2021-2022学年山西省阳泉市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年山西省阳泉市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(15题)21.44

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

22.(49)

A.theothersB.someothersC.thosepeopleD.nopeople

23.(64)

A.giveB.spendC.receiveD.beg

24.Lastyear,myclassmateJaneandIgraduatedfromanordinarynormaluniversity.Likemostofthestudentswhohadjuststeppedoutofuniversity,wehadto【21】.Thefirsttoughtest——jobhuntingto【22】apassporttosociety.Andthemost【23】partwasthejobinterview.The【24】wasveryfierce.Dozensofmyclassmates,Jane【25】,sentourresumes(简历)toakeymiddleschoolforateachingpost,makingthechanceofsuccessaslowas1to20.

Beforethejobinterview,I【26】throughpreparations,includingaformalsuit,anewly-donehair,afew【27】onjobinterviews,andevensomeancientChinesepoems【28】Iencounteredalearnedinterviewer.Onthatdayeverythingwentoff【29】.Iansweredallthequestionsfluently.Ifeltvery【30】.Janewasstilltherewaitingforherturn.Imadea"V"【31】toher.Shesmiledatme,lookingalittleworried.I【32】shewasnotaseloquent(雄辩的)as,Iaweeklater,allofusreceivedlettersof【33】.Anotherweeklater,guesswhathappened!Shegotthejob!【34】congratulatingher,Iaskedherhowshegotit.Shesaid,"Idid【35】,Ijustwrotethemanoteofthanksafterreceivingtheletterofrefusal."Onlythen【36】Irealizewhyalltheapplicants(应有者)hasreceivedthesamelettersandthatwasalsoapartofthe【37】.

Onlyanoteofthanks,butthatwaswhatmadeallthedifference.Thisexperience【38】meagoodlesson,that,is【39】excellentyouare,youshouldneverforgetthe【40】mannersofsaying"thankyou".

(41)

A.lookthroughB.livethroughC.gothroughD.goon

25.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

26.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

27.(74)

A.farB.moreC.lessD.even

28.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

29.Sendingatextmessagealso(13)yourattentionaway

A.paysB.putsC.breaksD.takes

30.(43)

A.forwhichB.whichC.forthatD.that

31.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

32.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．saw

B．thought

C．understood

D．recognized

34.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

35.(45)

A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

37.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

38.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

39.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

40.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Intheirlettertothestudents'representativeassembly,thefreshmeninsistedonintheStudentUnion.

A.represented

B.beingrepresented

C.havingrepresented

D.havebeenrepresented

42.Baconandscrambledeggs______thestandardAmericanbreakfast.

A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.is

43.Idon’tdoubt__________shewilllearnalotduringherstayinChinaA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what

44.Manyactorsandactresseswerevery______ofhisacting.

A.gratefulB.keenC.jealousD.hostile

45.12.IfIhadhurried,I______theplane.A.couldcatchB.wouldcatchC.shouldcatchD.wouldhavecaught

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

47.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.

Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneysweretong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.

Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;theyhollowedOuttreetrunksand,'byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.

Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings,Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.

Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket;luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.forjoy

B.fromnecessity

C.tobroadenthemind

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

六、作文(1题)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.A

13.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.C

21.D前后照应逻辑推理在当时那些日子里，意大利面条是从国外进口的宴请食品。这是作者的回忆，作者说的是当时过去了的事情，用表示远指意义的指示形容词those。此题past很具迷惑性，此题即使用past，前面也还得用those，their或定冠词the。last与文意不符。

22.B解析：测试上下文句意理解。此处的someothers与前面的people相呼应。

23.B解析：本句的意思是：一位拥有白象的人不得不花费大量的钱财来养活它。从前面两句知道，不能让白象干活，又不能杀死和赠送给别人。从后面的句子知道，这个养白象的人变得很穷困了。所以养活白象是需要花费大量钱财的。故B项spend是正确答案。

24.D

25.A

26.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义，本题的答案又要联系上句来考虑。这里definite意为“明确的”；particular有“特别的”意思；peculiar意为“奇特的”；而usual意为“平常的”。

27.B解析：本句连接的是“…closely”和“morepleasantly”，因此closely前面也应该是more，意为“更加紧密地，更加快乐地”，故此应选B项。其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。

28.B

29.D本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：当你真的在课上发信息的话，这一行为会害了自己，因为它会使你的注意力离开课堂。takes(带走)与语境相符。因此此题选择D。

30.A

31.C解析：通过后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以确定C选项man。

32.B

33.D他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

34.D本题为语境理解题。合乎逻辑的句意：通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话，你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也，同时”的意思，符合句意，故选D。

35.A解析：应选A选项covering。这句话也可以说成ruleswhichcoverlostphotos。Cover这个词有许多意思，其中一个意思是“适用于”。用上面的句子转换方式代人B选项finding、C选项making和D选项keeping，就会发现它们在此都不适用。在此也提醒考生在日常的学习中要注意一词多义的情形。

36.C

37.B本题目测试的是put与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。Putout是“熄灭、出版”的意思;putoff是“推迟”的意思;puton是“穿上、假装”的意思;putup是“举起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因为天气不好，旅行推迟到下周”。所以选B

38.C

39.B考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Ainaccordancewith依照，根据;选项Binconflictwith与相冲突;选项Cinfavorof支持，赞同;选项Dinresponseto作为对??的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。

40.B

41.B解析：insiston表示“坚持做某事”，其中on是介词，后接动名词。动词represent与主语thefreshmen(新生)是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式。

42.B

43.C在beuncertain/doubtful之后，常用whether引导宾语从句。句意：我不知她是否能从她的中国之行学到很多。

44.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。begratefultosb．意为“对……感激”；bekeento意为“对……敏感”；bejealousof意为“对……嫉妒”；behostileto意为“对……有敌意”。本句大意为：许多演员都嫉妒他