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2021-2022学年河北省张家口市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、完型填空(15题)21.(52)
A.thoughtB.expectedC.suggestedD.advised
22.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.
Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.
Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.
(76)
A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly
23.(66)
A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions
24.________查看材料
A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance
25.(46)
A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific
26.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way
27.(44)
A.numberB.countC.fingerD.compute
28.【B2】
A.lookawayB.lookbackC.lookuponD.lookabout
29.Evenachildknowsthatnoddingheadmeans"Yes".Butsomepeoplewouldprobably【56】whentheyfirstcametoIndia.Whentheytalkedto【57】Indian,hewouldoftenshakehishead.They【58】thinkthattheIndiadidnotlike【59】theysaid,butonthecontrary,hewasexpressing【60】.
TheIndians【61】ahabitofshakingtheir【62】slightlywhentheytalkto【63】.Itdoesn'tmean"No",but"【64】".Ifapersondoesn't【65】,itmightcausemisunderstandings.
Atonetime,aforeigndiplomat(外交官)【66】toldhisdriverwhowasanIndian【67】himtohisoffice.Thedriver【68】hishead.Theyoungdiplomatrepeatedhis【69】andtherivershookhis【70】again.Atlast,the【71】shoutedangrily,"Driveme【72】myofficeatonce!"【73】driveralsoinaquiteloud【74】,"Yes,sir."smilingand【75】hisheadatthesametime.
(46)
A.puzzledB.bepuzzledC.puzzleD.bepuzzling
30.【B5】
A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore
31.【B11】
A.downB.upC.onD.off
32.
第34题请将正确答案填在第34处
A.forB.atC.byD.in
33.whentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted
34.(45)
A.withB.fromC.byD.in
35.(41)
A.theB.anC.didD.had
三、词汇与语法(5题)36."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
37.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.
A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too
38.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she
39.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.
A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close
40.Itisnotuse________.
A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem
B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem
C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem
D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.____isreportedinthenewspapersthatthetalksbetweenthetwocompanieshavenotmadeanyprogress.
A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As
42.Whenshouldwehandinthehomework?
A.Themore,thebetter.
B.Thesooner,thebetter.
C.Thequick,thebetter.
D.Thefaster,thebetter.
43.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
44.________atsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.
A.PublishingB.BeingpublishedC.PublishedD.Whenpublished
45.Hissupportcomes______fromtheincomeofinvestedmoney.
A.generallyB.principallyC.largelyD.chiefly
五、阅读理解(2题)46.根据以下资料,回答17~20题。
Readthefollowing:
1.Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.
2.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.
3.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat565-987-7832.
4.TeacherNeeded:Tommy'sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy'sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.
5.PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer'sinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling897-980-7654.
6.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.
WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
47.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector"sitems
六、作文(1题)48.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D
2.C
3.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
4.C
5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.B
12.D
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
14.A
15.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
18.B
19.A
20.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
21.A
22.B解析:从此空白处可以看出,此处应该填入表语,而不能填入动词的进行时态,因为动词的现在进行时表示讲话时正在发生的动作,如果使用动词的进行时态,就说明蜜蜂正在工作,因此A和C不正确;hard可以用做形容词(坚固的,困难的)和副词(努力地,辛苦地),hardly是副词,意思是“几乎不,简直不”。hardworking是个复合词,意思是“苦干的,不辞辛劳的”,可以作表语,故B是正确答案。
23.C解析:词义辨析题。friendship:友谊;interest:兴趣;feeling:感觉,感受;impression:印象。根据空白处后面的warmth(温暖),trust(信任),love(爱情),affection(喜爱)等词可知此处应填表示“感觉、感受”的词。
24.D推理判断题。
【应试指导】由第一段的提示词dancin9和下文的dance可知,他们去参加了舞会俱乐部。
25.A解析:见上一条。
26.C
27.B解析:number作动词表示“给……编号”:count意为“数数”;finger作动词表示“用手摸”:compute是“计算”的意思。
28.A解析:lookaway表示“视线移开”。
29.B解析:puzzled(adj.)“迷惑的,迷茫的”,主语应是人,would后跟动词原形,因此需接be;puzzling(adj.)“使人迷惑的、引起迷茫的”,主语应是物。因此选bepuzzled。
30.D解析:因果关系,用therefore.
31.B解析:keepup此处指“使速度不降下来”。
32.A此处是介词的固定用法,表示持续多长时间,用介词for。其它介词at,by,in都无此用法,故选A。
33.B由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断,他们最终同意了女儿的做法。
34.A解析:A选项with相当于having,用作meals的定语。
35.C
36.B
37.B
38.B本题测试的是强调句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”当强调的是人的时候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是:“直到回到家
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