2022年陕西省铜川市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022年陕西省铜川市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(15题)31.(51)

A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

32.【B9】

A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy

33.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

34.Whenwewantto【56】otherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmany【57】ways.Forexample,wesometimesmoveourheads【58】whenwewanttosay"yes",andwemoveourheads【59】whenwewanttosay"no".

Peoplewhocan【60】hear【60】speaktalktoeachotherwiththehelpoftheirfingers.Peoplewhodonotunderstandeachother'slanguagehavetodothesame.Thefollowingstoryshows【61】theysometimesdoit.

【62】EnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakItalianwas【63】travellinginItaly.Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsat【64】atable.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,【65】hisfingersintoit,【66】themoutagainandmovedhislip.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,"【67】mesomethingtoeat."Thewaitersoonbroughthim【68】tea.TheEnglishman【69】hisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn'twanttea,sohetookit【70】andbroughthim【71】coffee.TheEnglishmanwasangry.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurant【72】anothertravellercamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,he【73】hishandsonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.Ina【74】minutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeat【75】histable.

(56)

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

35.(49)

A.simpleB.justC.mereD.only

36.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

37.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

38.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme$12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme$12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts$13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.$1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

39.(72)

A.spreadingB.attractingC.workingD.holding

40.whichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

41.________查看材料

A.overB.behindC.acrossD.Under

42.(37)

A.peopleB.foodsC.animalsD.things

43.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

44.(64)

A.soundB.noiseC.soundsD.voice

45.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

三、汉译英(5题)46.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。

47.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书,决定试一试。

48.如我们所知,韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

49.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)

50.在那里,我们看到了那些运动员,他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

四、翻译(2题)51.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

52.如果你坚持进行这项试验,你将为由此产生的后果负责.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.

A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair

54.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

9.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

12.B

13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

18.C

19.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.A

21.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

22.C

23.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

29.A

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.A

32.C解析:购物的人要精心写购物单,为的是要省钱。这也是这篇文章要表明的主要意思,用save填空,在语义上和逻辑上均成立。

33.A解析:并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

34.C解析:tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”。say后面接说的话;speak接语言,如speakEnglish/Chinese;talk(with/to)“谈论”。因此答案为C。

35.D解析:simply和mere,only都有“只不过”的意思。simply不能修饰数词;mere是形容词也不能修饰数词;only可以用来修饰数词。

36.B此句意为:让你的孩子得到他应得的分数。acquire指获得,得到,一般接knowledge等,指通过自我努力获得。earn,应得,赢得,可接money,reputation等。

37.A从pills可看出,pill是可数名词,应用afew修饰。

38.B解析:本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry吵。

39.A解析:根据上下文,可以判断这里要表示的是“遍布”,spreading在这里符合句意。

40.D句意为:“当他们饥饿时,他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文,可知D项正确,when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。

41.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来,故用behind。over翻越;across穿过;under在……之下。

42.C

43.B解析:untouched“没摸过”,和前面的unread并列。

44.D解析:inaloud/lowvoice意为“大声地/小声地说话”。

45.A解析:他起跑的状态不错,但是,是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

46.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

47.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

48.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

49.asifithappenedyesterday

50.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

51.不要让羞怯成为我们精彩生活和未来成功的绊脚石。不要

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