBNobetterthanCNotoweaDNoethan【1992全国】Whichi______countr,CanadaorAutraia

Aaarge

Barger

Caarger

DtheargerYouare_____carefuthanourbrotherYoutwocan’tdotheworthatneedcareandi

Anotmore

Bnomore

Cnote

Dnoe—Georgeiawieoorebrave

D．ebrave__________________,theworeIeemtofee

AWhenItaemoremedicineBThemoremedicineItae

CTaingmoreofthemedicineDMoremedicinetaen—DidouhearthatitteTomirunningforStudentCounci

rereentative？—Ye,butofathecandidate,hei____towin

AatBtheeatCtheeatieDatie【最新江西】Accordingtotatitic,amanimorethantwiceaietodieofincancer_________awoman

AthanBuchCoDa【1994上海】Withtheheanean

Bamanatwice

Catwiceaman

DtwiceamanTheUSiabouttheameieaChina,butite____

A

aitte

Bmaer

Cafew

Dfewer【最新辽宁】eaJac’,butitcot_____hi

AamuchtwiceaBtwiceamuchaCmuchatwiceaDatwicemucha【1981全国】Hedrivemuch________thanhedidthreeearago

Acarefu

Bcarefu

Cmorecarefu

Dmorecarefu【1995上海】Wedon'tcareifahuntingdogme______,butwereadon'twant

himtome____

Awe;we

Bbad;bad

Cwe;bad

Dbad;badHehurriedawa,_____tomeethiodfriend

Aooingforward

BhobingBfrightened;trembing

Cfrightening;trembedDfrightened;tremb—ShaIteAnnhowtoimroveherainting？

—Ye,but____ofuggetionmadicourageher

AaittooongBatooongitCtooongaitDaitoftooongEerciei_____aanothertooeunwantedweight

Aouefuawa

Baauefuwa

Cauefuawa

DuchauefuwaMrWhiteboughta_____waetforherhuband

Abaceatherma

Bmaeatherbac

Cbacmaeather

Dmabaceather【2000全国】_______totaethiadventurecourewicertainearnaotofuefui

ABraveenoughtudent

BEnoughbravetudent

CStudentbraveenough

DStudentenoughbraveImightfai,but______Iinit