2021年河南省中考英语第二模拟试卷

2021年河南省中考英语第二模拟试卷一、听力（1分）Whenmustallpassengersarrive?At14：15.At14：35.At16：15.（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Waiterandcustomer.Fatheranddaughter.Teacherandstudent.（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout?Aboy.Atree.Aclass.（1分）Whydidthegirlcry?A.Becauseherdadwokeherup.B.Becauseshehadaterribledream.C.Becauseahugedogranafterher.（1分）Howwillthemangotothecity?（2分）（1）Whatistheweatherlikenow?Cloudy.Rainy.Sunny.（2）Whatdocstheboyplantodoifitdoesn'train?Haveapicnic.Gotothecinema.Readstorybooks.7.（2分）（1）Wherearethetwospeakers?Inarestaurant.Athome.Atthebusstop.（2）Whywastheboylateforschool？Becausehemissedthebus.Becausehewalkedtothebusstop.Becausetheschoolbusdidn'tcome.8.（3分）（1）WhatdoesFrankthinkoffootball?Important.Popular.Exciting.（2）WhendoesFrankhavefootballtraining?OnTuesdayevenings.OnFridayevenings.OnSundaymornings.（3）WhoisMartin?Frank'sfriend.Frank'steammate.Frank'sfootballcoach.9.（3分）（1）Whichcityarethespeakersin?Beijing.Zhengzhou.Shanghai.（2）WhenwillTommy'sfatherreturn?Intwodays.Inthreedays.Infourdays.(3)WhocalledTommy'smom？Mrs.Jones.Mr.Leighton.Mr.Foster.10．（5分）听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题10分，共40分).阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．(10分)PlanttheFutureTodayLastyear，ForestLondonvolunteersofferedmorethan10，000hoursofservicetoourprograms.Theywerealwaystheretolendahelpinghand.Weexpectyoutoexploreourvolunteeropportunities.Therearemanywaysforyoutojoinus.VOLUNTEERROLESTreePlanter TreeAftercareHelperVolunteertoplanttreesinparksandnaturalCarefortreesduringtheirfirstfewyearstoareasinthespringandfalltogetherwithForestensuretheirhealth.Youmay，forexample，London. providethetreeswithprotectionfromharmfulTime：Usually3to4hoursontheweekendsweeds.throughoutthefallandspring. Time：Usually2.5to3hoursonweeknightsorTraining：WeteachyouhowtoplantatreeatSaturdaymorningsduringthesummermonthsofthestartofeveryplantingevent，sopleaseJulyandAugust.arriveontime. Training：Wewillteachyouhowtousesometoolstocarefortreesatthestartofevery

Storytelleraftercareevent，sopleasearriveontime.Anynecessaryequipment，suchasscissors，willbeprovided.TreeDecoratorIfyouareaskilledwriterandliketotakeWeneedfriendlypeopletowearourcostumeatphotos，wehaveajobforyouacommunityevents."ThecostumeislightweightStorytelleraftercareevent，sopleasearriveontime.Anynecessaryequipment，suchasscissors，willbeprovided.TreeDecoratorIfyouareaskilledwriterandliketotakeWeneedfriendlypeopletowearourcostumeatphotos，wehaveajobforyouacommunityevents."Thecostumeislightweightstoryteller!Youwillattendoureventstotakeandeasytowear.photos，interviewothervolunteersandwriteTime：Twohourseachtime，usuallyonthestories.Yourworkwillbepostedonourweekends.website.Training：One—hourbasictraining.Time：Usually3hoursateventstocollectplusadditionaltimedetailsandtakepictures，towritestoriesanduploadphotos.Atleasttwostoriesperyear.plusadditionaltimeTraining：Notrainingisrequired.（1）Howlongdoestheshortestvoluntaryjoblasteachtime？1hour.2hours.3hours.4hours.（2）Whatkindofvolunteerdoesn'tneedtobetrained？A.TreePlanters.B.TreeAftercareHelpers.C.Storytellers.D.TreeDecorators.（3）WhatareTreeAftercareHelpersnotaskedtodo？Toarriveontime.Tolearnhowtousetools.Tolearnhowtocarefortrees.Tobringnecessaryequipment.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?Anyonecanbeastorytellerifheorshewants.ForestLondonplantstreesinthespringandfall.TreeAftercareHelpers'workisjusttodotheweeding.ForestLondonneedsover10，000volunteerseveryyear.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?Ajobadvertisement.Aresearchreport.Asciencemagazine.Atraininghandbook.（10分）JennylivedonafarmwithherparentsandherelderbrotherJason.ShelikedtoplaywithJason，butJasonpreferredtoplaywithchildrenofhisage，andhewasoldenoughtoleavethefarmyardonhisbiketoplaywithhisfriends.SoJennywasreallylookingforwardtobeingoldenoughtogotoschooltomakefriendswithothers.WhenJennyturnedfiveyearsold，shestartedgoingtoschool.Butshewashavingadifficulty.Itseemedthatshedidn'thaveanythingincommonwithothers.Butoneday，insteadofbeingsad，Jennycamehomefromschool，happyandexcited.Herparentsaskedheraboutit.Jennyexplainedtothemthatshehadfoundsomethingthatshehadincommonwiththeothergirls.Shewasfinallystartingtomakefriendswiththem."Whatdoyouhaveincommonwiththem，Jenny？"herdadasked."Ihaveaboyfriend，"Jennysaid.Herparentswereconcerned."Doyouknowwhataboyfriendis,Jenny?"hermomasked."Iheardothergirlstalkingaboutwantingtobeoldersotheycouldhaveboyfriends.IaskedmyteacherMrs.Smithwhataboyfriendwas.Shesaiditwasaboywhokissesyou.SoItoldthegirlsthatIhadhadaboyfriendalready.Nowtheyallsurejealousofmeandwanttobemyfriends.NowJenny'sparentswereevenmoreworried."Whatboyiskissingyou？Whoisthisboyfriendofyours？"Jenny'smomaskedher."It'sDad，"Jennysaid."Hekissesmegoodnight.Thatmakeshimmyboyfriend."Whydidn'tJenny'sbrotherliketoplaywithher?BecauseJennydidn'tgotoschool.BecauseJennywasalittleyounger.BecauseJennycouldn'trideabike.BecauseJennyrefusedtoleavehome.WhattroubledidJennyhaveatschool?Shecouldn'tlearnherlessonswell.Herteacherwasquitestrictwithher.Nothingcouldmakeherhappyatall.Shecouldn'tmakefriendswithothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerned"meaninChinese?A.惊喜的B.满意的C.担忧的D.恼怒的WhatdoyouthinkofJenny？Livelyandsweet.Quietandserious.Carelessandactive.Cuteandhelpful.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？Jenny'sdreamJenny'steacherJenny'sboyfriendJenny'sschoollife（10分）Whenplanningforyourfuture,areyoumoreinterestedingettingajoborhavingacareer？Thereisadifferencebetweenthetwo.Ajobissomethingthatwillprovideyouwithmoney.Acareer，however，isperhapsmoresatisfyingbecauseyouwillbeabletofollowyourinterests.ZhongFangrongisastudentfromHunan.Shewasoncefacedwiththischoice.Zhongisfromapoorfamily，butshehasbeenacceptedintoPekingUniversity.Manypeoplehadadvisedhertostudyeconomicsorbusiness.Adegreeinthesesubjectswouldleadtoagoodjobandgoodpay.Itwouldmakeherbeabletohelpherpoorparents.ButZhonghasdecidedtostudyarchaeology.Shewantstopursueacareerthatshehasbeeninterestedinforalongtime.Makingalotofmoneyisgood.However，Ithinkbeinghappy，inyourworkisevenbetter.Money，astheysay，can'tbuyhappiness，soitmakesnosensetospendyourlifedoingworkthatmakesyouunhappy.Ifyou'reunsureaboutyourfuturework，youshouldaskyourparentsandteachersforadvice.Youshouldalsolookforrolemodels.InZhong'scase，itisthefamousarchaeologistFanJinshi.FanhasstudiedtheMogaoCavesinDunhuangformorethanfiftyyears.WhenZhongwrotetoFanaboutherinterestinarchaeology，Fanrepliedwithsomeadvice.Ithinkallofyoushouldfollowit：Don'tforgetyourdreams.Keepthemaliveandfocusonyourstudies.WhydidZhongFangrongdecidetostudyarchaeology?Becauseherfamilywaspoor.Becauseshewasinterestedinit.Becausemanypeopleadvisedit.Becauseitmayleadtoagoodjob.Whatdoestheword"It"inParagraph2referto？Developingagreatcareer.Studyingeconomicsorbusiness.Havingagoodjobandgoodpay.BeingacceptedintoPekingUniversity.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Theinfluenceofrolemodelsispowerful.Anarchaeologist'sworkishardandboring.Studiesareimportant，soweshouldworkhard.Parents'adviceisthemostimportantinourlife.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusthroughthetext?Makingalotofmoneycannotmakeuhappy.Weshouldpursueacareerinwhatwereallylike.Thedifferencebetweenajobandacareerishuge.Choosingacareercanbeaverydifficultdecision.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?Parents.Archaeologists.Teachers.Students.（10分）Howcanwekeepourfoodfreshforalongtime?Putitinafridge!However,fridgesareactuallyarecentinvention.（1）Inthedaysofhunter—gatherers,foodwasalwayseatenstraightaway.Theideaofcoolingfoodwasalongwayoff.Butourancestorsslowlygaveupbeingonthe"hunt"forfoodallthetime.Aspeoplesettled,theyhadtofindwaysofkeepingfoodfresh.（2）Foodwasalsooftenputinpondsandwoodencontainers.In1748,artificialcoolingwasinvented.Chemicalfridgesweredevelopedandtakentothemarketinthe1830s.（3）What'smore,manyfamiliesdidn'thaveelectricity.Somostpeoplestillstoredtheirfoodinwoodenboxesthatcontainedice.Thisexplainstheoriginoftheword"icebox".Today,somepeoplestilluseittorefertofridges.Itwasnotuntilthe1950sthatfridges"tookoff".Developmentintechnologyhelpedfridgesbecomesmallerandmoreaffordable.（4）Withfridges,they,nolongerhadtoshopdaily.Thissavedthemalotoftime.Andthankstonewtechnologies.Theyareabletokeepfoodfreshforalongertime.Theyhavealsobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Manypeoplecalledfridgestheir"bestfriend".However,"thesefridgesweretooexpensiveandtoobig.Today,fridgeshavebecomeanimportantpartofourhomes.Thenhowdidpeoplestoptheirfoodfromgoingbadinoldtimes？IntheMiddleAges,peopledugholesinwallsorinthegroundtostoretheirfood.三、完形填空（15小题,每小题15分,共15分）（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sallyputupherhand."Please,Mrs.White,canIbeexcused？"Sheneededtogotothe（1） Shehadjustenteredthecubicleandsatdownwhensheheardthevoicefromthenextcubiclesay,"Hi,（2） areyou?"Thisisunusual,thoughtSally.Kidsdon'tusuallytalktoeachotherinsucha（3） .Shedidn'trecognizethevoice，butSallyhadbeenbroughtuptobe（4） ，tospeakwhenshewasspokento,soshereplied,"Er,fine.Howareyou?""I'mokay,"camethevoicefromthenextcubicle."Whatareyoudoing?"Thatseemedabitofarude，personalquestiontoasksomeone.（5）theywerebothsettinginthetoilet,Sally,thought.Yetshewaspolite,andanswered,"Er,thesameasyou,I（6） "Howdidyoudoonthe（7） ？Whatdoyouthinkofthemathtest？"thevoiceasked.Sallywasn'tsurewhythegirlwasaskingherthequestions.（8）shewasjusttryingtobefriendly,Sallythought.Thenshesaid,"Mathdoesn'tworryme.ActuallyIlikeitandamhappywiththetest.""Didyou（9）theexams？"thevoicewentonasking."Ofcourse.Whataboutyou?Howdidyoudo?"askedSally."Ipassed,too,"continuedthevoice."Say,whatareyoudoingattheweekend？Wouldyouliketocelebrateandspendthenightat（10） house？"Sallywastakenbysurprise.Howdidsheanswersuchaquestion（11） someoneshedidn'tevenknow？Howcouldshe（12）atastranger'shouse？"Thankyou，"answeredSally，afterthinkinglongandhard."Thatisakind（13） ，butIthinkIwillneedtocheckwithmyparentsfirst.""Listen，"camea（n）（14）reply."Thereisastrangepersoninthenextcubiclewhokeepsansweringallmyquestions.I'mgoingtohaveto（15）andcallyoubacklater."（1）A.laboratoryB.playgroundC.libraryD.toilet（2）A.howB.whoC.whereD.what（3）A.hurryB.feelingC.placeD.word

(4)A.patientB.politeC.activeD.helpful(5)A.althoughB.untilC.whenD.unless(6)A.rememberB.understandC.supposeD.promise(7)A.examsB.speechesC.matchesD.projects(8)A.CertainlyB.MaybeC.StillD.Again(9)A.likeB.takeC.checkD.pass(10)A.yourB.herC.myD.their(11)A.withB.fromC.likeD.toward(12)A.study.B.talk.C.eatD.sleep(13)A.interviewB.invitationC.introductionD.discussion(14)A.angryB.wrongC.quickD.new(15)A.cheerupB.catchupC.standupD.hangup四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．(10分)example hejump throughwholestart spendunlesswantshortAcoupleencouragedtheir12—year—oldsontojump1,000timesaday.Whydidtheywanttheirchildtodoso？They(1)himtogrowtallerandtheyalsobelievedthatjumpingcouldhelp.Theyalsoofferedtheirsome10yuanforevery1，000(2)hedid.Theboy'sfathergavehimajumpropeandmanagedtolethim(3) jumping.Fromthatdayon，heusedthejumpropeeveryday(4) hefellsick，andheevenjumpedupto3，000timeseachday.Aftera(5) yearofjumping,"theparentsrewardedhimwithatotalof4，000yuan.However，theboynotonlydidnotgrowtaller，butheendedupbeingthe(6) studentinhisclass.Itturnsoutthathehas(7) themoneythathemadeonunhealthysnackslikepotatochips!Thisexplainsthemysterywhy,heoftenlost(8) appetiteatthedinnertableandthe"unexplainable"weightgain.Hisparentsthoughthewasgoing(9)ahardtimewithstudy，buthewasactuallyjustsnackingendlessly.So,thisisaclear（10） ofhowjumpingropedoesnothelpkidsgrowtaller.Parentsshouldreallyjustacceptthatheightismainlyaffectedbytheparents'genes，andalsoahealthy，balanceddiet.五、填空题（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。Atadinnerparty，thehostessbroughtoutthemushroomsauceshemadetotreatus.Thesaucewas（1） deliciousthateveryoneenjoyeditandtalkedaboutit.Afterdinner， （2） wasstillsomesauceleft，sothehostessletherpregnantcatenjoyit.Atthatmoment，oneoftheguestssaidthattoadstoolswerelikemushrooms，anditapregnanteatwouldbeterribleiftheyweremistakenformushrooms.Justthen，thepetcatbegancryingandscratchingitsstomach.（3） hostesssaid，"Ohdear!Itjustatethemushroomsauce!"Thenallofusrushedtothehospitalatonce（4）haveourstomachpumped.Thiswasreallyaterribleexperience.Whenwegotback,thecat（5）lyingonthefloorpeacefully.Ithadgivenbirthtokittens!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：It'snearly12：30.Let'stakeabreakandgoouttohavelunchtogether.B:Butlookoutside.（1） ,Let'sorderin.A：Soundsgood.B：（2）?A:HowaboutSichuanfood？B：That'sagoodchoice.There'saSichuanrestaurantonmyfooddelivery（递送）APP.Wecanstartorderingnow.（3） .A：That'sOK.It'sbetterthangoingoutinsuchbadweather.B：Yeah.Hmm...（4） ?B：Yes.Ican'tcook，sowhentheweatheristerrible，Iusuallyjustdoso.A：Icanunderstand.FooddeliveryAPPsaresoconvenientondayslikethis.(5)!A：Thenlet'swatchsomethingwhilewewait.Noproblem.六.书面表达(20分)19.(20分)我们都有过本该向他人表达歉意却没表达的经历。请以"Iwanttosaysorryto "为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点:(1)你想向谁道歉；(2)你因何事要向他/她道歉；(3)这件事给你的启示。要求：(1)请补全标题，如myfather,myteacher或mybestfriend等；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数100左右。Iwanttosaysorryto 答案一、听力1．略2．略3．略4．B5．略6．略7．略8．略9．略10．略二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题10分，共40分).阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。(1)B.细节理解题.根据所有方框时间方面的对比，第四个方框提到的是最短时间的，Time：Twohourseachtime,usuallyonthe川€©卜©口~$.可知最短时间的是2个小时。故选B。(2)C.细节理解题.根据第三个框中Training：Notrainingisrequired.,可知作为Storyteller,不需要培训。故选C。D.细节理解题.根据第二个方框TreeAftercareHelper中，sopleasearriveontime.Anynecessaryequipment,suchasscissors,willbeprovided.可知要准时至U,且任何必要的工具都会提供，且要学会用这些工具。可以排除人，B.Carefortreesduringtheirfirstfewyearstoensuretheirhealth.可知需要照顾好树。可以排除以故选D。(4)B.细节理解题.根据第一■个方框中VolunteertoplanttreesinparksandnaturalareasinthespringandfalltogetherwithForestLondon,可知B答案正确。故选B。A.文章出处题.根据第一■段中Lastyear,ForestLondonvolunteersofferedmorethan10,000hoursofservicetoourprograms.Theywerealwaystheretolendahelpinghand.Weexpectyoutoexploreourvolunteeropportunities.Therearemanywaysforyoutojoinus,可知这是来自介绍志愿工作的广告。故选A。(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一■段ShelikedtoplaywithJason,butJasonpreferredtoplaywithchildrenofhisage.她喜欢和杰森一起玩，但杰森更喜欢和同龄的孩子一起玩。由此可知，珍妮的哥哥不喜欢和她一起玩因为她年龄有点小。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Butshewashavingadifficulty.Itseemedthatshedidn'thaveanythingincommonwithothers.可知，珍妮和别人没有什么共同之处。结合第三段Jennyexplainedtothemthatshehadfoundsomethingthatshehadincommonwiththeothergirls.Shewasfinallystartingtomakefriendswiththem.珍妮向他们解释说，她发现了一■些她和其他女孩的共同点。她终于开始和她们交朋友了。由此可知，珍妮在学校遇到的困难是她不能与别人交朋友。故选D。C.语义猜测题。根据前面"Whatdoyouhaveincommonwiththem，Jenny？"herdadasked."Ihaveaboyfriend，"Jennysaid.可知，五岁的珍妮说她有了一■个男朋友。以及最后一■段NowJenny'sparentswereevenmoreworried.现在珍妮的父母更担心了。结合所给选项可知，父母应该是担忧的，故选C。（4）A.细节推理题。根据Butoneday，insteadofbeingsad，Jennycamehomefromschool，happyandexcited.可知，她是活跃的，以及最后一■段"It'sDad，"Jennysaid."Hekissesmegoodnight.Thatmakeshimmyboyfriend."可知，他是爸爸，"珍妮说，"他给我一个晚安之吻。他就是我的男朋友。"由此可知，她是甜蜜的。故选A。（5）C.标题归纳题。根据第三段"Whatdoyouhaveincommonwiththem，Jenny？"herdadasked."Ihaveaboyfriend，"Jennysaid.可知，五岁的珍妮说她有了一■个男朋友。第四段"Iheardothergirlstalkingaboutwantingtobeoldersotheycouldhaveboyfriends.IaskedmyteacherMrs.Smithwhataboyfriendwas.Shesaiditwasaboywhokissesyou.珍妮了解男朋友就是吻你的那个男孩。最后一段."It'sDad，"Jennysaid."Hekissesmegoodnight.Thatmakeshimmyboyfriend."可知，珍妮的男朋友是她的爸爸。由此可知，这篇文章标题可用"Jenny'sboyfriend"，故选C.（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中ButZhonghasdecidedtostudyarchaeology.Shewantstopursueacareerthatshehasbeeninterestedinforalongtime.可知，但钟决定研究考古学。她想从事她感兴趣已久的职业。所以钟方荣决定学考古学因为她对它感兴趣。故选B。C.词义猜测题。根据文中Adegreeinthesesubjectswouldleadtoagoodjobandgoodpay.Itwouldmakeherbeabletohelpherpoorparents.可知，这些学科的学位将带来一份好工作和高薪。这将使她能够帮助她贫穷的父母。第2段中的"它"一词指有一份好工作和高薪。故选C。A.细节理解题。根据文中Youshouldalsolookforrolemodels.InZhong'scase,itisthefamousarchaeologistFanJinshi.FanhasstudiedtheMogaoCavesinDunhuangformorethanfiftyyears.可知，你也应该寻找榜样。在钟的情况下，这是著名的考古学家范金石。范先生研究敦煌莫高窟已有五十多年的历史。所以从最后一段我们能学到榜样的影响力是巨大的。故选A。（4）B.归纳总结题。根据Whenplanningforyourfuture，areyoumoreinterestedingettingajoborhavingacareer？Ajobissomethingthatwillprovideyouwithmoney.Acareer，however，isperhapsmoresatisfyingbecauseyouwillbeabletofollowyourinterests.结合短文可知，在规划未来的时候，你对找工作还是职业更感兴趣？两者是有区别的。工作是能给你钱的东西。然而，一份职业也许更令人满意，因为你将能够追随自己的兴趣。所以作者主要想通过文章告诉我们我们应该追求自己真正喜欢的事业。故选B。（5）D.推理判断题。根据Ifyou'reunsureaboutyourfuturework，youshouldaskyourparentsandteachersforadvice.结合短文可知，如果你对将来的工作不确定，你应该向父母和老师征求意见。你也应该寻找榜样。所以可推断这篇文章是为学生写的。故选D。14．细节推理题。D.根据后句"Inthedaysofhunter—gatherers,foodwasalwayseatenstraightaway.Theideaofcoolingfoodwasalongwayoff.在狩猎采集的时代，食物总是被直接吃掉。冷却食物的想法还很遥远。"可知说的是古时候如何防止食物变质，结合选项，应说那么，古时候人们是如何防止食物变质的呢？故选D。E.根据后句"Foodwasalsooftenputinpondsandwooden8及21旅6食物也经常放在池塘和木制容器里。"可知说的是食物放的场所，结合选项，应说在中世纪，人们在墙上或地上挖洞来储存食物。故选E。B.根据前句"Chemicalfridgesweredevelopedandtakentothemarketinthe1830s.19世纪30年代，化学冰箱被开发出来并推向市场。"可知说的是冰箱，结合选项，应说然而，这些冰箱太贵也太大了。故选B。A.根据后句"Withfridges,they,nolongerhadtoshopdaily.Thissavedthemalotoftime.有了冰箱，他们就不用每天购物了。这节省了他们很多时间。"可知说的是冰箱对人们的帮助，结合选项，应说许多人把冰箱称为他们的"最好的朋友"。故选A。C.根据后句"Andthankstonewtechnologies.Theyareabletokeepfoodfreshforalongertime.Theyhavealsobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.多亏了新技术。他们能使食物保鲜更长时间。它们也变得更加环保。"可知说的是冰箱的重要性，结合选项，应说今天，冰箱已经成为我们家庭的重要组成部分。故选C。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题15分，共15分)(1)D名词辨析。A实验室；B操场；C图书馆；D厕所。根据下文"theywerebothsittinginthetoilet""意思是他们都正坐在厕所，所以Sally是去厕所，句意是她需要去厕所。答案是D。(2)A疑问词辨析。A你好吗？B你是谁？C你在哪？D你是做什么的？第三段最后一句"fine"可知本题应该问的是Howareyou?A符合题意，句意是喂，你好吗？答案是A。C名词辨析。A匆忙的；B感觉；C地方；D单词。A符合题意，句意是在这样的地方的时候，孩子们通常不说话。答案是C。(4)B形容词辨析。A有耐心的；B有礼貌的；C积极的；D有帮助的。B符合题意，句意是但是，Sally从小到大被教育要有礼貌，当别人问候的时候，要说话。答案是B。C连词辨析。A虽然，8直到…为止；C当….的时候；D除非。C符合题意，句意是当他们都坐在厕所的时候，问一个人(你在做什么)，那好像是一个有点粗鲁，私人的问题。答案是C。C动词辨析。A记得，记住；B理解，明白；C猜测；D承诺。Sally是说我猜我和你一样在上厕所，C符合题意，和你一样，我猜。答案是C。A名词辨析。A考试；B演讲；C比赛；D工程。根据"mathtest"可知这是在考试。A符合题意，句意是你考试怎么样？你认为数学考试怎么样？答案是A。B副词辨析。A当然了；B或许；C仍然；D又，再。Sally认为对方或许只是出于礼貌和友好，这是Sally的猜测，句意是或许，她只是想努力的表达友好。故答案是B。D动词辨析。A喜欢；B参加；C检查；D通过。倒数第四段第一句"Ipassed,too"意思是我也通过了，所以本题是你通过考试了吗？句意是你通过考试了吗？答案是D。A代词辨析。根据前面Wouldyou句意是你想在你的房子里庆祝吗？A你的；B她的；C我的；D他们的。A符合题意，答案是A。B介词辨析。A和，.一起；8来自，从；C像，喜欢；D朝向。本题是来自一个她不认识的人的问题，句意是她怎样回答这样一个来自她不认识的人的问题？答案是B。(12)B动词辨析。A学习；B说话；C吃；D睡。结合Howcouldshe(12)atastranger'shouse?B符合题意，句意是她怎么谈论陌生人的房子。答案是B。(13)B名词辨析。A采访；B邀请；C介绍；D讨论。对方邀请她去他们家，故这是一个邀请，句意是那时一个善良的邀请。答案是B。(14)C形容词辨析。A：生气的；B错误的；C快速的；D新的。结合语境，应该是快速的回答，句意是"听着!"一个快速的回答。答案是C。(15)C短语辨析。A让某人振作起来；B追上；C站起来；D悬挂。他们这是在上厕所，所以应该是站起来，C符合题意，句意是我打算站起来。答案是C。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题10分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(1)wanted.考查动词。根据上文"Acoupleencouragedtheir12—year—oldsontojump1,000timesaday"可知，一对夫妇鼓励自己12岁的儿子每天跳1000次。故知本句说的是，他们想让他长得更高。wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事。本文用一般过去时进行时叙述，表示过去发生的事情，故填wanted.(2)jumps.考查名词。根据上文"Acoupleencouragedtheir12—year—oldsontojump1,000timesaday"可知，一对夫妇鼓励自己12岁的儿子每天跳1000次。每当自己的儿子跳1000跳后，他们还给他10元钱。此处用jump的复数，表示"跳"这个整体概念。故填jumps.(3)start.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，男孩的父亲给他一个跳绳，想方设法让人他开始跳。startdoing(jumping)开始做某事(跳)。本句是letsbdosth句型，意思是"让某人做某事"，故填start.(4)unless.考查连词。根据语境可知句意是，从那一天开始，他每天使用这根跳绳，除非他感到生病。unless除非。故填unless.whole.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，跳了一整年后，父母奖励给他4000元钱。awholeyear一"整年。故填whole.shortest.考查形容词。根据上文"However,theboynotonlydidnotgrowtaller"可知，然而，这个男孩不但没有长高，而且成为班中最矮的学生。shortest最矮的。故填shortest.(7)spent.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，原来，他把自己所赚的钱用于不健康的零食上(比