2020年高考英语阅读理解专项训练

年高考英语阅读理解训练（绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印练习）AAnewstudylinksheavyairpollutionfromcoalburningtoshorterlivesinnorthernChina.Researchersestimatethatthehalf-billionpeoplealivethereinthe1990swillliveanaverageof5yearslessthantheirsoutherncounterpartsbecausetheybreatheddirtierair.Chinaitselfmadethecomparisonpossible:fordecades,anow-discontinuedgovernmentpolicyprovidedfreecoalforheating,butonlyinthecoldernorth.Researchersfoundsignificantdifferencesinbothparticulatepollutionoftheairandlifeexpectancyinthetworegions.Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundthatpollutionaffectshumanhealth,“thedeeperandultimatelymoreimportantquestionistheimpactonlifeexpectancy,”saidoneoftheresearchers,MichaelGreenstone,aprofessorofenvironmentaleconomicsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Thisstudyprovidesauniquesetting（背景）toanswerthelifeexpectancyquestionbecausethe（heating）policydramaticallychangespollutionconcentrations（浓度）”，Greenstonesaidinanemail.“Further,duetothelowratesofmigrationinChinainthisperiod,wecanknowpeople'sexposureoverlongtimeperiods,”hesaid.ThepolicygavefreecoalforfuelboilerstoheathomesandofficestocitiesnorthoftheHuaiRiver,whichdividesChinaintonorthandsouth.Itwasineffectformuchofthe1950一1980periodofcentralplanning,and,thoughdiscontinuedafter1980,ithasleftalegacy（遗留问题）inthenorthofheavycoalburning,whichreleasesparticulatepollutantsintotheairthatcanharmhumanhealth.ResearchersfoundnoothergovernmentpoliciesthattreatedChina'snorthdifferentlyfromthesouth.Theresearcherscollecteddatafor90cities,from1981to2000,ontheannualdailyaverageconcentrationoftotalsuspended（悬浮的）particulates.InChina,thoseareconsideredtobeparticulatesthatare100micrometersorlessindiameter,sentoutfromsourcesincludingpowerstations,constructionsitesandvehicles.Amongthem,PM2.5isofespeciallygreathealthconcernbecauseitcangodeepintothelungs.Theresearchersestimatedtheimpactonlifeexpectanciesusingdeathdatafrom1991—2000.Theyfoundthatinthenorth,theconcentrationofparticulateswas184microgramspercubicmeter一or55percenthigherthaninthesouth,andlifeexpectancieswere5.5yearsloweronaverageacrossallageranges.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.thegovernmentprovidedfreecoalforheatinginNorthChinacoalburningcausesbadairqualityacrossChinaresearchinChinafindsairpollutionshortenedlifeexpectancyanewstudyfindsdifferentparticulatesinSouthChinaAccordingtoGreenstone,greatlycontributedtothehighpollutionconcentrationsinNorthChina.powerstationsB.constructionsitesC.thefreeheatingpolicyD.gasesfromvehicles3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.coalisnolongerusedforheatinginNorthChinaairqualitywascomparativelybetterinSouthChinasouthernersburnedcoalsforheatinginthe1980speoplepreferredtoliveinSouthChinaafter19804.Theunderlinedword“particulates”mostprobablymeans.dirtycloudsB.particularsmokeC.dangerousbacteriaD.harmfuldustBThere'snothinglikeagoodnight'ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendationsthisweek.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagers(14一17yearsold)need8一10hours'sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethatanyprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationsbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosethatbecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatusanddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationsoffourtofivehourshavenegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationsresultinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.WhichisTRUEaboutsleepingtime?Experts'guidelineforsleepingtimeappliestoallthepeople.Thetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmind.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouare.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearch?Byinterviewingdifferentpeople.Byconsultingotherexperts.Byreadinglotsofarticles.Bydoingsystematicexperiments.Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepwill.losesomeweightB.drivefasterthanusualC.dreamduringtheirsleepD.eatmorefoodFromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.moreresearchonoversleepingisneededresearchersnowagreewiththoseinthepasttoomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchangesresearchonoversleepingisquiteconvincingCTheterm“resume”meansadocumentdescribingone'seducationalqualitificationsandprofessionalexperience.Howeverguidelinesforpreparingaglobalresumeareconstantlychanging.Thebestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriateregardingthecompanyculture,thecountryculture,andthecultureofthepersonmakingthehiringdecision.Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.*Inmanycountries,itisstandardproceduretoattachaphotoorhaveyourphotoprintedonyourresume.DonotattachaphotographtoyourresumeifyouaresendingittotheUnitedStates,though.*Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Inmostcaseof“cross-border”jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeenough.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelatedexperience.Payattentiontotheresumeformat（格式）youuse--chronological（时间的）orrevers-chronologicalorder.Ifyoufindnospecificguidelines,thegeneralpreferenceisfortherevers-chronologicalformat,whichmeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperiencefirst.ThelevelofcomputertechnologyandaccessibilitytotheInternetvariesfromcountrytocountry.Evenifacompanyorindividuallistsane-mailaddress,thereisnoguaranteethattheywillactuallyreceiveyouremail.Sendapapercopyofyourresume,aswellastheemailedcopy,justtomakesurethatitisreceived.IfyouarewritingyourresumeinEnglish,findoutifthereceiverusesBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishbecausetherearevariationsbetweenthetwoversions.*AlthoughEnglishiswidelyacceptedtodayasbeingtheuniversallanguageofbusiness,mostmultinationalcompanieswillexpectyoutospeakthelanguageofoneofthecountriesinwhichtheydobusiness,inadditiontoEnglish.Haveyourresumepreparedinbothlanguages,andbereadyforyourinterviewtobeconductedinbothlanguages.Mostcompanieswillwanttoseeandhearproofofyourlanguageskills.*Beawarethatpapersizesaredifferentcountries.TheUnitedStatesstandardis81/2by11inches,whiletheEuropeanA4standardis21by29.7centimeters.Whenyousendyourresumebyemail,reformatittothereceiver'sstandard.Otherwise,whenitisprintedout,halfofyourmaterialmaybemissing.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A.Wecan'tlisttheoldestexperiencefirstinaresumeAsiancountriesmayhavethesamestandardpapersizeAresumecanhelpusknowaboutaperson'spersonalityD.Aperson'seducationalbackgroundshouldbeincludedinaresumeThepassageismostprobablyintendedfor.JobhuntersthatseekcareersabroadCompaniesthatdointernationalbusinessPeoplethatareemployedbycompaniesoverseasGraduatesthatcanspeakoveroneforeignlanguageThepassagemainlywantstotellusthataglobalresumeshould.A.BehighlyprofessionalB.BeespeciallyinformativeC.BeculturallyappropriateD.BelogicallychronologicalDHalfoftheworld'spopulationlivesinareasaffectedbyAsianmonsoon（s季风）,butmonsoonsaredifficulttopredict.Americanresearchershaveputtogethera700-yearrecordoftherainyseasons,whichisexpectedtoprovideguidanceforexpertsmakingweatherpredictions.Everysummer,moist（潮湿的）airmasses,knownasmonsoon,producelargequantitiesofrainfallinIndia,EastAsia,Indonesia,NorthernAustraliaandEastAfrica,whicharepulledinbyahighpressureareaovertheIndianOceanandalowpressureareatothesouth.AccordingtoEdwardCook,aweatherexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,thecomplexnatureoftheclimatesystemsacrossAsiamakesmonsoonshardtopredict.Inaddition,climaterecordsfortheareadateto1950,toorecentandnotdetailedenoughtobeofmuchuse.Therefore,heandateamofresearchersspentmorethanfifteenyearstravellingacrossAsialocatingtreesoldenoughtoprovidelong-termrecords.Theymeasuredtherings（年轮）orcircles,insidethetrunksofthousandsofancienttreesatmorethan300sites.Rainfallhasadirectlinktothegrowthandwidthofringsonsomekindsoftrees.Theresearchersdevelopedadocument一aMonsoonAsiaDroughtAtlas（地图集）.Itshowstheeffectofmonsoonsoversevencenturies,beginninginthe1300s.ProfessorCooksaysthetree-ringrecordsshowperiodsofwetanddryconditions.“Ifthemonsoonbasicallyfailsorisveryweakoneyear,thetreesaffectedbythemonsoonatthatlocationmightputonaverynarrowring.Butifthemonsoonisverystrong,thetreesaffectedbythatmonsoonmightputonawideringforthatyear.So,thewideandnarrowringwidthsofthetreechronology（年表）thatwedevelopedinAsiaprovideuswithameasureofmonsoonvariability.”Armedwithsuchasweepingsetofdata,researcherssaytheynowcanbegintorefineclimatecomputermodelsforpredictingthebehaviorofmonsoons.“Therehasbeenwidespreadfamineandstarvationandhumandyinginthepastinlargedroughts.Andontheotherhand,ifthemonsoonisparticularlyheavy,itcancauseextensiveflooding,”saidEugeneWahl,ascientistwhoiswithAmerica'sNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'spaleoclimate（古气侯）branchstudyingweatherpatternsoverthehistoryoftheEarth.“So,togetaknowledgeofwhattheregionalmoisturepatternshavebeen,drynessandwetnessoversuchalongperiodoftimeingreatdetail,Iwouldcallitakindofvictoryforclimatescience.”12．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheachievementsofEdwardCook.B．Thenecessityofweatherforecast.C．Abreakthroughinmonsoonprediction.D．TheeffectsofAsianmonsoons.13．ItisdifficultforexpertstopredictAsianmonsoonsbecauseA．itishardtokeeplong-termclimaterecordsB．theyareformedundercomplexclimatesystemsC．theyinfluencemanynationsD．thereisheavyrainfallinAsia14．AccordingtoProfessorCook,theringsofthetrees.A．offerpeopleinformationabouttheregionalclimateB．haveagreatinfluenceontheregionalclimateC．determinetheregionalclimateD．reflectallkindsofregionalclimateinformation15．WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchaccordingtoEugeneWahl?A．Itwillhelppeoplepreventdroughtsandfloods.B．Itshouldincludeinformationabouthumanlifeinthepast.C．Ithasanalysedmoisturemodelsworldwide.D．Itisagreatachievementinclimatescience.参考答案ACCBDBBCDACDACDCBADAWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe'relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You'llworkonthestation'smusicprogrammers.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe'relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00Excellentpay.PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujoinintheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WaldenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV（简历）toMrsR.Ogilvie,PalmlaceLimited.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho

isagedbetween24and40maydosometrainingworkshoulddealwithgeneraldutiescanworkforaboutamonthisagedbetween24and40maydosometrainingworkshoulddealwithgeneraldutiescanworkforaboutamonthWhichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?B.FatherChristmas.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainerC.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainerGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.

Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.usingexamplesD.makingacomparisonC.usingexamplesD.makingacomparisonAccordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesisB.aspecialcaseofcrammingD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedB.aspecialcaseofcrammingD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedB.Itincreasesstudents'learningD.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedwayC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsstudiesWhatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Ierest.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.CBy2050,acompletelynewtypeofhumanevolveasaresultofextremelynewtechnology,behavior,andnaturalselection.ThisisaccordingtoCadellLast,aresearcherattheGlobalBrainInstitute,whoclaimsmankindisundergoingamajor“evolutionarytransition”.Inlessthanfourdecades,Mr.Lastclaimswewilllivelonger,havechildreninoldageandrelyonartificialintelligencetodoordinaryandboringtasks.Thisshiftissosignificant,heclaims,itiscomparabletothechangefrommonkeystoapes,andapestohumans.“Your80or100isgoingtobesoradicallydifferentthanyourgrandparents,”Mr.Lastsays,whobelieveswewillspendmuchofourtimelivinginvirtualreality.Someevolutionaryscientistsbelievethisagecouldbeashighas120by2050.Mr.Lastclaimshumanswillalsodemonstratedelayedsexualmaturation,accordingtoareportbyChristinaSterbenzinBusinessInsider.Thisreferstosomethingknownaslifehistorytheorywhichattemptstoexplainhownaturalselectionshapeskeyeventsinacreature'slife,suchasreproduction.Itsuggeststhatasbrainsizesincrease,organismsneedmoreenergyandtimetoreachtheirfullpotential,andsoreproduceless.Insteadoflivingfastanddyingyounger,Mr.Lastbelieveshumanswillliveslowanddieold.“Globalsocietyatthemomentisacompletemess,”hetoldMailOnline.“Butincrisisthereisopportunity,andinapocalypse（启示）therecanbetransformation.SoIthinkthenextsystemhumanitycreateswillbefarmoresophisticated,fair,andabundantthanourcurrentcivilization.”“Ithinkournextsystemwillbeasdifferentfromthemodernworld,asourcontemporaryworldisfromthemedieval（中世纪的）world.Thebiologicalclockisn'tgoingtobearoundforever,”headded,andsaidthatpeoplecouldpauseitforsometimeusingfuturetechnology.Thechangeisalreadyhappening.Today,theaverageageatwhichawomaninBritainhasherfirstbabyhasbeenrisingsteadilystandsat29.8.IntheUS,justonepercentoffirstchildrenwereborntowomenovertheageof35in1970.By2012,thatfigureroseto15percent.“Ascountriesbecomesocio-economicallyadvanced,moreandmorepeople,especiallywomenhavetheoptiontoengageinculturalreproduction,”Mr.Lastadded.Andaswellashavingmorechild-freeyearstoenjoyleisuretime,hebelievesartificialintelligencewillmakeuptheneedforlow-skilljobs.Wemayalsospendalargeamountoftimelivinginvirtualreality.“I'mnotquitesuremostpeoplehavereallyabsorbedtheimplicationsofthispossibility,”Mr.Lastsaid.Hisviewsaredetailedinapaper,titled“HumanEvolution,LifeHistoryTheory,andtheEndofBiologicalReproduction"publishedCurrentAgingScience.AccordingtoCadellLast,acompletelynewtypeofhumanwillappearbecauseof①artificialintelligence②newtechnology③naturalselection④mundanetasks⑤behaviorA.②③⑤B.①②③C.③④⑤D.①②⑤WhichstatementiscomparedbyMr.Lasttothechangefrommonkeystoapes,andapestohumans?Wehavediseasesanddieyoung.Wespendlesstimeinvirtualreality.Wegivebirthtoachildwhenweareyoung.Weuseintelligentrobotstodoeverydayhousework.Theunderlinedwordsinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean“Reproduction.Reproduceless.Naturalselectionshapeskeyevents.Organismsneedmoreenergyandtimetoripen.InthenextsystemMr.Lastexplainedwecaninferthat.womenareengagedincareersorhobbiesinsteadofgivingbirthtobabieswomenareengagedinplayingcomputergamesratherthanworkingwomenareengagedinculturalreproductioninplaceofmenwomenareengagedinlivinginvirtualrealitywithoutoptionsDMostteenscan'twaittolearntodrive.Notsowithme.Drivingmademenervous.Ididn'tgetalicenseuntilIturned24yearsold.Asaresult,whenIfirstmarried,weonlyhadonecarandcarpooledtowork.Myhusband'shoursweredifferentfromminebyonehour.Iworkedearlier.Sohedroppedmeoffandwenttothedinertodrinkcoffeeuntilworktime.Then,intheafternoons,IleisurelywalkedthethreemilestohisworkplacewhereIwaitedinhiscar,readingabook.Onedaywhilewaitingforhim,InoticedthemostbeautifulCadillacpullinthelot.Itwaspowderblueandsleeklooking.Thekindofcaryoudreamabout.Iwasbusilyadmiringthecar,whenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablytheprettiestwomanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreen.ShepulledintothespotbesideourcaranditwasallIcoulddonottostare.TherewasastrikingresemblancetoLizTaylor.Jetblackhairandalabasterskin.Oureyesmadecontactandshesmiledatme.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andteethlikeanevenrowofpearls.Shewaswearingalightblueshirtthatjustmatchedhercar.Peekingthroughherlong,softlycurledhairIcouldseegoldhoopearrings.Theyhadtobegoldtoshinelikethat.Acoupleofminuteslater,anicelookingmancameoutofthebuilding,enteredhercar,leanedoverandkissedherandshedroveaway.Sittingthereinmyjeans,shirtandhairinaponytail,Iwantedtocry.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveitall?MaybeIwouldhaveforgottenabouther,butthefollowingweek,Isawheragain.Thenitbecamealmostroutinetoseeheraboutonceaweek.Sheseemedfriendlyandalwayswaved,flashingabigsmile.Myenvylingeredlongaftershedroveaway.Manynightswhensleepevadedme,Iwouldthinkaboutthebeautifullady.Iwonderedifsheandherhusbandateout,andwheretheydined,andwhatshewaswearing.Iwantedhertogetoutofthecarandletmeseeherfulllength.Didshewearreallyhighheeledshoesandpants,oraskirt.Iwouldgetmyanswersinacoupleofweeks.Sittinginourusualparkinglot,Iwasholdingmybook,watchingheroverthetopofit.Shewaswaitingandwhenherhusbandcametothecar,shecalledtohim.Theyspokeafewwordsandheopenedthecardoorforhertostepout.Hetookherarmandhelpedheroutofthecar.Icouldseeverywellasshemovedtogetout.Shewaswearingaskirt.Shehaltinglywalkedaroundtothepassengersideveryslowly,leaningonawalkingcane.Sittingsidewaysinthecar,sheliftedonelegwithherhandsandthentheotherone.Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesisontheleftlegandabraceontherightleg.Icouldn'twatchthemdriveawayasthetearswereblindingme.ForweeksIhadenviedthiswomanandherwayoflife,whileIhadbeenabletowalkthreemilestoourcar!Whenmyhusbandarrivedandfoundmecrying,heimmediatelyaskedwhatwaswrong.Throughmytears,Itoldhimaboutthebeautifullady.Hesaidheknewherhusbandandalsoknewthestory.Thebeautifulladyandherparentswereinacarthateitherstalledorgotcaughtontherailroadtracksandwashitbyatrain.Bothparentswerekilledandshewasseverelyinjured.Shewasonly12yearsold.Therailroadmadealargesettlementwithherbecausethecrossinghadnosignals.Heexplainedhercarwasspeciallybuiltforherneedsaswellasthehome.Iprayedforforgivenessallthewayhome.TheladyIthoughthadeverythingIdidn't.IrealizedhowluckyIwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalk,runordancethroughlifeandmanywonderfulthingsmoneycan'tbuy.Iwouldnothavetradedplaceswiththebeautifulladyforanything.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don'tbefooled.Intheafternoonsthewomanwalkedthreemilestoherhusband'sworkplaceto___.takeexerciseonthewayB.meetthebeautifulladyC.enjoythesceneryandreadingD.waitforherhusbandAfterseeingthebeautifullady,thewomanconcluded.thebeautifulladyledarichandhappylifethebeautifulladylikedtoshowoffherselfsheandherhusbandmustmakemoremoneysheshouldn'thavemarriedherhusbandWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewomanlearnedthathealthandfamilyaremoreimportant.B.Thewomanwaspoorandcouldn'taffordanothercarandfancyclothes.C.Thewomanenviedthebeautifulladyofhercapablehusband.Thewomanregrettedmarryingherhusband.Theunderlinedword“haltingly”(paragraph10)probablymeans.A.proudlyB.excitedlyC.difficultlyD.steadily15.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeeingisbelievingB.TrustherheartinsteadofherlookC.LookscanbedeceivingD.Fooledbyherlook阅读理解ADCBBCADCADDADDAACCAYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'rerainingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownAsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemSacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenGettoknowthemselvesbetterCIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干纟田胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldformere-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou'regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctorWhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofc