2021年河南省驻马店市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年河南省驻马店市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(15题)21.(51)

A.nearB.farC.higherD.closer

22.(47)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

23.(75)

A.correspondswith

B.accountsfor

C.derivesfrom

D.conformsto

24.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

25.Throughouthistorygoldhasbeenimportantinhumansociety.Men【36】forit.Peoplehavesufferedgreathardshipssearching【37】it.Theyhavegonetothedistantcornersoftheearth【38】tofindagreatfortune.Akindofmadness【39】peoplewhentheythinkaboutgold.

Forcenturies,startinginancienttimes,goldwasmost【40】foundmixedwithsandinstreams.

Thisisonereason【41】evenearlyhumansusedit.Theycouldfinditwithoutusingtoolstodigit【42】theground.Itwasalsovaluableto【43】becauseitisverysoft.Itisoneofthesoftest【44】andalsooneoftheheaviest.Itiseasytoworkintojewelryand【45】decorations.Itisbeautifulandlastsforever.

(36)

A.havediedB.havebeendyingC.havebeendiedD.aredying

26.(48)

A.shouldB.couldC.willD.might

27.31（）

A.legB.faceC.armD.back

28.(80)

A.shediscovered

B.didshediscover

C.shediddiscover

D.doesshediscover

29.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

30.(59)

A.fastB.quickC.soonD.much

31.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

32.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

33.(49)

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

34.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

35.(68)

A.onceB.lastC.muchD.least

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

37.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

38.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

39.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

40.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Itwas_______latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforewecalledataxi.

A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far

42.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike______thecarifIcan.

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

43.Theboyhasperformedexcellently______hewasabitnervous.

A.inthatB.exceptthatC.forthatD.exceptfor

44.YouCannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment．

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

45.Mymotherremainedatthetopofthehillbecauseshedidnotwanttoclimbthe______ofstairs.

A.flightB.seriesC.plentyD.group

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.D

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.B

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.C

13.D

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.A

17.B

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.B

21.D

22.D解析：玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。

23.B解析：correspondwith为“相等，与……一致”；derivefrom为“源出”：conform.to为“遵照、符合”；accountfor为“占、达到”，符合句意，故只可选B。

24.D解析：civilization文明。根据前后句意猜测。

25.B

26.A解析：作者以说教的口吻，所以用should。

27.B

28.B解析：本题为语法结构题。英语中的陈述句通常是有固定的顺序的，即主语十谓语。但当only+状语位于句首表示强调时，句子要发生倒装。如：OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant。但要注意的是，如果only修饰的不是状语，则用正常的语序。如：Onlymyteacherreallyunderstandsme。

29.C24．答案为C

习惯用法，generallyspeaking“一般说来”。其他无此搭配。

30.C

31.B解析：词组搭配题。produce意为“产出，生产”；give意为“给”；make意为“制造”；send意为“送，送出”。根据句意，他们根据自己的生活经验给那些在生活中遇到问题的人提出建议。

32.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

33.B解析：因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

34.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

35.D

36.D本题测试的是定语从句的关联词。本句的意思是：“这里是外国客人将要访问的地方。”先行词theplace要做从句动词visit的宾语，所以只能用关系代词which。Where,when和how都是关系副词。

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.B

42.A解析：本题为词组辨析题。ratherthan意为“宁愿……而不愿……”；regardlessof意为“不顾，不注意”；inspiteof意为“尽管”；otherthan意为“是……而不是……”。本句大意为：我晚上出去的时候，如果有可能的话，我宁愿骑自行车而不开车。

43.B解析：句意：这个男孩表现得很出色，只是有一点紧张。本题考查词组辨析。exceptthat后接宾语从句，that在从句中只起连接作用。因此B为正确答案。exceptfor意为“除了”，后面一般直接跟名词；inthat意为“既然，因为”；forthat相当于for，是并列连词，表示理由，很少使用。

44.B解析：counton“指望”。

45.A解析：flightofstairs表“一段