英语语法精讲14个专题-13倒装句

专题十三heretherenowthen,thusbe,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.了。Incametheteacher.老师进来了。Herehecomes.Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌子上有一些花。do,doesdid，并将其置于主语之前。not,never,seldomscarcely,barely,little,atnotime,notonly,notonce,undernocondition,hardly...when,nosooner...than...,notuntil...等。Neitherwilltheorydowithoutpractice，norwillpracticedowithouttheory.Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他不仅拒收了礼品，还批notuntilThemotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.直到孩子睡着才离间notonlybutalso1notonly...butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.表示“也；也不”so,neithernorTomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Tom会说法语，JackIfyouwon'tgo,neitherwillIso“的确如此”—It'sraininghard.—Soitis.only放在句首，强调状语(副词，介词短语或状语从句等)Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed. 三、as,though引导的倒装句asthough引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前()。此时应注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词；2)句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。Heroasheis，hestill MuchasIlikeit，I'llnotbuyit.尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。sosuch...thatsoSofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。Mayyouallbehappy.should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.重考查知识之间的交叉以及句式的变化，例如倒装句中否定副词位于句首；as引导让步状语高考探究（2006—2011年【2011卷I28】Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.he B.hedid C.realized D.didhe【答案】【考点】本题倒装句【解析】Only【2011福建卷29】—It’snice.Never suchaspecial—I’mgladyoulikeA.Ihave B.I C.haveI D.had【答案】【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这C项。【2011湖南卷32】Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours aA.they B.didthey C.they D.dothey【答案】【考点】本题only前置的倒装句【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"haddiscussed"判B〖10江苏〗—Iseveryone —Notyet……Look, therestofourA. B. C.is D.are〖答案〗〖10〗Ifyouhavea yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llA.do B.don’t C. D.not〖答案〗“祈使句+and+将来时句子”〖解析〗此处应是祈使句,do,A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最后你定能成功。”〖10〗Welaughatjokes,but abouthowtheyA.we B.think C.wedo D.dowe〖答案〗〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首,用部分倒装,D“我们因笑话而笑,但很少〖10陕西〗Johnopenedthedoor.There hehadneverseenA.agirldid B.agirl C.didagirl D.stooda〖答案〗〖解析〗HereThere,ThusThen等副词位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,D。〖10江西〗Notuntilhelefthishome toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin Bhadhebegun Chebegan Dhehadbegun〖答案〗〖解析〗notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到,所以begin发生在left〖10重庆〗AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver ,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.lies B.ChongqingliesC.doeslie D.doesChongqing〖答案〗〖解析〗表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A〖10〗Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited （我们才能解决）theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)〖答案〗willwebeabletosolve/canwe〖解析〗only“主将从现”是“will”,或者使用情态动词〖09 acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheA.It B.They C.It D.There〖答案〗Therebe〖(09福建〗Foramomentnothinghappened allshoutingA.voiceshad B.came C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoices〖答案〗then位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,B〖09海南Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly ,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’ B.wasteachers’energyC.teachers’energywas D.wassavedteachers’〖答案〗〖解析〗句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果,不仅教师节省能量,而且学生对课程更感。“notonly...butalso...”,放在句首作状语,句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装,后一部〖09山东〗Sosudden thattheenemyhadnotimetoA.didthe B.theattack C.wasthe D.theattack〖答案〗〖解析〗so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中,so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,sudden是形容词,作表语,C。〖09陕西〗 aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerA.didRose B.Rosedid C.Rosedoes D.doesRose〖答案〗〖解析〗little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句,A〖09〗NotuntilIcamehomelastnight toA.Mumdid B.didMum C.went D.Mum〖答案〗〖解析〗notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,didMum的前面。所以〖09重庆〗Unsatisfied withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeA.thoughwas B.thoughhe C.hewas D.washe〖答案〗as,though等词引导让步状语从句时,常将表语提前置于句首,其后跟连词和正常的主〖08江西〗Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol toreturntotheirA.theresidentswouldbe B.hadtheresidentsbeenC.wouldtheresidentsbe D.theresidentshadbeen〖答案〗〖解析〗句意为：据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。thatonly引导的时间状语从句位于句首that〖08重庆〗OnlywhenIleftmyparentsfor howmuchIlovedA.I B.Ihad C.hadI D.didI〖答案〗“only+状语”only,when引导从句表示过去,〖08辽宁〗Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and A.Iwas B.neitherwas C.Iwas D.eitherwas〖答案〗〖解析〗句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是（我也不高兴。表示“也不……时”,应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。〖08江苏〗 youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;will D.Unless;you〖答案〗〖解析〗句意为：只有吃适当的食物,你才能够保持onlyif位于句首时,主句应用部分倒〖07Ⅱ〗IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty, A.hewilleither B.neitherwillheC.heneither D.eitherhe〖答案〗neither〖解析〗neither引导倒装句,表示前者不做某事,〖07〗—Howwastheeviseddebaast— somuediaA.adebate B.didadebateC.adebatedid D.attracteda〖答案〗〖解析〗否定副词置于句首时,〖07〗Little thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove, soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.he B.hedidn’tC.didn’the D.didhe〖答案〗little提前,〖07陕西〗 thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness〖答案〗〖解析〗soadj./adv.置于句首时,〖07辽宁〗IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom lonelyasnow.A.haveI B.Ihad C.Ihave D.hadI〖答案〗〖解析〗将现在与以前相比较,故用现在完成时,当否定副词置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装〖07江苏〗—Myroomgetsverycoldat A.Sois B.Somine C.Sodoes D.Somine〖答案〗〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”〖06〗—DidLindaseethetraffic—No,