2022年陕西省商洛市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年陕西省商洛市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、完型填空(15题)31.(55)

A.beingB.asC.tobeD.but

32.【B6】

A.otherB.anotherC.oneanotherD.others

33.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

34.(43)

A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

35.(51)

A.EvenB.StillC.YetD.Also

36.(44)

A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

37.(52)

A.quantityB.wholeC.amountD.number

38.(93)

A.floorB.doorC.windowD.ceiling

39.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

40.(64)

A.dismissedB.depressedC.deniedD.disillusioned

41.Whatdowemean【21】aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearcspeakersofit.【22】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical【24】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse【25】amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【26】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,【27】thereisalong【28】ofspeakingEnglish【29】generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould【30】toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.【32】theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【33】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【34】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【35】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.

(36)

A.withB.forC.byD.in

42.(77)

A.lonelyB.aloneC.singleD.solitary

43.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

44.(65)

A.shakingB.noddingC.shookD./

45.Ourboatfloatedon(漂流),betweenwallsofforesttoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassing【21】thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhills.【22】didwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded.Sowestayedintheboathopingthatwe【23】thesea,afriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustothecivilization.

Welived【24】fish,anyfruitandnutswecouldpickupoutofthewater.Aswehadnofire,wehadtoeateverything,【25】therawfish.Ihadnevertastedrawfishbefore,andImustsayIdidnotmuchenjoythe【26】:perhapssea-fishwhichdonotliveinthemudarelesstasteless.Asforwater,therewasachoice:wecoulddrinkmuddyriverwater,【27】dieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedwhathadappearedtobecertaindeathloseallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infact,noneofussufferedfromanyillness【28】.

Onedaywepassedanothervillage,butfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtorisk【29】prisonersasecondtime;wemightnotbesolucky【30】escapeinastolenboatagain.

(56)

A.inB.downC.alongD.through

三、汉译英(5题)46.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

47.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

48.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

49.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

50.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

四、翻译(2题)51.Nomatterwhathesaid,Iregardedhiscommentonmyabilityasachallenge.

52.Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Fromhisexperimentthekingconcludedthat______.

A.thefirstwordchildrenlearninanylanguageis"bread"

B.thePhrygianlanguagewastheoldestintheworld.

C.theoldestwordinanylanguageisthatof"bread"

D.thePhrygianlanguagewastheeasiestintheworldtolearn.

54.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofCindy?

A.Shealwaysmakessuretoattendthebigeventsinthelifeofhersons.

B.Shecomestoofficeonmostweekendstocatchuponherwork.

C.Shealwaysgivesprioritytoworkratherthantoherfamily.

D.Sheseldomhastimetotakeaholiday.

六、作文(1题)55.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.D

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.B

19.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.B

21.B

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.C

24.A

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.D

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.B

29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

30.A

31.D解析：本题为句子结构题。句中出现了though，此时的though出现在句尾，并非作为连词，而是副词，因此全句还需连词but来联系逗号前后两部分。句子大意为：他给了我一份工作，尽管不是做摄影师，却是做模特。

32.D解析：前面讲“forsomepeople”，所以此处用“forothers”与前面对应。

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.D解析：此句意思为“控制新生儿的数量”。C选项修饰不可数名词，可排除。B选项“整体、全体”与句意不符。A选项是指整体来考虑的数量，与质量相对，因此答案为D。

38.B解析：从indicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom和所给的四个备选答案可以断定，本题的正确答案应为B项door。

39.B见上一条。

40.C

41.C

42.A解析：从结构上看，本空所缺之词修饰people，是复数，因此不能选表示“单独的”意思的词，故此C项single“单个的”和D项solitary“单独的”应当排除。B项alone用作形容词时只能作表语，在结构上也不合适。因此只能选A项lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”作为正确答案。

43.C

44.A解析：司机回答的是“Yes，sir”。那么根据文章所介绍的印度习俗，他应该是摇头的动作，因此只有A正确。

45.D解析：passthrough为固定搭配，意思为“通过，穿过”，而passdown和passalong的意思相同，都有“向前进行，沿着……向前行”，没有passin这种搭配，故D项为正确答案。

46.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

47.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

48.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture