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2021-2022学年河南省周口市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、完型填空(15题)21.
22.
第28题第28空的正确答案是
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.×
23.(49)
A.byB.aboveC.inD.on
24.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in
25.(70)
A.everB.evenC.foreverD.much
26.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【21】itisbadlycooked.
Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【22】servedmealwillimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【23】helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【24】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild'shearingheis【25】tocopythisprocedure.Takeit【26】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedforthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas【27】asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【28】mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【29】circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)【30】forcedtoeat.
(36)
A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless
27.16,WoodmanRoad,
TwoBridges,
WestSussex.
CosmoBooksLtd.,
HertfordEstate,
Rickmansworth,
Middx.
25thFebruary
Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,
Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.
Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.
Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.
Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.
Yoursfaithfully,
SIMONWALKER
(41)
A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed
28.your(13)willgetheavier
A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body
29.(74)
A.trulyB.actuallyC.genuinelyD.really
30.(39)
A.animalsB.foodsC.drinksD.languages
31.(71)
A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which
32.(46)
A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must
33.(57)
A.principalsB.teachersC.housesD.parents
34.
第27题请在第27处填上正确答案。
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
35.(52)
A.flyingB.fastestC.slowestD.flightless
三、词汇与语法(5题)36.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
37.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten
38.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
39.Itisnotuse________.
A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem
B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem
C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem
D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem
40.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.He______themoneyoutofmyhandandranaway.
A.clutchedB.grippedC.withdrawD.snatched
42.Pleasekeepmeinformed______thechangesofyouraddressassoonaspossible.
A.ofB.forC.withD.by
43.Themiddle-agedladysurroundedbythemassesissaid______.
A.tobe,mainB.being,mainC.tobe,chiefD.being,chief
44.Whenheleft______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.
A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the
45.Meltedironispouredintothemixermuch______teaispouredintoacupfromateapot.
A.inthesamewayas
B.inthesameway
C.inthesamewaywhich
D.inthesamelike
五、阅读理解(2题)46.ThehomecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelargeandexpensivewhichwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusiness.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputerproblemsthataredifficultforhumanbeingstoworkout.Somehavevoicethatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventories(存货清单)andtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstocopyletters,recordbusinessandkeepintouchwithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackoftheirmoneytheyspend.
Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergames.Watchmoviesandlistentoconcertathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.
Computerusedto_____.
A.workrapidly
B.belargeandexpensive
C.beeasytouse
D.beusedforfun
47.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem
B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece
C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood
D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC
六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
6.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
7.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
8.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
9.B
10.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.D
12.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
13.D
14.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
15.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
16.D
17.A
18.A
19.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
20.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
21.D女儿想拥抱她,也被作者粗暴地推开了,从下文母子拥抱在一起判断,此处是和下文呼应。而A项calm“使平静”;B项follow“跟随”;C项stop“停止”,都不合此处语境。故选D。
22.B此空格应引导一个宾语从句,并在从句中做动词needed的宾语,所以选B。
23.D解析:onone'sfeet=stand“站起来”。
24.A27.答案为A
此处测试句意理解和选词。从填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看,应为“两者之中”的问题。between的意思为“在两者之中”,among和of的意思为“在三者或三者以上之中”,in不合题意,故选A为答案。
25.B解析:词语辨析题。ever:曾经;even:甚至;forever:永远;much:多。根据句意“甚至不信谣传的人也经常传播谣言”可知,选B。
26.D
27.A解析:A选项offered的意思是“开价”。
28.A本题考查根据上下文选择名词。该句要表达的意思是:你眼皮沉重,就快要睡着了。从下文youreyesaretooheavy一句中可得到暗示,此题选择A。
29.B解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“真实地”,“实际地”,“真实地”,“真实地”。所选之词用来修饰begun,不能说是“真实地开始”,而应是“实际上开始了……”,故B项actually为正确答案。
30.D
31.D解析:这里是一个并列句,并列的两个部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpoints和whichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand,因此,后一部分也应用which作主语。
32.A解析:本题为情态动词辨析题。could意为“能够”;should意为“应该”;might意为“可能”;must意为“必须”。本句大意为:他们两个都不能够给我提出任何建议。
33.D
34.A试过第一步之后,他就有信心了,故用sure。
35.D解析:最大的鸟是鸵鸟。括号里特别指出说它是跑得最快的鸟。因此可以断定是不能飞的鸟。
36.A考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是:选项Aavailable现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;选项Bdesirable称心如意的,值得有的,如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羡慕简,因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项Cenormous巨大的,极大的,庞大的;选项Dnumerous许多的,很多的,如:Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。
37.B本题测试的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的区别,goondoingsth是“继续做同一件事”的意思,goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)继续做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是:“他完成阅读后,继续写作文”,是做不同的事,所以应选B
38.A
39.C本题测试的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语,例如:It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是:“买书却不读是没有益处的。”
40.B本题的意思是:“除了值班的警察,街道空无一人。”本题考察的是词组辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思时,用于非同类事物进行比较,通常用作介词而不是连词,人称代词用于
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