核心词汇课程-第2次直播

GRE词汇班第二次直播微信公众号：张巍老师重点单词讲解微信公众号：张巍老师深奥的，模糊的，神秘的:

abstruse,

arcane,

esoteric,

recondite,

obscure,

cryptic,

enigmaticabstruse:

difficult

to

comprehend记忆法:

abs“我不是”，truse看成truth=真相，我不是真相，真相很神秘arcane:

known

or

knowable

only

to

few

people记忆法:谐音“啊！坑”，太深奥了，坑了不少人esoteric:

requiring

or

exhibiting

knowledge

that

is

restricted

to

a

small

group记忆法:谐音“我是泰国的”，说的话听不懂obscure:①not

readily

understood

or

clearly

expressed②not

prominent

or

famous③to

conceal

or

hide

by

or

as

if

by

covering

记忆法:在考试的出现频率就是最好的记忆法微信公众号：张巍老师cryptic:

having

or

seeming

to

have

a

hidden

or

ambiguous

meaning记忆法:

cry=哭，pti=菩提，菩提都在哭，很神秘的事情enigmatic:

of,

relating

to,

or

resembling

an

enigma记忆法:谐音“咦？你哥吗？”，这个人身份很神秘微信公众号：张巍老师清晰易懂的:

lucid,

pellucid,comprehensible,

accessible,

intelligible,

transparentlucid:

clear

to

the

understanding记忆法:

luc=光，光能照进来的=透明的清楚的pellucid:

easy

to

understand记忆法:

pel=驱动，luc=光，能让光进来的词根luc=光:

elucidate阐明translucent透明的lucent透明的，光亮的comprehensible:

capable

of

being

comprehended:

intelligible

记忆法:

comprehend理解，pre=前，hend=抓住

accessible:

capable

of

being

understood

or

appreciated记忆法:

access=接近，能够接近的抽象理解微信公众号：张巍老师intelligible:

capable

of

being

understood

or

comprehended记忆法:

intelligence智商高的人什么都能理解transparent:

readily

understood记忆法:

trans=通过，parent根源，能通过看到根源的微信公众号：张巍老师丰富的，大量的:

abundant,

ample,

plentiful,

wealthy,

profuseabundant:

existing

or

occurring

in

large

amounts记忆法:“啊胖的”，体重大ample:

generous

or

more

than

adequate

in

size,

scope,

or

capacity记忆法:

m=million,

aple看成apple，有million的apple=很多plentiful:

containing

or

yielding

plenty记忆法:

plenty谐音“不能提”，太重了，提不动wealthy:

characterized

by

abundance记忆法:富有=钱很多profuse:

exhibiting

great

abundance记忆法：pro加强，fus=流动，引申成很多东西微信公众号：张巍老师词根fus=流动：diffuse分散的infuse灌输transfuse输血effusive流露感情的effuse流出词根flu=flow=流动：fluid流动的，液体flux流出affluent丰富的confluence汇流influx注入微信公众号：张巍老师练习1.

That

SeibergandWittenlackcelebritycanbeexplained

by

the_____

natureoftheirpursuit:the

mathematical

explorationoffour-dimensionalspace.A.pedestrianB.

esotericC.

compellingD.globalE.univocal微信公众号：张巍老师练习1.

That

SeibergandWittenlackcelebritycanbeexplained

by

the_____

natureoftheirpursuit:the

mathematical

explorationoffour-dimensionalspace.A.pedestrian（平淡的）B.

esoteric（晦涩难懂的）C.

compelling（

引人注目的）D.global（全球的）E.univocal（意义明确的）微信公众号：张巍老师练习2.

TheLabradorduckisoneofthemost_____extinctbirds:althoughthereareafairnumberofspecimens,fewhaveyieldedreliabledataandlittleisknownaboutthespecies’breedingpatterns.A.anomalousB.controversialC.enigmaticD.misrepresentedE.cherished微信公众号：张巍老师练习2.

TheLabradorduckisoneofthemost_____extinctbirds:althoughthereareafairnumberofspecimens,fewhaveyieldedreliabledataandlittleisknownaboutthespecies’breedingpatterns.A.anomalous（异常的）B.controversial（有争议的）C.enigmatic（神秘的）D.misrepresented（误传的）E.cherished（珍爱的）微信公众号：张巍老师过量的，多余的:

surplus,

plethora,

surfeit,

redundant,

superfluoussurplus:

an

excess

of

receipts

over

disbursements记忆法:

sur=超越，plus=加，很容易联想到过剩plethora:

excess,

superfluity记忆法:

pleth看成plenty，联想成丰富的surfeit:

an

overabundant

supply记忆法:

sur=超越，feit谐音“肥的”，比肥还要肥=过量的redundant:

exceeding

what

is

necessary

or

normal

记忆法:

re=反复，dundant看成abundant，反复的丰富=过量superfluous:

exceeding

what

is

sufficient

or

necessary记忆法:

super=多，flu=流动，过多流动的微信公众号：张巍老师遵守，服从：accession,acquiescence,compliance,deference,obedience,submissivenessaccession:theactofingjoined:adherence记忆法:access本意是“接近”，接近联想到去“遵守”别人的规则。acquiesce:toaccept,comply,orsubmittacitlyorpassively记忆法：quiesce联想成quiescent安静的，ac表示加强，默许别人的就保持安静。comply:toconform,submit,oradaptasrequiredorrequested记忆法：come+play，一起来玩，大家服从一个规矩defer:①tosubmittoanother’swishes,opinion,orgovernance②putoff,delay记忆法:看成defy，蔑视某个提议，所以拖延。微信公众号：张巍老师obey（obedience）:to

follow

the

commands

or

guidance

of记忆法:谐音“我被”，被动联想到服从submit（submissive）:

to

yield

to

governance

or

authority记忆法:

sub表示“向下”，mit看成meat，联想成“弱肉强食，被迫服从”微信公众号：张巍老师练习1.Giventhe_____ofsolidcasestudiesofenvironmentdegradation,thisnewstudyaddsverylittletoourknowledgeofthefield.A.erroneousnessB.plethoraC.surfeitD.inaccuracyE.rigorF.e微信公众号：张巍老师练习1.Giventhe_____ofsolidcasestudiesofenvironmentdegradation,thisnewstudyaddsverylittletoourknowledgeofthefield.A.erroneousness（错误）B.plethora（过量）C.surfeit（过量）D.inaccuracy（不准确）E.rigor（严格）F.e（结果）微信公众号：张巍老师练习2.

Acleverformofdiplomacyinvolvessubtlyinducingtheotherpartytoproposeyourpreferencesothatyour_____theirrequestsappearsasthegrantingofconcession.A.accessiontoB.inattentiontoC.subversionofD.abnegationofE.repudiationofF.acquiescenceto微信公众号：张巍老师练习2.

Acleverformofdiplomacyinvolvessubtlyinducingtheotherpartytoproposeyourpreferencesothatyour_____theirrequestsappearsasthegrantingofconcession.A.accessionto（同意）B.inattentionto（不关注）C.subversionof（颠覆）D.abnegationof（放弃）E.repudiationof（否定）F.acquiescenceto（服从，同意）微信公众号：张巍老师全面的:

comprehensive,

exhaustive,

encyclopedic,

inclusive,

thoroughcomprehensive:

covering

completely

or

broadly

记忆法：comprehend理解，啥都理解了=全面exhaustive：including

all

possibilities:

thorough

记忆法：exhaust耗尽=所有的精力都没了。encyclopedic：of，relating

to,

or

suggestive

of

an

encyclopedia

or

its

methods

of

treating

or

covering

a

subject

记忆法：encyclopedia=百科全书=全面inclusive记忆法：include包含，啥都包含=全面微信公众号：张巍老师thorough：carried

through

to

completion记忆法：撒肉=到处都有肉=全面微信公众号：张巍老师创新：innovative,

experimental,

novel,

ingeniousinnovative:

characterized

by,

tending

to,

or

introducing

innovations记忆法：nov=新，联想到创新experimental：tentative尝试性的，创新的记忆法：实验，试验，尝试，创新ingenious：having

or

showing

an

unusual

aptitude

for

discovering,

inventing,

or

contriving

记忆法：想成genius，天才都有创造力形近词：ingenuous微信公众号：张巍老师守旧：banal,

platitude,

cliché,

truism,

trite,

hackneyed,

stale,

well-wornbanal:

lacking

originality,

freshness,

or

novelty记忆法：ba看成“不”，nal看成“新”，不新=旧platitude:

a

banal,

trite,

or

stale

remark

记忆法：plat=高原，高原很平，想成平淡的，无新意的。cliché:

a

trite

phrase

or

expression记忆法：法语单词truism：one

too

obvious

for

mention

记忆法：true的东西=老生常谈的东西微信公众号：张巍老师trite：hackneyed

or

boring

from

much

use

记忆法：tri=3，3次不是新的了hackneyed：lacking

in

freshness

or

originality记忆法：hack=黑客，neyed累了，黑客累了，不想创新了stale：tedious

from

familiarity记忆法：看成stand，一直站着，不是新颖的well-worn：made

trite

by

overuse记忆法：worn用旧的微信公众号：张巍老师赞扬：compliment,hail,commend,extol,acclaimcompliment:toexpressesteem,respect,affection,oradmirationto记忆法：看成come+please，颁发奖章形近词：complementhail:toexpressacclamation记忆法：原意“冰雹”老天都感动了commend：tomendasworthyofconfidenceornotice记忆法：社交网站“点赞”extol：topraisehighly记忆法：ex外面，tol看成tall想成品德高尚，对外人说品德高尚微信公众号：张巍老师acclaim：applaud，praise记忆法：ac加强，claim声称，加强声称=称赞微信公众号：张巍老师练习ItisnotunusualforAmericaneductionleaderstoholdupanothernationasamodelforschoolreform:inthemid-nineteenthcentury,suchfigures_____theprofessionalismandstructureofthePrussianschoolsystem.A.enviedB.imitatedC.hailedD.augmentedE.acclaimedF.enhanced微信公众号：张巍老师练习ItisnotunusualforAmericaneductionleaderstoholdupanothernationasamodelforschoolreform:inthemid-nineteenthcentury,suchfigures_____theprofessionalismandstructureofthePrussianschoolsystem.A.envied（羡慕）B.imitated（模仿）C.hailed（称赞）D.augmented（增加）E.acclaimed（称赞）F.enhanced（提升）微信公众号：张巍老师练习Ofallthesinger’sworks,thisalbumisthemostdependentonthemusicalconventionsofherday;itwasboththeleast_____ofheralbumsandthemostcommerciallysuccessful.A.personalB.well-knownC.experimentalD.innovativeE.acclaimedF.recognizable微信公众号：张巍老师练习Ofallthesinger’sworks,thisalbumisthemostdependentonthemusicalconventionsofherday;itwasboththeleast_____ofheralbumsandthemostcommerciallysuccessful.A.personal（个人的）B.well-known（出名的）C.experimental（试验的，创新的）D.innovative（创新的）E.acclaimed（称赞）F.recognizable（可辨别的）微信公众号：张巍老师批评，鄙视：disparage,

decry,

depreciate,

censure,

condemn,

defame,

malign,

vilifydisparage:

to

lower

in

rank

or

reputation记忆法：dis=鄙视，par相同age年龄鄙视同龄人decry：to

express

strong

disapproval

of

记忆法：de向下，不好，cry喊=谴责depreciate：to

lower

in

honor

or

esteem

记忆法：appreciate欣赏，depreciate贬低ap和de词缀区别censure：to

find

fault

with

and

criticize

as

blameworthy

记忆法=cen=审，sure一定。一定要审查，联想到批评指责微信公众号：张巍老师condemn：to

declare

to

be

reprehensible,

wrong,

or

evil记忆法：con=一起，demn=damn，大家一起**=批评谴责defame：to

harm

the

reputation

of

by

libel

or

slander记忆法：de表示去掉，fame=名声malign：speak

evil

of记忆法：谐音福尔“马林”，有毒的=诽谤vilify：to

utter

slanderous

and

abusive

statements

against记忆法：vili=看成virus，病毒=不好微信公众号：张巍老师典范：exemplar,

paradigm,

archetype,

paragon,

yardstickexemplar:

one

that

serves

as

a

model

or

example记忆法：看成example，例子，范例paradigm：an

outstandingly

clear

or

typical

example

or

archetype记忆法：para旁边，digm显示，在旁边显示=模范archetype：the

original

pattern

or

model

of

which

all

things

of

the

same

type

are

representations

or

copies记忆法：arche看成建筑，type风格类型，建筑的风格类型都是很固定的微信公众号：张巍老师paragon：a

model

of

excellence

or

perfection

记忆法：para旁边+gon比较，放在旁边来比较的东西yardstick：a

standard

for

making

a

critical

judgment

记忆法：yard尺码，stick棍子，量长度的棍子=典范微信公众号：张巍老师练习Themediahaveconstantlydisparagedthegovernor’scompetenceandhavefoundapubliconlytooeagertoapplaudtheir_____.A.assiduousnessB.stupefactionC.mockeryD.incredulityE.certitudeF.derision微信公众号：张巍老师练习Themediahaveconstantlydisparagedthegovernor’scompetenceandhavefoundapubliconlytooeagertoapplaudtheir_____.A.assiduousness（勤奋）B.stupefaction（昏迷）C.mockery（嘲弄）D.incredulity（怀疑）E.certitude（确信）F.derision（嘲笑）微信公众号：张巍老师练习Inthenineteenthcentury,geologybecamesorespectedamongmiddle-classBritonsthatthesciencecametobeseenas_____,ayardstickbywhichotherdisciplinesmeasuredtheirscientificrigorandimaginativepower.A.accessibleB.derivativeC.pragmaticD.empiricalE.paradigmatic微信公众号：张巍老师练习Inthenineteenthcentury,geologybecamesorespectedamongmiddle-classBritonsthatthesciencecametobeseenas_____,ayardstickbywhichotherdisciplinesmeasuredtheirscientificrigorandimaginativepower.A.accessible（可理解的）B.derivative（非原创的）C.pragmatic（实际的）D.empirical（基于实证和经验的）E.paradigmatic（模范的）微信公众号：张巍老师熟词僻义微信公众号：张巍老师trace常用意思：跟踪，踪迹GRE考察意思：a

minute

and

often

barely

detectable

amount

or

indication微量微信公众号：张巍老师maintain常用意思：保持，维持GRE考察意思：to

affirm

in

or

as

if

in

argument:

assert坚持，坚称微信公众号：张巍老师appropriate常用意思：合适的GRE考察意思：to

take

exclusive

possession

of挪用，占用微信公众号：张巍老师founder常用意思：创始人GRE考察意思：fail失败微信公众号：张巍老师betray常用意思：背叛GRE考察意思：show,

indicate表明，揭露微信公众号：张巍老师练习Inaquaticenvironments,theherbicideatrazineismorelikelyto(i)_____developingamphibianswhenitishighlydilutedthanwhenitismuchmoreconcentrated,anewstudysuggests.Althoughcounterintuitive,thefindingis(ii)_____somepastresearchonatrazineandstudiesshowingthatotherhormonallyactivecompoundsaremostdamagingattraceconcentrations.微信公众号：张巍老师Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.supplantD.unanticipatedgivenB.killE.consistentwithC.circumventF.undiminishedby练习Inaquaticenvironments,theherbicideatrazineismorelikelyto(i)_____developingamphibianswhenitishighlydilutedthanwhenitismuchmoreconcentrated,anewstudysuggests.Althoughcounterintuitive,thefindingis(ii)_____somepastresearchonatrazineandstudiesshowingthatotherhormonallyactivecompoundsaremostdamagingattraceconcentrations.微信公众号：张巍老师Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.supplant（取代）D.unanticipatedgiven（未预期到）B.kill（杀死）E.consistentwith（和…保持一致）C.circumvent（避免）F.undiminishedby（未减少的）compromise常用意思：妥协GRE考察意思：to

cause

the

impairment

of危害微信公众号：张巍老师qualify常用意思：认证，使合格GRE考察意思：限制，限定unqualified常用意思：不合格的GRE考察意思：绝对的，不加限定的微信公众号：张巍老师deplore常用意思：哀叹GRE考察意思：to

consider

unfortunate

or

deserving

of

deprecation谴责微信公众号：张巍老师promise常用意思：承诺GRE考察意思：光明的前景微信公众号：张巍老师exuberant常用意思：繁茂的GRE考察意思：热情洋溢的微信公众号：张巍老师temper常用意思：脾气GRE考察意思：to

dilute,

qualify,

or

soften

by

the

addition

or

influence

of

something

else减缓微信公众号：张巍老师练习Insteadofdemonstratingthe_____ofarchaeologicalapplicationsofelectronicremotesensing,thepioneeringstudybecame,tosomeskeptics,anillustrationoftheimprudenceofinterpretingsitesbasedonvirtualarchaeology.A.ubiquityB.limitationC.promiseD.redundancyE.complexity微信公众号：张巍老师练习Insteadofdemonstratingthe_____ofarchaeologicalapplicationsofelectronicremotesensing,thepioneeringstudybecame,tosomeskeptics,anillustrationoftheimprudenceofinterpretingsitesbasedonvirtualarchaeology.A.ubiquity（无处不在）B.limitation（限制）C.promise（承诺，成功的迹象）D.redundancy（多余）E.complexity（复杂）微信公众号：张巍老师gradual常用意思：逐渐的GRE考察意思：moving,

changing,

or

developing

by

fine

or

often

imperceptible

degrees逐渐的，难以觉察的微信公众号：张巍老师secure常用意思：安全的，牢固的GRE考察意思：to

get

possession

of获取微信公众号：张巍老师yield常用意思：屈服GRE考察意思：产生微信公众号：张巍老师general常用意思：普遍的GRE考察意思：笼统的，泛泛而谈的微信公众号：张巍老师abstract常用意思：抽象的，摘要GRE考察意思：

①disassociated

from

any

specific

instance笼统的②remove,

separate

从…提取，移除微信公众号：张巍老师练习Thesailorsrealizedtoolatethatwindshadshiftedtheiceinsuchawayastoobstructtheship’spath;thisprocesshadbeenso_____thatitwascompletedbythetimetheydiscoveredtheeffect.A.gradualB.negligibleC.unpredictableD.time-consumingE.inconsequentialF.imperceptible微信公众号：张巍老师练习Thesailorsrealizedtoolatethatwindshadshiftedtheiceinsuchawayastoobstructtheship’spath;thisprocesshadbeenso_____thatitwascompletedbythetimetheydiscoveredtheeffect.A.gradual（逐渐的，难以觉察的）B.negligible（不重要的）C.unpredictable（难以预测的）D.time-consuming（耗时的）E.inconsequential（不重要的）F.imperceptible（难以觉察的）微信公众号：张巍老师slippery常用意思：滑的GRE考察意思：①not

precise

or

fixed

in

meaning:

ambiguous,

elusive不准确的，棘手的②not

to

be

trusted:

tricky不可信的微信公众号：张巍老师mixed常用意思：混合的GRE考察意思：includingorpaniedbyinconsistent,patibleorcontraryelements矛盾的微信公众号：张巍老师eclipse常用意思：使黯然失色GRE考察意思：①surpass超越②a

falling

into

obscurity

or

decline衰落微信公众号：张巍老师specious常用意思：华而不实的，似是而非的GRE考察意思：having

a

false

look

of

truth

or

genuineness虚假的微信公众号：张巍老师eclectic常用意思：折中的GRE考察意思：composed

of

elements

drawn

from

various

sources兼收并蓄的，混杂的微信公众号：张巍老师练习Researchershaverecordedaround60separatebehaviorsforworkerhoneybees,anumberthatseemsto_____theachievementsofmanymammals:eventheversatilebottlenosedolphinonlyperformsabouttwicethenumberaworkerhoneybeemanages.A.approximateB.eclipseC.reflectD.compoundE.outdoF.echo微信公众号：张巍老师练习Researchershaverecordedaround60separatebehaviorsforworkerhoneybees,anumberthatseemsto_____theachievementsofmanymammals:eventheversatilebottlenosedolphinonlyperformsabouttwicethenumberaworkerhoneybeemanages.A.approximate（接近）B.eclipse（超越）

C.reflect（反映）

D.compound（加剧）

E.outdo（超越）

F.echo（反映）微信公众号：张巍老师modest常用意思：谦虚的GRE考察意思：①limited

in

size,

amount,

or

scope适度的②unpretentious朴实的微信公众号：张巍老师impressive常用意思：印象深刻的GRE考察意思：having

the

power

to

excite

attention,

awe,

or

admiration牛逼的微信公众号：张巍老师plastic常用意思：塑料GRE考察意思：capable

of

adapting

to

varying

conditions:

pliable柔软的，可塑的微信公众号：张巍老师belie常用意思：掩饰GRE考察意思：①to

show

something

to

be

false

or

wrong证明…错误②to

present

an

appearance

not

in

agreement

with与…不一致微信公众号：张巍老师练习Thedictator’sgleamingmilitaryuniformandimperialparaphernaliasharplycontrastwith

the_____fashionfavoredbymostothercontemporarypoliticalleaders.A.unostentatiousB.modestC.augustD.majesticE.formalF.casual微信公众号：张巍老师练习Thedictator’sgleamingmilitaryuniformandimperialparaphernaliasharplycontrastwith

the_____fashionfavoredbymostothercontemporarypoliticalleaders.A.unostentatious（朴实的）B.modest（朴实的）C.august（威严的）D.majestic（庄严的）E.formal（正式的）F.casual（随意的）微信公众号：张巍老师形近词congenial和congenitalcongenial：adj.veryfriendlycongenital：adj.existingsincebirth微信公众号：张巍老师calamity和calumnycalamity：n.aneventthatcausesgreatharmandsufferingcalumny：n.anuntruestatementthatismadetodamagesomeone'sreputation微信公众号：张巍老师contrite和contrivecontrite：adj.feelingorshowingregretforbadbehaviorcontrive：v.tomake(something)happeninacleverwayorwithdifficulty微信公众号：张巍老师morality和mortalitymorality：n.beliefsaboutwhatisrightbehaviorandwhatiswrongbehaviormortality：n.thequalityorstateofbeingapersonorthingthatisaliveandthereforecertaintodie:thequalityorstateofbeingmortal微信公众号：张巍老师impervious和imperiousimpervious：adj.notallowingsomething(suchaswaterorlight)toenterorpassimperious：adj.havingorshowingtheproudandunpleasantattitudeofsomeone微信公众号：张巍老师perpetrate和perpetuateperpetrate：v.todosomethingthatisillegalorwrongperpetuate：v.tocause(somethingthatshouldbestopped,suchasamistakenideaorabadsituation)tocontinue微信公众号：张巍老师endemic和pandemicendemic：adj.prevalentinorlimitedtoaparticularlocality,region,orpeoplepandemic：adj.occurringoverawidegeographicareaandaffectinganexceptionallyhighproportionofthepopulation微信公众号：张巍老师brittle和bristlebrittle：adj.easilybrokenorcrackedbristle：v.toeangry微信公众号：张巍老师circumscribe和circumvent和circumspectcircumscribe：v.tolimitthesizeoramountof(something)circumvent：v.toavoidbeingstoppedby(something,suchasalaworrule)circumspect：adj.thinkingcarefully